2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3 * Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.34.2.12 2001/09/17 15:17:46 ru Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.12 2006/06/25 13:02:40 corecode Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netgraph/socket/ng_socket.h>
62 static struct nlist nl
[] = {
103 #define N_MFCTABLE 20
105 #define N_VIFTABLE 21
121 #define N_ICMP6STAT 29
123 #define N_IPSECSTAT 30
125 #define N_IPSEC6STAT 31
127 #define N_PIM6STAT 32
129 #define N_MRT6PROTO 33
131 #define N_MRT6STAT 34
133 #define N_MF6CTABLE 35
135 #define N_MIF6TABLE 36
137 #define N_PFKEYSTAT 37
143 #define N_NMBCLUSTERS 40
155 u_char pr_index
; /* index into nlist of cb head */
156 u_char pr_sindex
; /* index into nlist of stat block */
157 u_char pr_wanted
; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
158 void (*pr_cblocks
)(u_long
, char *, int);
159 /* control blocks printing routine */
160 void (*pr_stats
)(u_long
, char *, int);
161 /* statistics printing routine */
162 void (*pr_istats
)(char *); /* per/if statistics printing routine */
163 char *pr_name
; /* well-known name */
164 int pr_usesysctl
; /* true if we use sysctl, not kvm */
166 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
167 tcp_stats
, NULL
, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP
},
168 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
169 udp_stats
, NULL
, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP
},
170 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
171 NULL
, NULL
, "divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT
},
172 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
173 ip_stats
, NULL
, "ip", IPPROTO_RAW
},
174 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
175 icmp_stats
, NULL
, "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP
},
176 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
177 igmp_stats
, NULL
, "igmp", IPPROTO_IGMP
},
179 { -1, N_IPSECSTAT
, 1, 0,
180 ipsec_stats
, NULL
, "ipsec", 0},
187 struct protox ip6protox
[] = {
188 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
189 tcp_stats
, NULL
, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP
},
190 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
191 udp_stats
, NULL
, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP
},
192 { -1, N_IP6STAT
, 1, protopr
,
193 ip6_stats
, ip6_ifstats
, "ip6", IPPROTO_RAW
},
194 { -1, N_ICMP6STAT
, 1, protopr
,
195 icmp6_stats
, icmp6_ifstats
, "icmp6",IPPROTO_ICMPV6
},
197 { -1, N_IPSEC6STAT
, 1, 0,
198 ipsec_stats
, NULL
, "ipsec6",0 },
201 { -1, N_PIM6STAT
, 1, 0,
202 pim6_stats
, NULL
, "pim6", 0 },
205 rip6_stats
, NULL
, "rip6", 0 },
206 { -1, -1, 1, protopr
,
207 pim_stats
, NULL
, "pim", IPPROTO_PIM
},
214 struct protox pfkeyprotox
[] = {
215 { -1, N_PFKEYSTAT
, 1, 0,
216 pfkey_stats
, NULL
, "pfkey", 0 },
222 struct protox atalkprotox
[] = {
223 { N_DDPCB
, N_DDPSTAT
, 1, atalkprotopr
,
224 ddp_stats
, NULL
, "ddp" },
229 struct protox netgraphprotox
[] = {
230 { N_NGSOCKS
, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr
,
231 NULL
, NULL
, "ctrl" },
232 { N_NGSOCKS
, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr
,
233 NULL
, NULL
, "data" },
238 struct protox ipxprotox
[] = {
239 { N_IPX
, N_IPXSTAT
, 1, ipxprotopr
,
240 ipx_stats
, NULL
, "ipx", 0 },
241 { N_IPX
, N_SPXSTAT
, 1, ipxprotopr
,
242 spx_stats
, NULL
, "spx", 0 },
248 struct protox nsprotox
[] = {
249 { N_IDP
, N_IDPSTAT
, 1, nsprotopr
,
250 idp_stats
, NULL
, "idp" },
251 { N_IDP
, N_SPPSTAT
, 1, nsprotopr
,
252 spp_stats
, NULL
, "spp" },
254 nserr_stats
, NULL
, "ns_err" },
261 struct protox isoprotox
[] = {
262 { ISO_TP
, N_TPSTAT
, 1, iso_protopr
,
263 tp_stats
, NULL
, "tp" },
264 { N_CLTP
, N_CLTPSTAT
, 1, iso_protopr
,
265 cltp_stats
, NULL
, "cltp" },
266 { -1, N_CLNPSTAT
, 1, 0,
267 clnp_stats
, NULL
, "clnp"},
268 { -1, N_ESISSTAT
, 1, 0,
269 esis_stats
, NULL
, "esis"},
275 struct protox
*protoprotox
[] = {
283 ipxprotox
, atalkprotox
,
292 static void printproto (struct protox
*, char *);
293 static void usage (void);
294 static struct protox
*name2protox (char *);
295 static struct protox
*knownname (char *);
298 static char *nlistf
= NULL
, *memf
= NULL
;
300 int Aflag
; /* show addresses of protocol control block */
301 int aflag
; /* show all sockets (including servers) */
302 int bflag
; /* show i/f total bytes in/out */
303 int cpuflag
= -1; /* dump route table from specific cpu */
304 int dflag
; /* show i/f dropped packets */
305 int gflag
; /* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
306 int iflag
; /* show interfaces */
307 int Lflag
; /* show size of listen queues */
308 int mflag
; /* show memory stats */
309 int Pflag
; /* show more protocol info (go past 80 columns) */
310 int numeric_addr
; /* show addresses numerically */
311 int numeric_port
; /* show ports numerically */
312 static int pflag
; /* show given protocol */
313 int rflag
; /* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
314 int sflag
; /* show protocol statistics */
315 int tflag
; /* show i/f watchdog timers */
316 int Bflag
; /* show buffer limit instead of buffer use */
317 int Wflag
; /* wide display */
318 int zflag
; /* zero stats */
320 int interval
; /* repeat interval for i/f stats */
322 char *interface
; /* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
323 int unit
; /* unit number for above */
325 int af
; /* address family */
328 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
330 struct protox
*tp
= NULL
; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
336 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Aabc:df:gI:iLlM:mN:nPp:rSsBtuWw:z")) != -1)
349 kread(nl
[N_NCPUS
].n_value
, (char *)&n
, sizeof(n
));
350 cpuflag
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
351 if (cpuflag
< 0 || cpuflag
>= n
)
352 errx(1, "cpu %d does not exist", cpuflag
);
359 if (strcmp(optarg
, "ns") == 0)
363 if (strcmp(optarg
, "ipx") == 0)
365 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "inet") == 0)
368 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "inet6") == 0)
372 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "pfkey") == 0)
375 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "unix") == 0)
377 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "atalk") == 0)
379 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "ng") == 0
380 || strcmp(optarg
, "netgraph") == 0)
383 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "iso") == 0)
386 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "link") == 0)
389 errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg
);
399 for (cp
= interface
= optarg
; isalpha(*cp
); cp
++)
420 numeric_addr
= numeric_port
= 1;
426 if ((tp
= name2protox(optarg
)) == NULL
) {
428 "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
456 interval
= atoi(optarg
);
469 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
470 #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
472 if (isdigit(**argv
)) {
473 interval
= atoi(*argv
);
488 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
489 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
491 if (nlistf
!= NULL
|| memf
!= NULL
)
496 if (kread(0, 0, 0) == 0)
497 mbpr(nl
[N_MBSTAT
].n_value
,
498 nl
[N_MBTYPES
].n_value
,
499 nl
[N_NMBCLUSTERS
].n_value
,
500 nl
[N_NMBUFS
].n_value
);
507 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
508 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
514 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
515 * the files. Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
516 * used for the queries, which is slower.
519 if (iflag
&& !sflag
) {
521 intpr(interval
, nl
[N_IFNET
].n_value
, NULL
);
529 routepr(nl
[N_RTREE
].n_value
);
535 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
536 mrt_stats(nl
[N_MRTSTAT
].n_value
);
538 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
539 mrt6_stats(nl
[N_MRT6STAT
].n_value
);
542 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
543 mroutepr(nl
[N_MFCTABLE
].n_value
,
544 nl
[N_VIFTABLE
].n_value
);
546 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
547 mroute6pr(nl
[N_MF6CTABLE
].n_value
,
548 nl
[N_MIF6TABLE
].n_value
);
556 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
559 if (af
== AF_INET
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
560 for (tp
= protox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
561 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
563 if (af
== AF_INET6
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
564 for (tp
= ip6protox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
565 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
568 if (af
== PF_KEY
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
569 for (tp
= pfkeyprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
570 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
572 if (af
== AF_IPX
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
574 for (tp
= ipxprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
575 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
577 if (af
== AF_APPLETALK
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
578 for (tp
= atalkprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
579 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
580 if (af
== AF_NETGRAPH
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
581 for (tp
= netgraphprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
582 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
584 if (af
== AF_NS
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
585 for (tp
= nsprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
586 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
589 if (af
== AF_ISO
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
)
590 for (tp
= isoprotox
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
591 printproto(tp
, tp
->pr_name
);
593 if ((af
== AF_UNIX
|| af
== AF_UNSPEC
) && !Lflag
&& !sflag
)
599 * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
600 * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
601 * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
604 printproto(struct protox
*tp
, char *name
)
606 void (*pr
)(u_long
, char *, int);
612 intpr(interval
, nl
[N_IFNET
].n_value
,
615 printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n",
623 printf("%s: no stats routine\n",
627 off
= tp
->pr_usesysctl
? tp
->pr_usesysctl
628 : nl
[tp
->pr_sindex
].n_value
;
634 printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp
->pr_name
);
637 off
= tp
->pr_usesysctl
? tp
->pr_usesysctl
638 : nl
[tp
->pr_index
].n_value
;
640 if (pr
!= NULL
&& (off
|| af
!= AF_UNSPEC
))
641 (*pr
)(off
, name
, af
);
645 * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
648 kread(u_long addr
, char *buf
, int size
)
654 kvmd
= kvm_openfiles(nlistf
, memf
, NULL
, O_RDONLY
, buf
);
656 if (kvm_nlist(kvmd
, nl
) < 0) {
658 errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf
,
661 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd
));
664 if (nl
[0].n_type
== 0) {
666 errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf
);
668 errx(1, "no namelist");
671 warnx("kvm not available");
677 if (kvm_read(kvmd
, addr
, buf
, size
) != size
) {
678 warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd
));
687 return (n
!= 1 ? "s" : "");
693 return (n
!= 1 ? "es" : "");
697 * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
699 static struct protox
*
700 knownname(char *name
)
702 struct protox
**tpp
, *tp
;
704 for (tpp
= protoprotox
; *tpp
; tpp
++)
705 for (tp
= *tpp
; tp
->pr_name
; tp
++)
706 if (strcmp(tp
->pr_name
, name
) == 0)
712 * Find the protox corresponding to name.
714 static struct protox
*
715 name2protox(char *name
)
718 char **alias
; /* alias from p->aliases */
722 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
723 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
725 if ((tp
= knownname(name
)) != NULL
)
728 setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */
729 while ((p
= getprotoent()) != NULL
) {
730 /* assert: name not same as p->name */
731 for (alias
= p
->p_aliases
; *alias
; alias
++)
732 if (strcmp(name
, *alias
) == 0) {
734 return (knownname(p
->p_name
));
744 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
745 "usage: netstat [-AaLnSW] [-c cpu] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
746 " [-M core] [-N system]",
747 " netstat -i | -I interface [-abdnt] [-f address_family]\n"
748 " [-M core] [-N system]",
749 " netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]",
750 " netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core]",
751 " netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
752 " [-M core] [-N system]",
753 " netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]",
754 " netstat -r [-AanW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
755 " netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
756 " netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
757 " netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]");