2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ip.c,v 1.149.2.6 2006/02/19 05:01:07 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
44 struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
47 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
48 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
50 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
51 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
57 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
60 ip_printroute(register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
66 printf(" [bad length %u]", length
);
70 printf(" [bad length %u]", length
);
72 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
73 printf(" [bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]);
75 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
76 printf(" %s", ipaddr_string(&cp
[len
]));
83 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
84 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
86 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
90 ip_finddst(const struct ip
*ip
)
97 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
98 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
100 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
107 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
122 memcpy(&retval
, cp
+ len
- 4, 4);
127 memcpy(&retval
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
132 ip_printts(register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
140 printf("[bad length %u]", length
);
144 hoplen
= ((cp
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
145 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
146 printf("[bad length %u]", length
);
149 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
150 printf("[bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]);
152 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
155 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
159 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
160 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
161 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
165 printf("PRESPEC2.0");
167 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
171 printf("[bad ts type %d]", cp
[3]&0xF);
176 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
179 printf("%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp
[len
+hoplen
-4]),
180 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(&cp
[len
]));
185 printf("%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : "");
188 printf(" [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp
[3]>>4);
197 ip_optprint(register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
199 register u_int option_len
;
200 const char *sep
= "";
202 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
212 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
));
214 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
215 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
221 if (option_len
< 2) {
222 printf(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
227 if (option_len
> length
) {
228 printf(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
232 TCHECK2(*cp
, option_len
);
234 switch (option_code
) {
239 ip_printts(cp
, option_len
);
242 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
245 ip_printroute(cp
, option_len
);
249 if (option_len
< 4) {
250 printf(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
254 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]) != 0)
255 printf(" value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]));
258 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
271 * compute an IP header checksum.
272 * don't modifiy the packet.
275 in_cksum(const u_short
*addr
, register u_int len
, int csum
)
278 const u_short
*w
= addr
;
283 * Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
284 * we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
285 * back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
293 sum
+= htons(*(u_char
*)w
<<8);
296 * add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
298 sum
= (sum
>> 16) + (sum
& 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
299 sum
+= (sum
>> 16); /* add carry */
300 answer
= ~sum
; /* truncate to 16 bits */
305 * Given the host-byte-order value of the checksum field in a packet
306 * header, and the network-byte-order computed checksum of the data
307 * that the checksum covers (including the checksum itself), compute
308 * what the checksum field *should* have been.
311 in_cksum_shouldbe(u_int16_t sum
, u_int16_t computed_sum
)
316 * The value that should have gone into the checksum field
317 * is the negative of the value gotten by summing up everything
318 * *but* the checksum field.
320 * We can compute that by subtracting the value of the checksum
321 * field from the sum of all the data in the packet, and then
322 * computing the negative of that value.
324 * "sum" is the value of the checksum field, and "computed_sum"
325 * is the negative of the sum of all the data in the packets,
326 * so that's -(-computed_sum - sum), or (sum + computed_sum).
328 * All the arithmetic in question is one's complement, so the
329 * addition must include an end-around carry; we do this by
330 * doing the arithmetic in 32 bits (with no sign-extension),
331 * and then adding the upper 16 bits of the sum, which contain
332 * the carry, to the lower 16 bits of the sum, and then do it
333 * again in case *that* sum produced a carry.
335 * As RFC 1071 notes, the checksum can be computed without
336 * byte-swapping the 16-bit words; summing 16-bit words
337 * on a big-endian machine gives a big-endian checksum, which
338 * can be directly stuffed into the big-endian checksum fields
339 * in protocol headers, and summing words on a little-endian
340 * machine gives a little-endian checksum, which must be
341 * byte-swapped before being stuffed into a big-endian checksum
344 * "computed_sum" is a network-byte-order value, so we must put
345 * it in host byte order before subtracting it from the
346 * host-byte-order value from the header; the adjusted checksum
347 * will be in host byte order, which is what we'll return.
350 shouldbe
+= ntohs(computed_sum
);
351 shouldbe
= (shouldbe
& 0xFFFF) + (shouldbe
>> 16);
352 shouldbe
= (shouldbe
& 0xFFFF) + (shouldbe
>> 16);
356 #define IP_RES 0x8000
358 static struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
361 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
365 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
374 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
375 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
377 struct protoent
*proto
;
383 ipds
->nh
= *ipds
->cp
;
384 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ipds
->cp
);
385 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
387 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
388 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
394 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
395 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
397 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
399 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
400 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
401 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
408 ipds
->advance
= ipcomp_print(ipds
->cp
, &enh
);
409 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
411 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
412 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
413 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
418 sctp_print(ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
422 dccp_print(ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
426 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
427 tcp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
428 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
432 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
433 udp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
434 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
438 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
439 icmp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
440 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
445 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
446 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
447 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
448 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
450 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
451 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
452 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
453 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
454 * match was the current protocol number
457 igrp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
461 eigrp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
465 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
469 egp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
473 ospf_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
477 igmp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
481 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
482 ip_print(gndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
484 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
491 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
492 ip6_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
497 rsvp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
502 gre_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
506 mobile_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
510 pim_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
514 vrrp_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
518 pgm_print(ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
522 if ((proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
523 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
525 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
526 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
532 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
534 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
537 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
539 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
546 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
551 * print an IP datagram.
554 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
558 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
559 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
562 u_int16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
563 struct protoent
*proto
;
565 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
566 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version if != 4 */
567 printf("IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
));
568 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
569 printf(", wrong link-layer encapsulation");
574 if ((u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1) > snapend
) {
578 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
579 (void)printf("truncated-ip %u", length
);
582 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
583 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
584 (void)printf("bad-hlen %u", hlen
);
588 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
589 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
590 (void)printf("truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
592 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
595 (void)printf("bad-len %u", ipds
->len
);
599 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
603 (void)printf("bad-len %u", ipds
->len
);
605 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
609 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
611 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
617 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
620 (void)printf("(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
);
622 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
623 switch (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
625 (void)printf(",ECT(1)");
628 (void)printf(",ECT(0)");
635 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
>= 1)
636 (void)printf(", ttl %3u", ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
639 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
640 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
641 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
644 (void)printf(", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto: %s (%u)",
645 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
646 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
647 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000 ),
648 tok2str(ipproto_values
,"unknown",ipds
->ip
->ip_p
),
651 (void)printf(", length: %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
));
653 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
654 printf(", options (");
655 ip_optprint((u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
659 if ((u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= snapend
) {
660 sum
= in_cksum((const u_short
*)ipds
->ip
, hlen
, 0);
662 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
663 (void)printf(", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
664 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
));
672 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
675 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
676 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
677 ipds
->nh
= ipds
->ip
->ip_p
;
679 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
680 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
681 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
682 ipaddr_string(&ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
683 ipaddr_string(&ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
685 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
687 /* Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be suppressed */
688 if (qflag
> 1) return;
691 * if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
692 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
695 if (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) {
696 (void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
697 ipaddr_string(&ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
698 if ((proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
)) != NULL
)
699 (void)printf(" %s", proto
->p_name
);
701 (void)printf(" ip-proto-%d", ipds
->ip
->ip_p
);
707 ipN_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
711 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp
;
713 (void)printf("truncated-ip %d", length
);
716 memcpy (&hdr
, (char *)ip
, 4);
717 switch (IP_V(&hdr
)) {
719 ip_print (gndo
, bp
, length
);
723 ip6_print (bp
, length
);
727 (void)printf("unknown ip %d", IP_V(&hdr
));
734 * c-style: whitesmith