lisp/org/org-attach.el

   1 ;;; org-attach.el --- Manage file attachments to org-mode tasks
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@newartisans.com>
   6 ;; Keywords: org data task
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9 ;;
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; See the Org-mode manual for information on how to use it.
  26 ;;
  27 ;; Attachments are managed in a special directory called "data", which
  28 ;; lives in the same directory as the org file itself.  If this data
  29 ;; directory is initialized as a Git repository, then org-attach will
  30 ;; automatically commit changes when it sees them.
  31 ;;
  32 ;; Attachment directories are identified using a UUID generated for the
  33 ;; task which has the attachments.  These are added as property to the
  34 ;; task when necessary, and should not be deleted or changed by the
  35 ;; user, ever.  UUIDs are generated by a mechanism defined in the variable
  36 ;; `org-id-method'.
  37
  38 ;;; Code:
  39
  40 (eval-when-compile
  41   (require 'cl))
  42 (require 'org-id)
  43 (require 'org)
  44 (require 'vc-git)
  45
  46 (defgroup org-attach nil
  47   "Options concerning entry attachments in Org-mode."
  48   :tag "Org Attach"
  49   :group 'org)
  50
  51 (defcustom org-attach-directory "data/"
  52   "The directory where attachments are stored.
  53 If this is a relative path, it will be interpreted relative to the directory
  54 where the Org file lives."
  55   :group 'org-attach
  56   :type 'directory)
  57
  58 (defcustom org-attach-git-annex-cutoff (* 32 1024)
  59   "If non-nil, files larger than this will be annexed instead of stored."
  60   :group 'org-attach
  61   :version "24.4"
  62   :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
  63   :type '(choice
  64           (const :tag "None" nil)
  65           (integer :tag "Bytes")))
  66
  67 (defcustom org-attach-auto-tag "ATTACH"
  68   "Tag that will be triggered automatically when an entry has an attachment."
  69   :group 'org-attach
  70   :type '(choice
  71           (const :tag "None" nil)
  72           (string :tag "Tag")))
  73
  74 (defcustom org-attach-file-list-property "Attachments"
  75   "The property used to keep a list of attachment belonging to this entry.
  76 This is not really needed, so you may set this to nil if you don't want it.
  77 Also, for entries where children inherit the directory, the list of
  78 attachments is not kept in this property."
  79   :group 'org-attach
  80   :type '(choice
  81           (const :tag "None" nil)
  82           (string :tag "Tag")))
  83
  84 (defcustom org-attach-method 'cp
  85   "The preferred method to attach a file.
  86 Allowed values are:
  87
  88 mv    rename the file to move it into the attachment directory
  89 cp    copy the file
  90 ln    create a hard link.  Note that this is not supported
  91       on all systems, and then the result is not defined.
  92 lns   create a symbol link.  Note that this is not supported
  93       on all systems, and then the result is not defined."
  94   :group 'org-attach
  95   :type '(choice
  96           (const :tag "Copy" cp)
  97           (const :tag "Move/Rename" mv)
  98           (const :tag "Hard Link" ln)
  99           (const :tag "Symbol Link" lns)))
 100
 101 (defcustom org-attach-expert nil
 102   "Non-nil means do not show the splash buffer with the attach dispatcher."
 103   :group 'org-attach
 104   :type 'boolean)
 105
 106 (defcustom org-attach-allow-inheritance t
 107   "Non-nil means allow attachment directories be inherited."
 108   :group 'org-attach
 109   :type 'boolean)
 110
 111 (defvar org-attach-inherited nil
 112   "Indicates if the last access to the attachment directory was inherited.")
 113
 114 (defcustom org-attach-store-link-p nil
 115   "Non-nil means store a link to a file when attaching it."
 116   :group 'org-attach
 117   :version "24.1"
 118   :type '(choice
 119           (const :tag "Don't store link" nil)
 120           (const :tag "Link to origin location" t)
 121           (const :tag "Link to the attach-dir location" attached)))
 122
 123 ;;;###autoload
 124 (defun org-attach ()
 125   "The dispatcher for attachment commands.
 126 Shows a list of commands and prompts for another key to execute a command."
 127   (interactive)
 128   (let (c marker)
 129     (when (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 130       (setq marker (or (get-text-property (point) 'org-hd-marker)
 131                        (get-text-property (point) 'org-marker)))
 132       (unless marker
 133         (error "No task in current line")))
 134     (save-excursion
 135       (when marker
 136         (set-buffer (marker-buffer marker))
 137         (goto-char marker))
 138       (org-back-to-heading t)
 139       (save-excursion
 140         (save-window-excursion
 141           (unless org-attach-expert
 142             (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Org Attach*"
 143               (princ "Select an Attachment Command:
 144
 145 a       Select a file and attach it to the task, using `org-attach-method'.
 146 c/m/l/y Attach a file using copy/move/link/symbolic-link method.
 147 n       Create a new attachment, as an Emacs buffer.
 148 z       Synchronize the current task with its attachment
 149         directory, in case you added attachments yourself.
 150
 151 o       Open current task's attachments.
 152 O       Like \"o\", but force opening in Emacs.
 153 f       Open current task's attachment directory.
 154 F       Like \"f\", but force using dired in Emacs.
 155
 156 d       Delete one attachment, you will be prompted for a file name.
 157 D       Delete all of a task's attachments.  A safer way is
 158         to open the directory in dired and delete from there.
 159
 160 s       Set a specific attachment directory for this entry.
 161 i       Make children of the current entry inherit its attachment directory.")))
 162           (org-fit-window-to-buffer (get-buffer-window "*Org Attach*"))
 163           (message "Select command: [acmlzoOfFdD]")
 164           (setq c (read-char-exclusive))
 165           (and (get-buffer "*Org Attach*") (kill-buffer "*Org Attach*"))))
 166       (cond
 167        ((memq c '(?a ?\C-a)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach))
 168        ((memq c '(?c ?\C-c))
 169         (let ((org-attach-method 'cp)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 170        ((memq c '(?m ?\C-m))
 171         (let ((org-attach-method 'mv)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 172        ((memq c '(?l ?\C-l))
 173         (let ((org-attach-method 'ln)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 174        ((memq c '(?y ?\C-y))
 175         (let ((org-attach-method 'lns)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 176        ((memq c '(?n ?\C-n)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-new))
 177        ((memq c '(?z ?\C-z)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-sync))
 178        ((memq c '(?o ?\C-o)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-open))
 179        ((eq c ?O)            (call-interactively 'org-attach-open-in-emacs))
 180        ((memq c '(?f ?\C-f)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-reveal))
 181        ((memq c '(?F))       (call-interactively 'org-attach-reveal-in-emacs))
 182        ((memq c '(?d ?\C-d)) (call-interactively
 183                               'org-attach-delete-one))
 184        ((eq c ?D)            (call-interactively 'org-attach-delete-all))
 185        ((eq c ?q)            (message "Abort"))
 186        ((memq c '(?s ?\C-s)) (call-interactively
 187                               'org-attach-set-directory))
 188        ((memq c '(?i ?\C-i)) (call-interactively
 189                               'org-attach-set-inherit))
 190        (t (error "No such attachment command %c" c))))))
 191
 192 (defun org-attach-dir (&optional create-if-not-exists-p)
 193   "Return the directory associated with the current entry.
 194 This first checks for a local property ATTACH_DIR, and then for an inherited
 195 property ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT.  If neither exists, the default mechanism
 196 using the entry ID will be invoked to access the unique directory for the
 197 current entry.
 198 If the directory does not exist and CREATE-IF-NOT-EXISTS-P is non-nil,
 199 the directory and (if necessary) the corresponding ID will be created."
 200   (let (attach-dir uuid inherit)
 201     (setq org-attach-inherited (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT"))
 202     (cond
 203      ((setq attach-dir (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR"))
 204       (org-attach-check-absolute-path attach-dir))
 205      ((and org-attach-allow-inheritance
 206            (setq inherit (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT" t)))
 207       (setq attach-dir
 208             (save-excursion
 209               (save-restriction
 210                 (widen)
 211                 (if (marker-position org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 212                     (goto-char org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 213                   (org-back-to-heading t))
 214                 (let (org-attach-allow-inheritance)
 215                   (org-attach-dir create-if-not-exists-p)))))
 216       (org-attach-check-absolute-path attach-dir)
 217       (setq org-attach-inherited t))
 218      (t ; use the ID
 219       (org-attach-check-absolute-path nil)
 220       (setq uuid (org-id-get (point) create-if-not-exists-p))
 221       (when (or uuid create-if-not-exists-p)
 222         (unless uuid (error "ID retrieval/creation failed"))
 223         (setq attach-dir (expand-file-name
 224                           (format "%s/%s"
 225                                   (substring uuid 0 2)
 226                                   (substring uuid 2))
 227                           (expand-file-name org-attach-directory))))))
 228     (when attach-dir
 229       (if (and create-if-not-exists-p
 230                (not (file-directory-p attach-dir)))
 231           (make-directory attach-dir t))
 232       (and (file-exists-p attach-dir)
 233            attach-dir))))
 234
 235 (defun org-attach-check-absolute-path (dir)
 236   "Check if we have enough information to root the attachment directory.
 237 When DIR is given, check also if it is already absolute.  Otherwise,
 238 assume that it will be relative, and check if `org-attach-directory' is
 239 absolute, or if at least the current buffer has a file name.
 240 Throw an error if we cannot root the directory."
 241   (or (and dir (file-name-absolute-p dir))
 242       (file-name-absolute-p org-attach-directory)
 243       (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))
 244       (error "Need absolute `org-attach-directory' to attach in buffers without filename")))
 245
 246 (defun org-attach-set-directory ()
 247   "Set the ATTACH_DIR property of the current entry.
 248 The property defines the directory that is used for attachments
 249 of the entry."
 250   (interactive)
 251   (let ((dir (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR")))
 252     (setq dir (read-directory-name "Attachment directory: " dir))
 253     (org-entry-put nil "ATTACH_DIR" dir)))
 254
 255 (defun org-attach-set-inherit ()
 256   "Set the ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT property of the current entry.
 257 The property defines the directory that is used for attachments
 258 of the entry and any children that do not explicitly define (by setting
 259 the ATTACH_DIR property) their own attachment directory."
 260   (interactive)
 261   (org-entry-put nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT" "t")
 262   (message "Children will inherit attachment directory"))
 263
 264 (defun org-attach-commit ()
 265   "Commit changes to git if `org-attach-directory' is properly initialized.
 266 This checks for the existence of a \".git\" directory in that directory."
 267   (let* ((dir (expand-file-name org-attach-directory))
 268          (git-dir (vc-git-root dir))
 269          (changes 0))
 270     (when (and git-dir (executable-find "git"))
 271       (with-temp-buffer
 272         (cd dir)
 273         (let ((have-annex
 274                (and org-attach-git-annex-cutoff
 275                     (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "annex" git-dir)))))
 276           (dolist (new-or-modified
 277                    (split-string
 278                     (shell-command-to-string
 279                      "git ls-files -zmo --exclude-standard") "\0" t))
 280             (if (and have-annex
 281                      (>= (nth 7 (file-attributes new-or-modified))
 282                          org-attach-git-annex-cutoff))
 283                 (call-process "git" nil nil nil "annex" "add" new-or-modified)
 284               (call-process "git" nil nil nil "add" new-or-modified))
 285             (incf changes)))
 286         (dolist (deleted
 287                  (split-string
 288                   (shell-command-to-string "git ls-files -z --deleted") "\0" t))
 289           (call-process "git" nil nil nil "rm" deleted)
 290           (incf changes))
 291         (when (> changes 0)
 292           (shell-command "git commit -m 'Synchronized attachments'"))))))
 293
 294 (defun org-attach-tag (&optional off)
 295   "Turn the autotag on or (if OFF is set) off."
 296   (when org-attach-auto-tag
 297     (save-excursion
 298       (org-back-to-heading t)
 299       (org-toggle-tag org-attach-auto-tag (if off 'off 'on)))))
 300
 301 (defun org-attach-untag ()
 302   "Turn the autotag off."
 303   (org-attach-tag 'off))
 304
 305 (defun org-attach-store-link (file)
 306   "Add a link to `org-stored-link' when attaching a file.
 307 Only do this when `org-attach-store-link-p' is non-nil."
 308   (setq org-stored-links
 309         (cons (list (org-attach-expand-link file)
 310                     (file-name-nondirectory file))
 311               org-stored-links)))
 312
 313 (defun org-attach-attach (file &optional visit-dir method)
 314   "Move/copy/link FILE into the attachment directory of the current task.
 315 If VISIT-DIR is non-nil, visit the directory with dired.
 316 METHOD may be `cp', `mv', `ln', or `lns' default taken from
 317 `org-attach-method'."
 318   (interactive "fFile to keep as an attachment: \nP")
 319   (setq method (or method org-attach-method))
 320   (let ((basename (file-name-nondirectory file)))
 321     (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 322       (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 323        (point) org-attach-file-list-property basename))
 324     (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 325            (fname (expand-file-name basename attach-dir)))
 326       (cond
 327        ((eq method 'mv) (rename-file file fname))
 328        ((eq method 'cp) (copy-file file fname))
 329        ((eq method 'ln) (add-name-to-file file fname))
 330        ((eq method 'lns) (make-symbolic-link file fname)))
 331       (org-attach-commit)
 332       (org-attach-tag)
 333       (cond ((eq org-attach-store-link-p 'attached)
 334              (org-attach-store-link fname))
 335             ((eq org-attach-store-link-p t)
 336              (org-attach-store-link file)))
 337       (if visit-dir
 338           (dired attach-dir)
 339         (message "File \"%s\" is now a task attachment." basename)))))
 340
 341 (defun org-attach-attach-cp ()
 342   "Attach a file by copying it."
 343   (interactive)
 344   (let ((org-attach-method 'cp)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 345 (defun org-attach-attach-mv ()
 346   "Attach a file by moving (renaming) it."
 347   (interactive)
 348   (let ((org-attach-method 'mv)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 349 (defun org-attach-attach-ln ()
 350   "Attach a file by creating a hard link to it.
 351 Beware that this does not work on systems that do not support hard links.
 352 On some systems, this apparently does copy the file instead."
 353   (interactive)
 354   (let ((org-attach-method 'ln)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 355 (defun org-attach-attach-lns ()
 356   "Attach a file by creating a symbolic link to it.
 357
 358 Beware that this does not work on systems that do not support symbolic links.
 359 On some systems, this apparently does copy the file instead."
 360   (interactive)
 361   (let ((org-attach-method 'lns)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 362
 363 (defun org-attach-new (file)
 364   "Create a new attachment FILE for the current task.
 365 The attachment is created as an Emacs buffer."
 366   (interactive "sCreate attachment named: ")
 367   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 368     (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 369      (point) org-attach-file-list-property file))
 370   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t)))
 371     (org-attach-tag)
 372     (find-file (expand-file-name file attach-dir))
 373     (message "New attachment %s" file)))
 374
 375 (defun org-attach-delete-one (&optional file)
 376   "Delete a single attachment."
 377   (interactive)
 378   (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 379          (files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir))
 380          (file (or file
 381                    (org-icompleting-read
 382                     "Delete attachment: "
 383                     (mapcar (lambda (f)
 384                               (list (file-name-nondirectory f)))
 385                             files)))))
 386     (setq file (expand-file-name file attach-dir))
 387     (unless (file-exists-p file)
 388       (error "No such attachment: %s" file))
 389     (delete-file file)
 390     (org-attach-commit)))
 391
 392 (defun org-attach-delete-all (&optional force)
 393   "Delete all attachments from the current task.
 394 This actually deletes the entire attachment directory.
 395 A safer way is to open the directory in dired and delete from there."
 396   (interactive "P")
 397   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 398     (org-entry-delete (point) org-attach-file-list-property))
 399   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir)))
 400     (when
 401         (and attach-dir
 402              (or force
 403                  (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to remove all attachments of this entry? ")))
 404       (shell-command (format "rm -fr %s" attach-dir))
 405       (message "Attachment directory removed")
 406       (org-attach-commit)
 407       (org-attach-untag))))
 408
 409 (defun org-attach-sync ()
 410   "Synchronize the current tasks with its attachments.
 411 This can be used after files have been added externally."
 412   (interactive)
 413   (org-attach-commit)
 414   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 415     (org-entry-delete (point) org-attach-file-list-property))
 416   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir)))
 417     (when attach-dir
 418       (let ((files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir)))
 419         (and files (org-attach-tag))
 420         (when org-attach-file-list-property
 421           (dolist (file files)
 422             (unless (string-match "^\\." file)
 423               (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 424                (point) org-attach-file-list-property file))))))))
 425
 426 (defun org-attach-file-list (dir)
 427   "Return a list of files in the attachment directory.
 428 This ignores files starting with a \".\", and files ending in \"~\"."
 429   (delq nil
 430         (mapcar (lambda (x) (if (string-match "^\\." x) nil x))
 431                 (directory-files dir nil "[^~]\\'"))))
 432
 433 (defun org-attach-reveal (&optional if-exists)
 434   "Show the attachment directory of the current task.
 435 This will attempt to use an external program to show the directory."
 436   (interactive "P")
 437   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir (not if-exists))))
 438     (and attach-dir (org-open-file attach-dir))))
 439
 440 (defun org-attach-reveal-in-emacs ()
 441   "Show the attachment directory of the current task in dired."
 442   (interactive)
 443   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t)))
 444     (dired attach-dir)))
 445
 446 (defun org-attach-open (&optional in-emacs)
 447   "Open an attachment of the current task.
 448 If there are more than one attachment, you will be prompted for the file name.
 449 This command will open the file using the settings in `org-file-apps'
 450 and in the system-specific variants of this variable.
 451 If IN-EMACS is non-nil, force opening in Emacs."
 452   (interactive "P")
 453   (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 454          (files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir))
 455          (file (if (= (length files) 1)
 456                    (car files)
 457                  (org-icompleting-read "Open attachment: "
 458                                        (mapcar 'list files) nil t))))
 459     (org-open-file (expand-file-name file attach-dir) in-emacs)))
 460
 461 (defun org-attach-open-in-emacs ()
 462   "Open attachment, force opening in Emacs.
 463 See `org-attach-open'."
 464   (interactive)
 465   (org-attach-open 'in-emacs))
 466
 467 (defun org-attach-expand (file)
 468   "Return the full path to the current entry's attachment file FILE.
 469 Basically, this adds the path to the attachment directory."
 470   (expand-file-name file (org-attach-dir)))
 471
 472 (defun org-attach-expand-link (file)
 473   "Return a file link pointing to the current entry's attachment file FILE.
 474 Basically, this adds the path to the attachment directory, and a \"file:\"
 475 prefix."
 476   (concat "file:" (org-attach-expand file)))
 477
 478 (provide 'org-attach)
 479
 480 ;; Local variables:
 481 ;; generated-autoload-file: "org-loaddefs.el"
 482 ;; End:
 483
 484 ;;; org-attach.el ends here