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[emacs.git] / lisp / ielm.el
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1 ;;; ielm.el --- interaction mode for Emacs Lisp
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4 ;; 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: David Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Created: 25 Feb 1994
9 ;; Keywords: lisp
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
28 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; Provides a nice interface to evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
31 ;; Input is handled by the comint package, and output is passed
32 ;; through the pretty-printer.
34 ;; To start: M-x ielm. Type C-h m in the *ielm* buffer for more info.
36 ;;; Code:
38 (require 'comint)
39 (require 'pp)
41 ;;; User variables
43 (defgroup ielm nil
44 "Interaction mode for Emacs Lisp."
45 :group 'lisp)
48 (defcustom ielm-noisy t
49 "*If non-nil, IELM will beep on error."
50 :type 'boolean
51 :group 'ielm)
53 (defcustom ielm-prompt-read-only t
54 "If non-nil, the IELM prompt is read only.
55 The read only region includes the newline before the prompt.
56 Setting this variable does not affect existing IELM runs.
57 This works by setting the buffer-local value of `comint-prompt-read-only'.
58 Setting that value directly affects new prompts in the current buffer.
60 If this option is enabled, then the safe way to temporarily
61 override the read-only-ness of ielm prompts is to call
62 `comint-kill-whole-line' or `comint-kill-region' with no
63 narrowing in effect. This way you will be certain that none of
64 the remaining prompts will be accidentally messed up. You may
65 wish to put something like the following in your `.emacs' file:
67 \(add-hook 'ielm-mode-hook
68 '(lambda ()
69 (define-key ielm-map \"\\C-w\" 'comint-kill-region)
70 (define-key ielm-map [C-S-backspace]
71 'comint-kill-whole-line)))
73 If you set `comint-prompt-read-only' to t, you might wish to use
74 `comint-mode-hook' and `comint-mode-map' instead of
75 `ielm-mode-hook' and `ielm-map'. That will affect all comint
76 buffers, including ielm buffers. If you sometimes use ielm on
77 text-only terminals or with `emacs -nw', you might wish to use
78 another binding for `comint-kill-whole-line'."
79 :type 'boolean
80 :group 'ielm
81 :version "22.1")
83 (defcustom ielm-prompt "ELISP> "
84 "Prompt used in IELM.
85 Setting this variable does not affect existing IELM runs.
87 Interrupting the IELM process with \\<ielm-map>\\[comint-interrupt-subjob],
88 and then restarting it using \\[ielm], makes the then current
89 default value affect _new_ prompts. Unless the new prompt
90 differs only in text properties from the old one, IELM will no
91 longer recognize the old prompts. However, executing \\[ielm]
92 does not update the prompt of an *ielm* buffer with a running process.
93 For IELM buffers that are not called `*ielm*', you can execute
94 \\[inferior-emacs-lisp-mode] in that IELM buffer to update the value,
95 for new prompts. This works even if the buffer has a running process."
96 :type 'string
97 :group 'ielm)
99 (defvar ielm-prompt-internal "ELISP> "
100 "Stored value of `ielm-prompt' in the current IELM buffer.
101 This is an internal variable used by IELM. Its purpose is to
102 prevent a running IELM process from being messed up when the user
103 customizes `ielm-prompt'.")
105 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-return t
106 "*Controls whether \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-return] has intelligent behavior in IELM.
107 If non-nil, \\[ielm-return] evaluates input for complete sexps, or inserts a newline
108 and indents for incomplete sexps. If nil, always inserts newlines."
109 :type 'boolean
110 :group 'ielm)
112 (defcustom ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs t
113 "*Force multiline inputs to start from column zero?
114 If non-nil, after entering the first line of an incomplete sexp, a newline
115 will be inserted after the prompt, moving the input to the next line.
116 This gives more frame width for large indented sexps, and allows functions
117 such as `edebug-defun' to work with such inputs."
118 :type 'boolean
119 :group 'ielm)
121 (defcustom ielm-mode-hook nil
122 "*Hooks to be run when IELM (`inferior-emacs-lisp-mode') is started."
123 :options '(turn-on-eldoc-mode)
124 :type 'hook
125 :group 'ielm)
127 (defvar * nil
128 "Most recent value evaluated in IELM.")
130 (defvar ** nil
131 "Second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
133 (defvar *** nil
134 "Third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
136 (defvar ielm-match-data nil
137 "Match data saved at the end of last command.")
139 (defvar *1 nil
140 "During IELM evaluation, most recent value evaluated in IELM.
141 Normally identical to `*'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
142 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `*' gives the value in
143 the working buffer, `*1' the value in the process buffer.
144 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
146 (defvar *2 nil
147 "During IELM evaluation, second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
148 Normally identical to `**'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
149 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `**' gives the value in
150 the working buffer, `*2' the value in the process buffer.
151 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
153 (defvar *3 nil
154 "During IELM evaluation, third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.
155 Normally identical to `***'. However, if the working buffer is an IELM
156 buffer, distinct from the process buffer, then `***' gives the value in
157 the working buffer, `*3' the value in the process buffer.
158 The intended value is only accessible during IELM evaluation.")
160 ;;; System variables
162 (defvar ielm-working-buffer nil
163 "Buffer in which IELM sexps will be evaluated.
164 This variable is buffer-local.")
166 (defvar ielm-header
167 "*** Welcome to IELM *** Type (describe-mode) for help.\n"
168 "Message to display when IELM is started.")
170 (defvar ielm-map nil)
171 (if ielm-map nil
172 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
173 ;; Lemacs
174 (progn
175 (setq ielm-map (make-sparse-keymap))
176 (set-keymap-parent ielm-map comint-mode-map))
177 ;; FSF
178 (setq ielm-map (cons 'keymap comint-mode-map)))
179 (define-key ielm-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
180 (define-key ielm-map "\C-m" 'ielm-return)
181 (define-key ielm-map "\C-j" 'ielm-send-input)
182 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-x" 'eval-defun) ; for consistency with
183 (define-key ielm-map "\e\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) ; lisp-interaction-mode
184 ;; These bindings are from `lisp-mode-shared-map' -- can you inherit
185 ;; from more than one keymap??
186 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
187 (define-key ielm-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
188 ;; Some convenience bindings for setting the working buffer
189 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-b" 'ielm-change-working-buffer)
190 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-f" 'ielm-display-working-buffer)
191 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-v" 'ielm-print-working-buffer))
193 (defvar ielm-font-lock-keywords
194 '(("\\(^\\*\\*\\*[^*]+\\*\\*\\*\\)\\(.*$\\)"
195 (1 font-lock-comment-face)
196 (2 font-lock-constant-face)))
197 "Additional expressions to highlight in ielm buffers.")
199 ;;; Completion stuff
201 (defun ielm-tab nil
202 "Possibly indent the current line as Lisp code."
203 (interactive)
204 (if (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
205 (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ? ))
206 (progn
207 (ielm-indent-line)
208 t)))
210 (defun ielm-complete-symbol nil
211 "Complete the Lisp symbol before point."
212 ;; A wrapper for lisp-complete symbol that returns non-nil if
213 ;; completion has occurred
214 (let* ((btick (buffer-modified-tick))
215 (cbuffer (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
216 (ctick (and cbuffer (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer))))
217 (lisp-complete-symbol)
218 ;; completion has occurred if:
220 ;; the buffer has been modified
221 (not (= btick (buffer-modified-tick)))
222 ;; a completions buffer has been modified or created
223 (if cbuffer
224 (not (= ctick (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer)))
225 (get-buffer "*Completions*")))))
227 (defun ielm-complete-filename nil
228 "Dynamically complete filename before point, if in a string."
229 (if (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp comint-last-input-start (point)))
230 (comint-dynamic-complete-filename)))
232 (defun ielm-indent-line nil
233 "Indent the current line as Lisp code if it is not a prompt line."
234 (when (save-excursion (comint-bol) (bolp))
235 (lisp-indent-line)))
237 ;;; Working buffer manipulation
239 (defun ielm-print-working-buffer nil
240 "Print the current IELM working buffer's name in the echo area."
241 (interactive)
242 (message "The current working buffer is: %s" (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer)))
244 (defun ielm-display-working-buffer nil
245 "Display the current IELM working buffer.
246 Don't forget that selecting that buffer will change its value of `point'
247 to its value of `window-point'!"
248 (interactive)
249 (display-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
250 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
252 (defun ielm-change-working-buffer (buf)
253 "Change the current IELM working buffer to BUF.
254 This is the buffer in which all sexps entered at the IELM prompt are
255 evaluated. You can achieve the same effect with a call to
256 `set-buffer' at the IELM prompt."
257 (interactive "bSet working buffer to: ")
258 (setq ielm-working-buffer (or (get-buffer buf) (error "No such buffer")))
259 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
261 ;;; Other bindings
263 (defun ielm-return nil
264 "Newline and indent, or evaluate the sexp before the prompt.
265 Complete sexps are evaluated; for incomplete sexps inserts a newline
266 and indents. If however `ielm-dynamic-return' is nil, this always
267 simply inserts a newline."
268 (interactive)
269 (if ielm-dynamic-return
270 (let ((state
271 (save-excursion
272 (end-of-line)
273 (parse-partial-sexp (ielm-pm)
274 (point)))))
275 (if (and (< (car state) 1) (not (nth 3 state)))
276 (ielm-send-input)
277 (if (and ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs
278 (save-excursion
279 (beginning-of-line)
280 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)))
281 (save-excursion
282 (goto-char (ielm-pm))
283 (newline 1)))
284 (newline-and-indent)))
285 (newline)))
287 (defvar ielm-input)
289 (defun ielm-input-sender (proc input)
290 ;; Just sets the variable ielm-input, which is in the scope of
291 ;; `ielm-send-input's call.
292 (setq ielm-input input))
294 (defun ielm-send-input nil
295 "Evaluate the Emacs Lisp expression after the prompt."
296 (interactive)
297 (let (ielm-input) ; set by ielm-input-sender
298 (comint-send-input) ; update history, markers etc.
299 (ielm-eval-input ielm-input)))
301 ;;; Utility functions
303 (defun ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment (string)
304 "Return non-nil if STRING is all whitespace or a comment."
305 (or (string= string "")
306 (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]*\\(?:;.*\\)*\\'" string)))
308 ;;; Evaluation
310 (defun ielm-eval-input (ielm-string)
311 "Evaluate the Lisp expression IELM-STRING, and pretty-print the result."
312 ;; This is the function that actually `sends' the input to the
313 ;; `inferior Lisp process'. All comint-send-input does is works out
314 ;; what that input is. What this function does is evaluates that
315 ;; input and produces `output' which gets inserted into the buffer,
316 ;; along with a new prompt. A better way of doing this might have
317 ;; been to actually send the output to the `cat' process, and write
318 ;; this as in output filter that converted sexps in the output
319 ;; stream to their evaluated value. But that would have involved
320 ;; more process coordination than I was happy to deal with.
322 ;; NOTE: all temporary variables in this function will be in scope
323 ;; during the eval, and so need to have non-clashing names.
324 (let (ielm-form ; form to evaluate
325 ielm-pos ; End posn of parse in string
326 ielm-result ; Result, or error message
327 ielm-error-type ; string, nil if no error
328 (ielm-output "") ; result to display
329 (ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) ; current buffer after evaluation
330 (ielm-pmark (ielm-pm)))
331 (if (not (ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment ielm-string))
332 (progn
333 (condition-case err
334 (let (rout)
335 (setq rout (read-from-string ielm-string))
336 (setq ielm-form (car rout))
337 (setq ielm-pos (cdr rout)))
338 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
339 (setq ielm-error-type "Read error")))
340 (if ielm-error-type nil
341 ;; Make sure working buffer has not been killed
342 (if (not (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))
343 (setq ielm-result "Working buffer has been killed"
344 ielm-error-type "IELM Error"
345 ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
346 (if (ielm-is-whitespace-or-comment
347 (substring ielm-string ielm-pos))
348 ;; To correctly handle the ielm-local variables *,
349 ;; ** and ***, we need a temporary buffer to be
350 ;; current at entry to the inner of the next two let
351 ;; forms. We need another temporary buffer to exit
352 ;; that same let. To avoid problems, neither of
353 ;; these buffers should be alive during the
354 ;; evaluation of ielm-form.
355 (let ((*1 *)
356 (*2 **)
357 (*3 ***)
358 ielm-temp-buffer)
359 (set-match-data ielm-match-data)
360 (save-excursion
361 (with-temp-buffer
362 (condition-case err
363 (unwind-protect
364 ;; The next let form creates default
365 ;; bindings for *, ** and ***. But
366 ;; these default bindings are
367 ;; identical to the ielm-local
368 ;; bindings. Hence, during the
369 ;; evaluation of ielm-form, the
370 ;; ielm-local values are going to be
371 ;; used in all buffers except for
372 ;; other ielm buffers, which override
373 ;; them. Normally, the variables *1,
374 ;; *2 and *3 also have default
375 ;; bindings, which are not overridden.
376 (let ((* *1)
377 (** *2)
378 (*** *3))
379 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
380 (set-buffer ielm-wbuf)
381 (setq ielm-result (eval ielm-form))
382 (setq ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
383 (setq
384 ielm-temp-buffer
385 (generate-new-buffer " *ielm-temp*"))
386 (set-buffer ielm-temp-buffer))
387 (when ielm-temp-buffer
388 (kill-buffer ielm-temp-buffer)))
389 (error (setq ielm-result (error-message-string err))
390 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error"))
391 (quit (setq ielm-result "Quit during evaluation")
392 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error")))))
393 (setq ielm-match-data (match-data)))
394 (setq ielm-error-type "IELM error")
395 (setq ielm-result "More than one sexp in input"))))
397 ;; If the eval changed the current buffer, mention it here
398 (if (eq ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) nil
399 (message "current buffer is now: %s" ielm-wbuf)
400 (setq ielm-working-buffer ielm-wbuf))
402 (goto-char ielm-pmark)
403 (if (not ielm-error-type)
404 (condition-case err
405 ;; Self-referential objects cause loops in the printer, so
406 ;; trap quits here. May as well do errors, too
407 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output (pp-to-string ielm-result)))
408 (error (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
409 (setq ielm-result "Error during pretty-printing (bug in pp)"))
410 (quit (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
411 (setq ielm-result "Quit during pretty-printing"))))
412 (if ielm-error-type
413 (progn
414 (if ielm-noisy (ding))
415 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "*** " ielm-error-type " *** "))
416 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-result)))
417 ;; There was no error, so shift the *** values
418 (setq *** **)
419 (setq ** *)
420 (setq * ielm-result))
421 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "\n"))))
422 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-prompt-internal))
423 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-output)))
425 ;;; Process and marker utilities
427 (defun ielm-process nil
428 ;; Return the current buffer's process.
429 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
431 (defun ielm-pm nil
432 ;; Return the process mark of the current buffer.
433 (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
435 (defun ielm-set-pm (pos)
436 ;; Set the process mark in the current buffer to POS.
437 (set-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) pos))
439 ;;; Major mode
441 (put 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode 'mode-class 'special)
443 (defun inferior-emacs-lisp-mode nil
444 "Major mode for interactively evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
445 Uses the interface provided by `comint-mode' (which see).
447 * \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-send-input] evaluates the sexp following the prompt. There must be at most
448 one top level sexp per prompt.
450 * \\[ielm-return] inserts a newline and indents, or evaluates a
451 complete expression (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-return').
452 Inputs longer than one line are moved to the line following the
453 prompt (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs').
455 * \\[comint-dynamic-complete] completes Lisp symbols (or filenames, within strings),
456 or indents the line if there is nothing to complete.
458 The current working buffer may be changed (with a call to
459 `set-buffer', or with \\[ielm-change-working-buffer]), and its value
460 is preserved between successive evaluations. In this way, expressions
461 may be evaluated in a different buffer than the *ielm* buffer.
462 By default, its name is shown on the mode line; you can always display
463 it with \\[ielm-print-working-buffer], or the buffer itself with \\[ielm-display-working-buffer].
465 During evaluations, the values of the variables `*', `**', and `***'
466 are the results of the previous, second previous and third previous
467 evaluations respectively. If the working buffer is another IELM
468 buffer, then the values in the working buffer are used. The variables
469 `*1', `*2' and `*3', yield the process buffer values.
471 Expressions evaluated by IELM are not subject to `debug-on-quit' or
472 `debug-on-error'.
474 The behavior of IELM may be customized with the following variables:
475 * To stop beeping on error, set `ielm-noisy' to nil.
476 * If you don't like the prompt, you can change it by setting `ielm-prompt'.
477 * If you do not like that the prompt is (by default) read-only, set
478 `ielm-prompt-read-only' to nil.
479 * Set `ielm-dynamic-return' to nil for bindings like `lisp-interaction-mode'.
480 * Entry to this mode runs `comint-mode-hook' and `ielm-mode-hook'
481 (in that order).
483 Customized bindings may be defined in `ielm-map', which currently contains:
484 \\{ielm-map}"
485 (interactive)
486 (delay-mode-hooks
487 (comint-mode))
488 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)))
489 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) "\\'")
490 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
491 (setq paragraph-start comint-prompt-regexp)
492 (setq comint-input-sender 'ielm-input-sender)
493 (setq comint-process-echoes nil)
494 (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
495 (set (make-local-variable 'ielm-prompt-internal) ielm-prompt)
496 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-read-only) ielm-prompt-read-only)
497 (setq comint-dynamic-complete-functions
498 '(ielm-tab comint-replace-by-expanded-history ielm-complete-filename ielm-complete-symbol))
499 (setq comint-get-old-input 'ielm-get-old-input)
500 (make-local-variable 'comint-completion-addsuffix)
501 (setq comint-completion-addsuffix '("/" . ""))
502 (setq major-mode 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)
503 (setq mode-name "IELM")
504 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s on " (:eval (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))))
505 (use-local-map ielm-map)
506 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
508 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
509 (make-local-variable 'ielm-working-buffer)
510 (setq ielm-working-buffer (current-buffer))
511 (setq indent-line-function 'ielm-indent-line)
512 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
513 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'lisp-fill-paragraph)
515 ;; Value holders
516 (make-local-variable '*)
517 (setq * nil)
518 (make-local-variable '**)
519 (setq ** nil)
520 (make-local-variable '***)
521 (setq *** nil)
522 (set (make-local-variable 'ielm-match-data) nil)
524 ;; font-lock support
525 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
526 (setq font-lock-defaults
527 '(ielm-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?: . "w") (?- . "w") (?* . "w"))))
529 ;; A dummy process to keep comint happy. It will never get any input
530 (unless (comint-check-proc (current-buffer))
531 ;; Was cat, but on non-Unix platforms that might not exist, so
532 ;; use hexl instead, which is part of the Emacs distribution.
533 (condition-case nil
534 (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "hexl")
535 (file-error (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "cat")))
536 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag (ielm-process) nil)
537 (goto-char (point-max))
539 ;; Lisp output can include raw characters that confuse comint's
540 ;; carriage control code.
541 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-inhibit-carriage-motion) t)
543 ;; Add a silly header
544 (insert ielm-header)
545 (ielm-set-pm (point-max))
546 (unless comint-use-prompt-regexp
547 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
548 (add-text-properties
549 (point-min) (point-max)
550 '(rear-nonsticky t field output inhibit-line-move-field-capture t))))
551 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-prompt-internal)
552 (set-marker comint-last-input-start (ielm-pm))
553 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'comint-output-filter))
555 (run-mode-hooks 'ielm-mode-hook))
557 (defun ielm-get-old-input nil
558 ;; Return the previous input surrounding point
559 (save-excursion
560 (beginning-of-line)
561 (if (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp) nil
562 (re-search-backward comint-prompt-regexp))
563 (comint-skip-prompt)
564 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
566 ;;; User command
568 ;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*ielm*")
570 ;;;###autoload
571 (defun ielm nil
572 "Interactively evaluate Emacs Lisp expressions.
573 Switches to the buffer `*ielm*', or creates it if it does not exist."
574 (interactive)
575 (let (old-point)
576 (unless (comint-check-proc "*ielm*")
577 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*ielm*")
578 (unless (zerop (buffer-size)) (setq old-point (point)))
579 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)))
580 (pop-to-buffer "*ielm*")
581 (when old-point (push-mark old-point))))
583 (provide 'ielm)
585 ;;; arch-tag: ef60e4c0-9c4f-4bdb-8402-271313329790
586 ;;; ielm.el ends here