2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)pwd_mkdb.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.35 2000/03/09 18:11:16 paul Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.5 2005/12/05 03:40:27 swildner Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #define PERM_INSECURE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
59 #define PERM_SECURE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)
65 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
70 static enum state
{ FILE_INSECURE
, FILE_SECURE
, FILE_ORIG
} clean
;
71 static struct passwd pwd
; /* password structure */
72 static char *pname
; /* password file name */
73 static char prefix
[MAXPATHLEN
];
75 static int is_comment
; /* flag for comments */
76 static char line
[LINE_MAX
];
80 void cp(char *, char *, mode_t mode
);
81 void mv(char *, char *);
82 int scan(FILE *, struct passwd
*);
83 static void usage(void);
86 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
92 int ch
, cnt
, ypcnt
, len
, makeold
, tfd
, yp_enabled
= 0;
94 char buf
[MAX(MAXPATHLEN
, LINE_MAX
* 2)], tbuf
[1024];
95 char sbuf
[MAX(MAXPATHLEN
, LINE_MAX
* 2)];
96 char buf2
[MAXPATHLEN
];
97 char sbuf2
[MAXPATHLEN
];
99 u_int method
, methoduid
;
104 strcpy(prefix
, _PATH_PWD
);
107 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Cd:ps:u:vN")) != -1)
109 case 'C': /* verify only */
113 strncpy(prefix
, optarg
, sizeof prefix
- 1);
115 case 'p': /* create V7 "file.orig" */
118 case 's': /* change default cachesize */
119 openinfo
.cachesize
= atoi(optarg
) * 1024 * 1024;
121 case 'u': /* only update this record */
124 case 'v': /* backward compatible */
126 case 'N': /* do not wait for lock */
135 if (argc
!= 1 || (username
&& (*username
== '+' || *username
== '-')))
139 * This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
140 * Probably not worth the effort.
143 sigaddset(&set
, SIGTSTP
);
144 sigaddset(&set
, SIGHUP
);
145 sigaddset(&set
, SIGINT
);
146 sigaddset(&set
, SIGQUIT
);
147 sigaddset(&set
, SIGTERM
);
148 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &set
, (sigset_t
*)NULL
);
150 /* We don't care what the user wants. */
156 * Open and lock the original password file. We have to check
157 * the hardlink count after we get the lock to handle any potential
158 * unlink/rename race.
160 * This lock is necessary when someone runs pwd_mkdb manually, directly
161 * on master.passwd, to handle the case where a user might try to
162 * change his password while pwd_mkdb is running.
167 if (!(fp
= fopen(pname
, "r")))
169 if (flock(fileno(fp
), LOCK_EX
|nblock
) < 0)
171 if (fstat(fileno(fp
), &st
) < 0)
173 if (st
.st_nlink
!= 0)
179 /* check only if password database is valid */
181 for (cnt
= 1; scan(fp
, &pwd
); ++cnt
);
185 /* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
186 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _MP_DB
);
187 snprintf(sbuf
, sizeof(sbuf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _SMP_DB
);
189 snprintf(buf2
, sizeof(buf2
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _MP_DB
);
190 snprintf(sbuf2
, sizeof(sbuf2
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _SMP_DB
);
192 clean
= FILE_INSECURE
;
193 cp(buf2
, buf
, PERM_INSECURE
);
195 O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
, PERM_INSECURE
, DB_HASH
, &openinfo
);
200 cp(sbuf2
, sbuf
, PERM_SECURE
);
202 O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
, PERM_SECURE
, DB_HASH
, &openinfo
);
207 * Do some trouble to check if we should store this users
208 * uid. Don't use getpwnam/getpwuid as that interferes
211 pw_db
= dbopen(_PATH_MP_DB
, O_RDONLY
, 0, DB_HASH
, NULL
);
214 buf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME
;
215 len
= strlen(username
);
217 /* Only check that username fits in buffer */
218 memmove(buf
+ 1, username
, MIN(len
, sizeof(buf
) - 1));
219 key
.data
= (u_char
*)buf
;
221 if ((pw_db
->get
)(pw_db
, &key
, &data
, 0) == 0) {
222 p
= (char *)data
.data
;
224 /* jump over pw_name and pw_passwd, to get to pw_uid */
230 buf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID
;
231 memmove(buf
+ 1, p
, sizeof(int));
232 key
.data
= (u_char
*)buf
;
233 key
.size
= sizeof(int) + 1;
235 if ((pw_db
->get
)(pw_db
, &key
, &data
, 0) == 0) {
236 /* First field of data.data holds pw_pwname */
237 if (!strcmp(data
.data
, username
))
240 methoduid
= R_NOOVERWRITE
;
242 methoduid
= R_NOOVERWRITE
;
245 methoduid
= R_NOOVERWRITE
;
247 if ((pw_db
->close
)(pw_db
))
248 error("close pw_db");
252 O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, PERM_INSECURE
, DB_HASH
, &openinfo
);
255 clean
= FILE_INSECURE
;
258 O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, PERM_SECURE
, DB_HASH
, &openinfo
);
263 method
= R_NOOVERWRITE
;
264 methoduid
= R_NOOVERWRITE
;
268 * Open file for old password file. Minor trickiness -- don't want to
269 * chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
270 * still be using this for permission checking. So, open it first and
271 * fdopen the resulting fd. The resulting file should be readable by
275 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.orig", pname
);
277 O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, PERM_INSECURE
)) < 0)
279 if ((oldfp
= fdopen(tfd
, "w")) == NULL
)
285 * The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.
286 * Each password file entry is converted into a rough approximation
287 * of a ``struct passwd'', with the strings placed inline. This
288 * object is then stored as the data for three separate keys. The
289 * first key * is the pw_name field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME
290 * character. The second key is the pw_uid field prepended by the
291 * _PW_KEYBYUID character. The third key is the line number in the
292 * original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character. (The special
293 * characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not collide.)
296 data
.data
= (u_char
*)buf
;
297 sdata
.data
= (u_char
*)sbuf
;
298 key
.data
= (u_char
*)tbuf
;
299 for (cnt
= 1; scan(fp
, &pwd
); ++cnt
) {
301 (pwd
.pw_name
[0] == '+' || pwd
.pw_name
[0] == '-'))
305 #define COMPACT(e) t = e; while ((*p++ = *t++));
307 (!username
|| (strcmp(username
, pwd
.pw_name
) == 0))) {
308 /* Create insecure data. */
310 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_name
);
312 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_uid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
));
314 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_gid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_gid
));
316 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_change
, sizeof(time_t));
318 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_class
);
319 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_gecos
);
321 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_shell
);
322 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_expire
, sizeof(time_t));
324 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_fields
, sizeof pwd
.pw_fields
);
325 p
+= sizeof pwd
.pw_fields
;
328 /* Create secure data. */
330 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_name
);
331 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_passwd
);
332 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_uid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
));
334 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_gid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_gid
));
336 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_change
, sizeof(time_t));
338 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_class
);
339 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_gecos
);
341 COMPACT(pwd
.pw_shell
);
342 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_expire
, sizeof(time_t));
344 memmove(p
, &pwd
.pw_fields
, sizeof pwd
.pw_fields
);
345 p
+= sizeof pwd
.pw_fields
;
346 sdata
.size
= p
- sbuf
;
348 /* Store insecure by name. */
349 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME
;
350 len
= strlen(pwd
.pw_name
);
351 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, pwd
.pw_name
, len
);
353 if ((dp
->put
)(dp
, &key
, &data
, method
) == -1)
356 /* Store insecure by number. */
357 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM
;
358 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, &cnt
, sizeof(cnt
));
359 key
.size
= sizeof(cnt
) + 1;
360 if ((dp
->put
)(dp
, &key
, &data
, method
) == -1)
363 /* Store insecure by uid. */
364 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID
;
365 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, &pwd
.pw_uid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
));
366 key
.size
= sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
) + 1;
367 if ((dp
->put
)(dp
, &key
, &data
, methoduid
) == -1)
370 /* Store secure by name. */
371 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME
;
372 len
= strlen(pwd
.pw_name
);
373 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, pwd
.pw_name
, len
);
375 if ((sdp
->put
)(sdp
, &key
, &sdata
, method
) == -1)
378 /* Store secure by number. */
379 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM
;
380 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, &cnt
, sizeof(cnt
));
381 key
.size
= sizeof(cnt
) + 1;
382 if ((sdp
->put
)(sdp
, &key
, &sdata
, method
) == -1)
385 /* Store secure by uid. */
386 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID
;
387 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, &pwd
.pw_uid
, sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
));
388 key
.size
= sizeof(pwd
.pw_uid
) + 1;
389 if ((sdp
->put
)(sdp
, &key
, &sdata
, methoduid
) == -1)
392 /* Store insecure and secure special plus and special minus */
393 if (pwd
.pw_name
[0] == '+' || pwd
.pw_name
[0] == '-') {
394 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYYPBYNUM
;
395 memmove(tbuf
+ 1, &ypcnt
, sizeof(cnt
));
397 key
.size
= sizeof(cnt
) + 1;
398 if ((dp
->put
)(dp
, &key
, &data
, method
) == -1)
400 if ((sdp
->put
)(sdp
, &key
, &sdata
, method
) == -1)
404 /* Create original format password file entry */
405 if (is_comment
&& makeold
){ /* copy comments */
406 if (fprintf(oldfp
, "%s\n", line
) < 0)
408 } else if (makeold
) {
412 snprintf(uidstr
, sizeof(uidstr
), "%u", pwd
.pw_uid
);
413 snprintf(gidstr
, sizeof(gidstr
), "%u", pwd
.pw_gid
);
415 if (fprintf(oldfp
, "%s:*:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s\n",
416 pwd
.pw_name
, pwd
.pw_fields
& _PWF_UID
? uidstr
: "",
417 pwd
.pw_fields
& _PWF_GID
? gidstr
: "",
418 pwd
.pw_gecos
, pwd
.pw_dir
, pwd
.pw_shell
) < 0)
422 /* If YP enabled, set flag. */
424 buf
[0] = yp_enabled
+ 2;
426 tbuf
[0] = _PW_KEYYPENABLED
;
428 if ((dp
->put
)(dp
, &key
, &data
, method
) == -1)
430 if ((sdp
->put
)(sdp
, &key
, &data
, method
) == -1)
434 if ((dp
->close
)(dp
) == -1)
436 if ((sdp
->close
)(sdp
) == -1)
440 if (fclose(oldfp
) == EOF
)
444 /* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
445 fchmod(fileno(fp
), S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
);
447 /* Install as the real password files. */
448 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _MP_DB
);
449 snprintf(buf2
, sizeof(buf2
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _MP_DB
);
451 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _SMP_DB
);
452 snprintf(buf2
, sizeof(buf2
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _SMP_DB
);
455 snprintf(buf2
, sizeof(buf2
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _PASSWD
);
456 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.orig", pname
);
460 * Move the master password LAST -- chpass(1), passwd(1) and vipw(8)
461 * all use flock(2) on it to block other incarnations of themselves.
462 * The rename means that everything is unlocked, as the original file
463 * can no longer be accessed.
465 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", prefix
, _MASTERPASSWD
);
469 * Close locked password file after rename()
471 if (fclose(fp
) == EOF
)
478 scan(FILE *fp
, struct passwd
*pw
)
483 if (!fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fp
))
487 * ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
491 if (!(p
= strchr(line
, '\n'))) {
492 warnx("line too long");
499 * Ignore comments: ^[ \t]*#
501 for (p
= line
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++)
502 if (*p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\t')
504 if (*p
== '#' || *p
== '\0') {
510 if (!pw_scan(line
, pw
)) {
511 warnx("at line #%d", lcnt
);
512 fmt
: errno
= EFTYPE
; /* XXX */
520 cp(char *from
, char *to
, mode_t mode
)
522 static char buf
[MAXBSIZE
];
523 int from_fd
, rcount
, to_fd
, wcount
;
525 if ((from_fd
= open(from
, O_RDONLY
, 0)) < 0)
527 if ((to_fd
= open(to
, O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, mode
)) < 0)
529 while ((rcount
= read(from_fd
, buf
, MAXBSIZE
)) > 0) {
530 wcount
= write(to_fd
, buf
, rcount
);
531 if (rcount
!= wcount
|| wcount
== -1) {
534 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s to %s", from
, to
);
542 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s to %s", from
, to
);
550 mv(char *from
, char *to
)
552 char buf
[MAXPATHLEN
];
554 if (rename(from
, to
)) {
556 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s to %s", from
, to
);
573 char buf
[MAXPATHLEN
];
577 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.orig", pname
);
581 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _SMP_DB
);
585 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix
, _MP_DB
);
595 "usage: pwd_mkdb [-C] [-N] [-p] [-d <dest dir>] [-s <cachesize>] [-u <local username>] file\n");