lisp/dnd.el

   1 ;;; dnd.el --- drag and drop support.  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
   6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
   7 ;; Keywords: window, drag, drop
   8 ;; Package: emacs
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; This file provides the generic handling of the drop part only.
  28 ;; Different DND backends (X11, W32, etc.) that handle the platform
  29 ;; specific DND parts call the functions here to do final delivery of
  30 ;; a drop.
  31
  32 ;;; Code:
  33
  34 ;;; Customizable variables
  35
  36
  37 ;;;###autoload
  38 (defcustom dnd-protocol-alist
  39   `((,(purecopy "^file:///")  . dnd-open-local-file)    ; XDND format.
  40     (,(purecopy "^file://")   . dnd-open-file)          ; URL with host
  41     (,(purecopy "^file:")     . dnd-open-local-file)    ; Old KDE, Motif, Sun
  42     (,(purecopy "^\\(https?\\|ftp\\|file\\|nfs\\)://") . dnd-open-file)
  43    )
  44
  45   "The functions to call for different protocols when a drop is made.
  46 This variable is used by `dnd-handle-one-url' and `dnd-handle-file-name'.
  47 The list contains of (REGEXP . FUNCTION) pairs.
  48 The functions shall take two arguments, URL, which is the URL dropped and
  49 ACTION which is the action to be performed for the drop (move, copy, link,
  50 private or ask).
  51 If no match is found here, and the value of `browse-url-browser-function'
  52 is a pair of (REGEXP . FUNCTION), those regexps are tried for a match.
  53 If no match is found, the URL is inserted as text by calling `dnd-insert-text'.
  54 The function shall return the action done (move, copy, link or private)
  55 if some action was made, or nil if the URL is ignored."
  56   :version "22.1"
  57   :type '(repeat (cons (regexp) (function)))
  58   :group 'dnd)
  59
  60
  61 (defcustom dnd-open-remote-file-function
  62   (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
  63       'dnd-open-local-file
  64     'dnd-open-remote-url)
  65   "The function to call when opening a file on a remote machine.
  66 The function will be called with two arguments; URI and ACTION. See
  67 `dnd-open-file' for details.
  68 If nil, then dragging remote files into Emacs will result in an error.
  69 Predefined functions are `dnd-open-local-file' and `dnd-open-remote-url'.
  70 `dnd-open-local-file' attempts to open a remote file using its UNC name and
  71 is the  default on MS-Windows.  `dnd-open-remote-url' uses `url-handler-mode'
  72 and is the default except for MS-Windows."
  73   :version "22.1"
  74   :type 'function
  75   :group 'dnd)
  76
  77
  78 (defcustom dnd-open-file-other-window nil
  79   "If non-nil, always use find-file-other-window to open dropped files."
  80   :version "22.1"
  81   :type 'boolean
  82   :group 'dnd)
  83
  84
  85 ;; Functions
  86
  87 (defun dnd-handle-one-url (window action url)
  88   "Handle one dropped url by calling the appropriate handler.
  89 The handler is first located by looking at `dnd-protocol-alist'.
  90 If no match is found here, and the value of `browse-url-browser-function'
  91 is a pair of (REGEXP . FUNCTION), those regexps are tried for a match.
  92 If no match is found, just call `dnd-insert-text'.
  93 WINDOW is where the drop happened, ACTION is the action for the drop,
  94 URL is what has been dropped.
  95 Returns ACTION."
  96   (require 'browse-url)
  97   (let (ret)
  98     (or
  99      (catch 'done
 100        (dolist (bf dnd-protocol-alist)
 101          (when (string-match (car bf) url)
 102            (setq ret (funcall (cdr bf) url action))
 103            (throw 'done t)))
 104        nil)
 105      (when (not (functionp browse-url-browser-function))
 106        (catch 'done
 107          (dolist (bf browse-url-browser-function)
 108            (when (string-match (car bf) url)
 109              (setq ret 'private)
 110              (funcall (cdr bf) url action)
 111              (throw 'done t)))
 112          nil))
 113      (progn
 114        (dnd-insert-text window action url)
 115        (setq ret 'private)))
 116     ret))
 117
 118
 119 (defun dnd-get-local-file-uri (uri)
 120   "Return an uri converted to file:/// syntax if uri is a local file.
 121 Return nil if URI is not a local file."
 122
 123   ;; The hostname may be our hostname, in that case, convert to a local
 124   ;; file.  Otherwise return nil.  TODO:  How about an IP-address as hostname?
 125   (let ((hostname (when (string-match "^file://\\([^/]*\\)" uri)
 126                       (downcase (match-string 1 uri))))
 127         (system-name-no-dot
 128          (downcase (if (string-match "^[^\\.]+" system-name)
 129                        (match-string 0 system-name)
 130                      system-name))))
 131     (when (and hostname
 132              (or (string-equal "localhost" hostname)
 133                  (string-equal (downcase system-name) hostname)
 134                  (string-equal system-name-no-dot hostname)))
 135         (concat "file://" (substring uri (+ 7 (length hostname)))))))
 136
 137 (defsubst dnd-unescape-uri (uri)
 138   (replace-regexp-in-string
 139    "%[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]"
 140    (lambda (arg)
 141      (let ((str (make-string 1 0)))
 142        (aset str 0 (string-to-number (substring arg 1) 16))
 143        str))
 144    uri t t))
 145
 146 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2006-05/msg01060.html
 147 (defun dnd-get-local-file-name (uri &optional must-exist)
 148   "Return file name converted from file:/// or file: syntax.
 149 URI is the uri for the file.  If MUST-EXIST is given and non-nil,
 150 only return non-nil if the file exists.
 151 Return nil if URI is not a local file."
 152   (let ((f (cond ((string-match "^file:///" uri)        ; XDND format.
 153                   (substring uri (1- (match-end 0))))
 154                  ((string-match "^file:" uri)           ; Old KDE, Motif, Sun
 155                   (substring uri (match-end 0)))))
 156         (coding (if (equal system-type 'windows-nt)
 157                     ;; W32 pretends that file names are UTF-8 encoded.
 158                     'utf-8
 159                   (or file-name-coding-system
 160                       default-file-name-coding-system))))
 161     (and f (setq f (decode-coding-string (dnd-unescape-uri f) coding)))
 162     (when (and f must-exist (not (file-readable-p f)))
 163       (setq f nil))
 164     f))
 165
 166 (defun dnd-open-local-file (uri _action)
 167   "Open a local file.
 168 The file is opened in the current window, or a new window if
 169 `dnd-open-file-other-window' is set.  URI is the url for the file,
 170 and must have the format file:file-name or file:///file-name.
 171 The last / in file:/// is part of the file name.  If the system
 172 natively supports unc file names, then remote urls of the form
 173 file://server-name/file-name will also be handled by this function.
 174 An alternative for systems that do not support unc file names is
 175 `dnd-open-remote-url'. ACTION is ignored."
 176
 177   (let* ((f (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t)))
 178     (if (and f (file-readable-p f))
 179         (progn
 180           (if dnd-open-file-other-window
 181               (find-file-other-window f)
 182             (find-file f))
 183           'private)
 184       (error "Can not read %s" uri))))
 185
 186 (defun dnd-open-remote-url (uri _action)
 187   "Open a remote file with `find-file' and `url-handler-mode'.
 188 Turns `url-handler-mode' on if not on before.  The file is opened in the
 189 current window, or a new window if `dnd-open-file-other-window' is set.
 190 URI is the url for the file.  ACTION is ignored."
 191   (progn
 192     (require 'url-handlers)
 193     (or url-handler-mode (url-handler-mode))
 194     (if dnd-open-file-other-window
 195         (find-file-other-window uri)
 196       (find-file uri))
 197     'private))
 198
 199
 200 (defun dnd-open-file (uri action)
 201   "Open a local or remote file.
 202 The file is opened in the current window, or a new window if
 203 `dnd-open-file-other-window' is set.  URI is the url for the file,
 204 and must have the format file://hostname/file-name.  ACTION is ignored.
 205 The last / in file://hostname/ is part of the file name."
 206
 207   ;; The hostname may be our hostname, in that case, convert to a local
 208   ;; file.  Otherwise return nil.
 209   (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
 210     (if local-file (dnd-open-local-file local-file action)
 211       (if dnd-open-remote-file-function
 212           (funcall dnd-open-remote-file-function uri action)
 213         (error "Remote files not supported")))))
 214
 215
 216 (defun dnd-insert-text (window action text)
 217   "Insert text at point or push to the kill ring if buffer is read only.
 218 TEXT is the text as a string, WINDOW is the window where the drop happened."
 219   (if (or buffer-read-only
 220           (not (windowp window)))
 221       (progn
 222         (kill-new text)
 223         (message "%s"
 224          (substitute-command-keys
 225           "The dropped text can be accessed with \\[yank]")))
 226     (insert text))
 227   action)
 228
 229
 230 (provide 'dnd)
 231
 232 ;;; dnd.el ends here