2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-icmp.c,v 1.81.2.2 2005/07/01 16:13:37 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
36 #include "interface.h"
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
46 * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
47 * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
51 * Structure of an icmp header.
54 u_int8_t icmp_type
; /* type of message, see below */
55 u_int8_t icmp_code
; /* type sub code */
56 u_int16_t icmp_cksum
; /* ones complement cksum of struct */
58 u_int8_t ih_pptr
; /* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
59 struct in_addr ih_gwaddr
; /* ICMP_REDIRECT */
66 /* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG -- Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
69 u_int16_t ipm_nextmtu
;
72 #define icmp_pptr icmp_hun.ih_pptr
73 #define icmp_gwaddr icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
74 #define icmp_id icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
75 #define icmp_seq icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
76 #define icmp_void icmp_hun.ih_void
77 #define icmp_pmvoid icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
78 #define icmp_nextmtu icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
87 /* options and then 64 bits of data */
90 u_int8_t legacy_header
[128]; /* extension header starts 128 bytes after ICMP header */
91 u_int8_t version_res
[2];
98 #define icmp_otime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
99 #define icmp_rtime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
100 #define icmp_ttime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
101 #define icmp_ip icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
102 #define icmp_mask icmp_dun.id_mask
103 #define icmp_data icmp_dun.id_data
104 #define icmp_mpls_ext_version icmp_dun.mpls_ext.version_res
105 #define icmp_mpls_ext_checksum icmp_dun.mpls_ext.checksum
106 #define icmp_mpls_ext_data icmp_dun.mpls_ext.data
109 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(x) (((x)&0xf0)>>4)
110 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_VERSION 2
113 * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
114 * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
115 * packet is large enought to contain the returned ip header.
116 * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
117 * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
120 #define ICMP_MINLEN 8 /* abs minimum */
121 #define ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN (156 - sizeof (struct ip)) /* draft-bonica-icmp-mpls-02 */
122 #define ICMP_TSLEN (8 + 3 * sizeof (u_int32_t)) /* timestamp */
123 #define ICMP_MASKLEN 12 /* address mask */
124 #define ICMP_ADVLENMIN (8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8) /* min */
125 #define ICMP_ADVLEN(p) (8 + (IP_HL(&(p)->icmp_ip) << 2) + 8)
126 /* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
129 * Definition of type and code field values.
131 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 /* echo reply */
132 #define ICMP_UNREACH 3 /* dest unreachable, codes: */
133 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET 0 /* bad net */
134 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST 1 /* bad host */
135 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 2 /* bad protocol */
136 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PORT 3 /* bad port */
137 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 4 /* IP_DF caused drop */
138 #define ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 5 /* src route failed */
139 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* unknown net */
140 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* unknown host */
141 #define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* src host isolated */
142 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* prohibited access */
143 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* ditto */
144 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* bad tos for net */
145 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* bad tos for host */
146 #define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH 4 /* packet lost, slow down */
147 #define ICMP_REDIRECT 5 /* shorter route, codes: */
148 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_NET 0 /* for network */
149 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST 1 /* for host */
150 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET 2 /* for tos and net */
151 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 3 /* for tos and host */
152 #define ICMP_ECHO 8 /* echo service */
153 #define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT 9 /* router advertisement */
154 #define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT 10 /* router solicitation */
155 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED 11 /* time exceeded, code: */
156 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 0 /* ttl==0 in transit */
157 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS 1 /* ttl==0 in reass */
158 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB 12 /* ip header bad */
159 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1 /* req. opt. absent */
160 #define ICMP_TSTAMP 13 /* timestamp request */
161 #define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY 14 /* timestamp reply */
162 #define ICMP_IREQ 15 /* information request */
163 #define ICMP_IREQREPLY 16 /* information reply */
164 #define ICMP_MASKREQ 17 /* address mask request */
165 #define ICMP_MASKREPLY 18 /* address mask reply */
167 #define ICMP_MAXTYPE 18
169 #define ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
170 ((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
171 (type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
172 (type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
173 (type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
174 (type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
175 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_TYPE(type) \
176 ((type) == ICMP_UNREACH || (type) == ICMP_TIMXCEED)
178 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN
179 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* destination net unknown */
181 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
182 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* destination host unknown */
184 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
185 #define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* source host isolated */
187 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB
188 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* admin prohibited net */
190 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
191 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* admin prohibited host */
193 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET
194 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* tos prohibited net */
196 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
197 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* tos prohibited host */
201 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB
202 #define ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB 13 /* admin prohibited filter */
204 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE
205 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE 14 /* host precedence violation */
207 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF
208 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15 /* precedence cutoff */
211 /* Most of the icmp types */
212 static struct tok icmp2str
[] = {
213 { ICMP_ECHOREPLY
, "echo reply" },
214 { ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH
, "source quench" },
215 { ICMP_ECHO
, "echo request" },
216 { ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT
, "router solicitation" },
217 { ICMP_TSTAMP
, "time stamp request" },
218 { ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY
, "time stamp reply" },
219 { ICMP_IREQ
, "information request" },
220 { ICMP_IREQREPLY
, "information reply" },
221 { ICMP_MASKREQ
, "address mask request" },
225 /* Formats for most of the ICMP_UNREACH codes */
226 static struct tok unreach2str
[] = {
227 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET
, "net %s unreachable" },
228 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST
, "host %s unreachable" },
229 { ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL
,
230 "%s unreachable - source route failed" },
231 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN
, "net %s unreachable - unknown" },
232 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
, "host %s unreachable - unknown" },
233 { ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
,
234 "%s unreachable - source host isolated" },
235 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB
,
236 "net %s unreachable - admin prohibited" },
237 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
,
238 "host %s unreachable - admin prohibited" },
239 { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET
,
240 "net %s unreachable - tos prohibited" },
241 { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
,
242 "host %s unreachable - tos prohibited" },
243 { ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB
,
244 "host %s unreachable - admin prohibited filter" },
245 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE
,
246 "host %s unreachable - host precedence violation" },
247 { ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF
,
248 "host %s unreachable - precedence cutoff" },
252 /* Formats for the ICMP_REDIRECT codes */
253 static struct tok type2str
[] = {
254 { ICMP_REDIRECT_NET
, "redirect %s to net %s" },
255 { ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST
, "redirect %s to host %s" },
256 { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET
, "redirect-tos %s to net %s" },
257 { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST
, "redirect-tos %s to host %s" },
262 struct mtu_discovery
{
264 u_int16_t nexthopmtu
;
268 struct ih_rdiscovery
{
269 u_int8_t ird_addrnum
;
270 u_int8_t ird_addrsiz
;
271 u_int16_t ird_lifetime
;
274 struct id_rdiscovery
{
279 /* draft-bonica-icmp-mpls-02 */
280 struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
{
286 static const struct tok icmp_mpls_ext_obj_values
[] = {
287 { 1, "MPLS Stack Entry" },
288 { 2, "Extended Payload" },
293 const char *icmp_tstamp_print(u_int
);
295 /* print the milliseconds since midnight UTC */
297 icmp_tstamp_print(u_int tstamp
) {
298 u_int msec
,sec
,min
,hrs
;
302 msec
= tstamp
% 1000;
304 min
= sec
/ 60; sec
-= min
* 60;
305 hrs
= min
/ 60; min
-= hrs
* 60;
306 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u",hrs
,min
,sec
,msec
);
311 icmp_print(const u_char
*bp
, u_int plen
, const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
314 const struct icmp
*dp
;
316 const char *str
, *fmt
;
317 const struct ip
*oip
;
318 const struct udphdr
*ouh
;
319 const u_int8_t
*obj_tptr
;
321 const struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
*icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
;
322 u_int hlen
, dport
, mtu
, obj_tlen
, obj_class_num
, obj_ctype
;
323 char buf
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 100];
325 dp
= (struct icmp
*)bp
;
326 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
329 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_code
);
330 switch (dp
->icmp_type
) {
334 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_seq
);
335 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "echo %s, id %u, seq %u",
336 dp
->icmp_type
== ICMP_ECHO
?
338 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_id
),
339 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_seq
));
343 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
);
344 switch (dp
->icmp_code
) {
346 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL
:
347 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_p
);
348 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
349 "%s protocol %d unreachable",
350 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
),
354 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT
:
355 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_p
);
357 hlen
= IP_HL(oip
) * 4;
358 ouh
= (struct udphdr
*)(((u_char
*)oip
) + hlen
);
359 TCHECK(ouh
->uh_dport
);
360 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ouh
->uh_dport
);
364 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
365 "%s tcp port %s unreachable",
366 ipaddr_string(&oip
->ip_dst
),
367 tcpport_string(dport
));
371 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
372 "%s udp port %s unreachable",
373 ipaddr_string(&oip
->ip_dst
),
374 udpport_string(dport
));
378 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
379 "%s protocol %d port %d unreachable",
380 ipaddr_string(&oip
->ip_dst
),
386 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG
:
388 register const struct mtu_discovery
*mp
;
389 mp
= (struct mtu_discovery
*)&dp
->icmp_void
;
390 mtu
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&mp
->nexthopmtu
);
392 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
393 "%s unreachable - need to frag (mtu %d)",
394 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
), mtu
);
396 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
397 "%s unreachable - need to frag",
398 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
));
404 fmt
= tok2str(unreach2str
, "#%d %%s unreachable",
406 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
,
407 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
));
413 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
);
414 fmt
= tok2str(type2str
, "redirect-#%d %%s to net %%s",
416 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
,
417 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
),
418 ipaddr_string(&dp
->icmp_gwaddr
));
421 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT
:
423 register const struct ih_rdiscovery
*ihp
;
424 register const struct id_rdiscovery
*idp
;
425 u_int lifetime
, num
, size
;
427 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "router advertisement");
428 cp
= buf
+ strlen(buf
);
430 ihp
= (struct ih_rdiscovery
*)&dp
->icmp_void
;
432 (void)strncpy(cp
, " lifetime ", sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
));
433 cp
= buf
+ strlen(buf
);
434 lifetime
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ihp
->ird_lifetime
);
436 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
), "%u",
438 } else if (lifetime
< 60 * 60) {
439 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
), "%u:%02u",
440 lifetime
/ 60, lifetime
% 60);
442 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
),
445 (lifetime
% 3600) / 60,
448 cp
= buf
+ strlen(buf
);
450 num
= ihp
->ird_addrnum
;
451 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
), " %d:", num
);
452 cp
= buf
+ strlen(buf
);
454 size
= ihp
->ird_addrsiz
;
456 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
),
460 idp
= (struct id_rdiscovery
*)&dp
->icmp_data
;
463 (void)snprintf(cp
, sizeof(buf
) - (cp
- buf
), " {%s %u}",
464 ipaddr_string(&idp
->ird_addr
),
465 EXTRACT_32BITS(&idp
->ird_pref
));
466 cp
= buf
+ strlen(buf
);
473 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ip
.ip_dst
);
474 switch (dp
->icmp_code
) {
476 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS
:
477 str
= "time exceeded in-transit";
480 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS
:
481 str
= "ip reassembly time exceeded";
485 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "time exceeded-#%d",
493 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
494 "parameter problem - code %d", dp
->icmp_code
);
496 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_pptr
);
497 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
498 "parameter problem - octet %d", dp
->icmp_pptr
);
503 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_mask
);
504 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "address mask is 0x%08x",
505 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp
->icmp_mask
));
509 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_seq
);
510 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
511 "time stamp query id %u seq %u",
512 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_id
),
513 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_seq
));
516 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY
:
517 TCHECK(dp
->icmp_ttime
);
518 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
519 "time stamp reply id %u seq %u: org %s",
520 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_id
),
521 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_seq
),
522 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp
->icmp_otime
)));
524 (void)snprintf(buf
+strlen(buf
),sizeof(buf
)-strlen(buf
),", recv %s",
525 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp
->icmp_rtime
)));
526 (void)snprintf(buf
+strlen(buf
),sizeof(buf
)-strlen(buf
),", xmit %s",
527 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp
->icmp_ttime
)));
531 str
= tok2str(icmp2str
, "type-#%d", dp
->icmp_type
);
534 (void)printf("ICMP %s, length %u", str
, plen
);
535 if (vflag
&& !fragmented
) { /* don't attempt checksumming if this is a frag */
536 u_int16_t sum
, icmp_sum
;
537 if (TTEST2(*bp
, plen
)) {
538 sum
= in_cksum((u_short
*)dp
, plen
, 0);
540 icmp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp
->icmp_cksum
);
541 (void)printf(" (wrong icmp cksum %x (->%x)!)",
543 in_cksum_shouldbe(icmp_sum
, sum
));
547 if (vflag
>= 1 && !ICMP_INFOTYPE(dp
->icmp_type
)) {
549 (void)printf("\n\t");
550 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp
;
551 snaplen
= snapend
- bp
;
552 ip_print(gndo
, bp
, EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip
->ip_len
));
555 if (vflag
>= 1 && plen
> ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN
&& ICMP_MPLS_EXT_TYPE(dp
->icmp_type
)) {
557 TCHECK(*(dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_version
));
558 printf("\n\tMPLS extension v%u",ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(*(dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_version
)));
561 * Sanity checking of the header.
563 if (ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(*(dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_version
)) != ICMP_MPLS_EXT_VERSION
) {
564 printf(" packet not supported");
568 hlen
= plen
- ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN
;
569 TCHECK2(*(dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_checksum
), 2);
570 printf(", checksum 0x%04x (unverified), length %u", /* FIXME */
571 EXTRACT_16BITS(dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_checksum
),
574 hlen
-= 4; /* subtract common header size */
575 obj_tptr
= (u_int8_t
*)dp
->icmp_mpls_ext_data
;
577 while (hlen
> sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
)) {
579 icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
= (struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
*)obj_tptr
;
580 TCHECK(*icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
);
581 obj_tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
->length
);
582 obj_class_num
= icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
->class_num
;
583 obj_ctype
= icmp_mpls_ext_object_header
->ctype
;
584 obj_tptr
+= sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
);
586 printf("\n\t %s Object (%u), Class-Type: %u, length %u",
587 tok2str(icmp_mpls_ext_obj_values
,"unknown",obj_class_num
),
592 hlen
-=sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
); /* length field includes tlv header */
593 if (obj_tlen
< sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
))
595 obj_tlen
-=sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t
);
597 switch (obj_class_num
) {
601 TCHECK2(*obj_tptr
, 4);
602 raw_label
= EXTRACT_32BITS(obj_tptr
);
603 printf("\n\t label %u, exp %u", MPLS_LABEL(raw_label
), MPLS_EXP(raw_label
));
604 if (MPLS_STACK(raw_label
))
606 printf(", ttl %u", MPLS_TTL(raw_label
));
609 print_unknown_data(obj_tptr
, "\n\t ", obj_tlen
);
614 * FIXME those are the defined objects that lack a decoder
615 * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
619 print_unknown_data(obj_tptr
, "\n\t ", obj_tlen
);
625 obj_tptr
+= obj_tlen
;
631 fputs("[|icmp]", stdout
);