lisp/emacs-lisp/map-ynp.el

   1 ;;; map-ynp.el --- general-purpose boolean question-asker
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
   4 ;;   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
   7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   8 ;; Keywords: lisp, extensions
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  15 ;; any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  26
  27 ;;; Commentary:
  28
  29 ;; map-y-or-n-p is a general-purpose question-asking function.
  30 ;; It asks a series of y/n questions (a la y-or-n-p), and decides to
  31 ;; apply an action to each element of a list based on the answer.
  32 ;; The nice thing is that you also get some other possible answers
  33 ;; to use, reminiscent of query-replace: ! to answer y to all remaining
  34 ;; questions; ESC or q to answer n to all remaining questions; . to answer
  35 ;; y once and then n for the remainder; and you can get help with C-h.
  36
  37 ;;; Code:
  38
  39 (defun map-y-or-n-p (prompter actor list &optional help action-alist
  40                               no-cursor-in-echo-area)
  41   "Ask a series of boolean questions.
  42 Takes args PROMPTER ACTOR LIST, and optional args HELP and ACTION-ALIST.
  43
  44 LIST is a list of objects, or a function of no arguments to return the next
  45 object or nil.
  46
  47 If PROMPTER is a string, the prompt is \(format PROMPTER OBJECT\).  If not
  48 a string, PROMPTER is a function of one arg (an object from LIST), which
  49 returns a string to be used as the prompt for that object.  If the return
  50 value is not a string, it may be nil to ignore the object or non-nil to act
  51 on the object without asking the user.
  52
  53 ACTOR is a function of one arg (an object from LIST),
  54 which gets called with each object that the user answers `yes' for.
  55
  56 If HELP is given, it is a list (OBJECT OBJECTS ACTION),
  57 where OBJECT is a string giving the singular noun for an elt of LIST;
  58 OBJECTS is the plural noun for elts of LIST, and ACTION is a transitive
  59 verb describing ACTOR.  The default is \(\"object\" \"objects\" \"act on\"\).
  60
  61 At the prompts, the user may enter y, Y, or SPC to act on that object;
  62 n, N, or DEL to skip that object; ! to act on all following objects;
  63 ESC or q to exit (skip all following objects); . (period) to act on the
  64 current object and then exit; or \\[help-command] to get help.
  65
  66 If ACTION-ALIST is given, it is an alist (KEY FUNCTION HELP) of extra keys
  67 that will be accepted.  KEY is a character; FUNCTION is a function of one
  68 arg (an object from LIST); HELP is a string.  When the user hits KEY,
  69 FUNCTION is called.  If it returns non-nil, the object is considered
  70 \"acted upon\", and the next object from LIST is processed.  If it returns
  71 nil, the prompt is repeated for the same object.
  72
  73 Final optional argument NO-CURSOR-IN-ECHO-AREA non-nil says not to set
  74 `cursor-in-echo-area' while prompting.
  75
  76 This function uses `query-replace-map' to define the standard responses,
  77 but not all of the responses which `query-replace' understands
  78 are meaningful here.
  79
  80 Returns the number of actions taken."
  81   (let* ((actions 0)
  82          user-keys mouse-event map prompt char elt tail def
  83          ;; Non-nil means we should use mouse menus to ask.
  84          use-menus
  85          delayed-switch-frame
  86          (next (if (or (and list (symbolp list))
  87                        (subrp list)
  88                        (byte-code-function-p list)
  89                        (and (consp list)
  90                             (eq (car list) 'lambda)))
  91                    (function (lambda ()
  92                                (setq elt (funcall list))))
  93                  (function (lambda ()
  94                              (if list
  95                                  (progn
  96                                    (setq elt (car list)
  97                                          list (cdr list))
  98                                    t)
  99                                nil))))))
 100     (if (and (listp last-nonmenu-event)
 101              use-dialog-box)
 102         ;; Make a list describing a dialog box.
 103         (let ((object (if help (capitalize (nth 0 help))))
 104               (objects (if help (capitalize (nth 1 help))))
 105               (action (if help (capitalize (nth 2 help)))))
 106           (setq map `(("Yes" . act) ("No" . skip)
 107                       ,@(mapcar (lambda (elt)
 108                                   (cons (with-syntax-table
 109                                             text-mode-syntax-table
 110                                           (capitalize (nth 2 elt)))
 111                                         (vector (nth 1 elt))))
 112                                 action-alist)
 113                       (,(if help (concat action " This But No More")
 114                           "Do This But No More") . act-and-exit)
 115                       (,(if help (concat action " All " objects)
 116                           "Do All") . automatic)
 117                       ("No For All" . exit))
 118                 use-menus t
 119                 mouse-event last-nonmenu-event))
 120       (setq user-keys (if action-alist
 121                           (concat (mapconcat (function
 122                                               (lambda (elt)
 123                                                 (key-description
 124                                                  (char-to-string (car elt)))))
 125                                              action-alist ", ")
 126                                   " ")
 127                         "")
 128             ;; Make a map that defines each user key as a vector containing
 129             ;; its definition.
 130             map (cons 'keymap
 131                       (append (mapcar (lambda (elt)
 132                                         (cons (car elt) (vector (nth 1 elt))))
 133                                       action-alist)
 134                               query-replace-map))))
 135     (unwind-protect
 136         (progn
 137           (if (stringp prompter)
 138               (setq prompter `(lambda (object)
 139                                 (format ,prompter object))))
 140           (while (funcall next)
 141             (setq prompt (funcall prompter elt))
 142             (cond ((stringp prompt)
 143                    ;; Prompt the user about this object.
 144                    (setq quit-flag nil)
 145                    (if use-menus
 146                        (setq def (or (x-popup-dialog (or mouse-event use-menus)
 147                                                      (cons prompt map))
 148                                      'quit))
 149                      ;; Prompt in the echo area.
 150                      (let ((cursor-in-echo-area (not no-cursor-in-echo-area))
 151                            (message-log-max nil))
 152                        (message (apply 'propertize "%s(y, n, !, ., q, %sor %s) "
 153                                        minibuffer-prompt-properties)
 154                                 prompt user-keys
 155                                 (key-description (vector help-char)))
 156                        (if minibuffer-auto-raise
 157                            (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
 158                        (while (progn
 159                                 (setq char (read-event))
 160                                 ;; If we get -1, from end of keyboard
 161                                 ;; macro, try again.
 162                                 (equal char -1)))
 163                        ;; Show the answer to the question.
 164                        (message "%s(y, n, !, ., q, %sor %s) %s"
 165                                 prompt user-keys
 166                                 (key-description (vector help-char))
 167                                 (single-key-description char)))
 168                      (setq def (lookup-key map (vector char))))
 169                    (cond ((eq def 'exit)
 170                           (setq next (function (lambda () nil))))
 171                          ((eq def 'act)
 172                           ;; Act on the object.
 173                           (funcall actor elt)
 174                           (setq actions (1+ actions)))
 175                          ((eq def 'skip)
 176                           ;; Skip the object.
 177                           )
 178                          ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
 179                           ;; Act on the object and then exit.
 180                           (funcall actor elt)
 181                           (setq actions (1+ actions)
 182                                 next (function (lambda () nil))))
 183                          ((eq def 'quit)
 184                           (setq quit-flag t)
 185                           (setq next `(lambda ()
 186                                         (setq next ',next)
 187                                         ',elt)))
 188                          ((eq def 'automatic)
 189                           ;; Act on this and all following objects.
 190                           (if (funcall prompter elt)
 191                               (progn
 192                                 (funcall actor elt)
 193                                 (setq actions (1+ actions))))
 194                           (while (funcall next)
 195                             (if (funcall prompter elt)
 196                                 (progn
 197                                   (funcall actor elt)
 198                                   (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 199                          ((eq def 'help)
 200                           (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
 201                             (princ
 202                              (let ((object (if help (nth 0 help) "object"))
 203                                    (objects (if help (nth 1 help) "objects"))
 204                                    (action (if help (nth 2 help) "act on")))
 205                                (concat
 206                                 (format "Type SPC or `y' to %s the current %s;
 207 DEL or `n' to skip the current %s;
 208 RET or `q' to give up on the %s (skip all remaining %s);
 209 C-g to quit (cancel the whole command);
 210 ! to %s all remaining %s;\n"
 211                                         action object object action objects action
 212                                         objects)
 213                                 (mapconcat (function
 214                                             (lambda (elt)
 215                                               (format "%s to %s"
 216                                                       (single-key-description
 217                                                        (nth 0 elt))
 218                                                       (nth 2 elt))))
 219                                            action-alist
 220                                            ";\n")
 221                                 (if action-alist ";\n")
 222                                 (format "or . (period) to %s \
 223 the current %s and exit."
 224                                         action object))))
 225                             (save-excursion
 226                               (set-buffer standard-output)
 227                               (help-mode)))
 228
 229                           (setq next `(lambda ()
 230                                        (setq next ',next)
 231                                        ',elt)))
 232                          ((vectorp def)
 233                           ;; A user-defined key.
 234                           (if (funcall (aref def 0) elt) ;Call its function.
 235                               ;; The function has eaten this object.
 236                               (setq actions (1+ actions))
 237                             ;; Regurgitated; try again.
 238                             (setq next `(lambda ()
 239                                          (setq next ',next)
 240                                          ',elt))))
 241                          ((and (consp char)
 242                                (eq (car char) 'switch-frame))
 243                           ;; switch-frame event.  Put it off until we're done.
 244                           (setq delayed-switch-frame char)
 245                           (setq next `(lambda ()
 246                                        (setq next ',next)
 247                                        ',elt)))
 248                          (t
 249                           ;; Random char.
 250                           (message "Type %s for help."
 251                                    (key-description (vector help-char)))
 252                           (beep)
 253                           (sit-for 1)
 254                           (setq next `(lambda ()
 255                                        (setq next ',next)
 256                                        ',elt)))))
 257                   (prompt
 258                    (funcall actor elt)
 259                    (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 260       (if delayed-switch-frame
 261           (setq unread-command-events
 262                 (cons delayed-switch-frame unread-command-events))))
 263     ;; Clear the last prompt from the minibuffer.
 264     (let ((message-log-max nil))
 265       (message ""))
 266     ;; Return the number of actions that were taken.
 267     actions))
 268
 269 ;;; arch-tag: 1d0a3201-a151-4c10-b231-4da47c9e6dc3
 270 ;;; map-ynp.el ends here