2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
168 #include "hostfile.h"
170 #include "loginrec.h"
172 #include "atomicio.h"
174 #include "canohost.h"
182 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
183 # include <libutil.h>
187 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
191 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
192 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
196 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
197 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
200 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
201 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
202 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
203 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
204 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
205 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
207 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
208 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
209 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
210 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
212 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
214 /* pick the shortest string */
215 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
218 ** platform-independent login functions
222 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
224 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
225 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
229 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
232 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
234 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
235 return (login_write(li
));
240 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
242 * Call as with login_login()
246 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
249 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
251 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
252 return (login_write(li
));
256 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
258 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
259 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
260 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
263 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
264 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
266 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
267 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
269 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
270 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
271 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
274 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
278 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
285 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
287 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
288 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
289 * system lastlog information exists.
291 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
294 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
295 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
298 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
302 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
306 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
307 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
312 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
314 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
315 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
316 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
318 if (getlast_entry(li
))
326 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
327 * a logininfo structure
329 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
330 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
332 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
333 * allocation fails, the program halts.
336 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
337 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
339 struct logininfo
*newli
;
341 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
342 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
347 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
349 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
355 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
356 * - initialise a struct logininfo
358 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
359 * the information required to portably record login info.
364 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
365 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
369 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
373 /* set the line information */
375 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
378 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
379 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
381 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
384 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
388 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
394 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
396 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
397 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
401 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
405 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
407 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
408 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
411 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
413 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
414 const unsigned int sa_size
)
416 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
418 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
419 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
420 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
422 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
427 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
431 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
434 if (geteuid() != 0) {
435 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
440 /* set the timestamp */
441 login_set_current_time(li
);
443 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
446 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
447 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
450 utmp_write_entry(li
);
453 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
456 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
459 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
461 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
462 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
463 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
,
465 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
467 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
468 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
469 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
470 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
471 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
476 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
478 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
480 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
481 login_set_current_time(li
);
483 utmp_write_entry(li
);
486 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
489 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
492 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
499 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
503 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
505 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
508 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
509 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
511 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
512 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
515 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
516 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
517 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
518 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
519 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
520 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
521 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
522 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
524 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
526 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
527 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
533 * 'line' string utility functions
535 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
537 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
538 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
539 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
540 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
542 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
543 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
544 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
545 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
550 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
551 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
554 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, u_int dstsize
)
556 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
557 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
558 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
560 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
561 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
566 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
568 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
570 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
571 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
572 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
574 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
579 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
580 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
583 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
587 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
591 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
593 /* Always skip prefix if present */
594 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
597 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
598 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
605 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
606 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
608 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
609 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
616 ** utmp utility functions
618 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
622 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
624 /* build the utmp structure */
626 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
628 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
629 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
630 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
631 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
632 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
637 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
640 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
641 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
644 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
646 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
648 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
649 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
652 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
653 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
656 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
662 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
664 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
669 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
671 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
673 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
674 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
677 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
678 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
682 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
686 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
687 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
688 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
689 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
690 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
691 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
693 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
694 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
695 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
696 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
698 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
699 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
700 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
701 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
702 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
703 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
704 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
705 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
706 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
707 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
712 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
715 ** utmpx utility functions
717 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
721 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
722 /* build the utmpx structure */
724 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
726 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
727 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
728 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
729 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
730 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
735 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
737 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
738 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
740 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
742 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
743 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
746 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
749 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
752 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
755 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
756 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
757 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
759 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
760 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
761 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
763 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
767 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
771 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
772 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
773 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
775 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
776 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
777 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
778 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
780 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
781 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
782 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
783 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
784 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
785 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
786 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
787 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
788 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
789 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
793 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
794 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
795 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
798 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
801 ** Low-level utmp functions
804 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
807 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
808 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
809 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
810 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
814 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
815 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
817 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
821 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
826 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
829 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
830 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
833 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
839 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
841 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
846 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
848 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
854 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
859 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
861 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
863 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
866 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
867 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
868 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
872 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
873 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
877 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
878 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
879 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
881 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
882 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
883 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
884 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
885 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
887 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
888 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
892 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
893 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
896 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
897 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
898 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
907 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
910 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
914 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
915 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
916 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
917 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
921 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
922 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
931 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
935 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
936 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
937 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
938 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
942 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
943 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
952 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
956 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
959 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
962 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
966 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
970 ** Low-level utmpx functions
973 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
976 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
977 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
978 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
979 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
983 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
984 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
986 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
991 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
997 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
999 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
1001 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1003 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
1006 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1009 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1013 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1014 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1015 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
1016 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1020 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1021 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1030 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1034 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1035 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1036 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1038 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1039 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1042 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1043 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1045 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1051 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1055 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1057 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1059 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1063 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1067 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1073 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1074 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1077 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1082 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1083 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1084 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1087 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1088 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1089 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1090 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1091 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1099 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1103 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1104 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1109 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1113 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1114 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1119 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1123 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1125 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1127 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1134 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1136 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1137 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1138 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1140 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1141 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1142 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1144 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1145 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1146 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1147 * place and not have ut_type.
1150 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1152 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1154 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1155 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1156 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1157 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1167 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1173 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1174 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1176 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1177 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1178 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1181 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1182 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1183 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1188 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1189 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1190 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1196 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1197 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1198 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1202 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1205 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1206 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1208 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1209 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1211 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1212 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1215 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1216 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1217 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1218 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1219 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1223 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1224 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1225 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1231 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1235 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1239 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1244 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1245 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1248 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1250 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1254 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1255 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1256 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1260 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1261 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1262 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1263 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1264 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1271 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1278 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1282 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1283 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1288 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1292 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1293 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1298 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1302 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1304 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1306 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1311 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1312 next two functions */
1314 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1316 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1318 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1319 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1320 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1321 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1332 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1338 /* Clear the time entries */
1339 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1341 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1342 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1343 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1346 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1347 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1348 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1353 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1354 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1355 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1361 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1362 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1363 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1368 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1369 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1371 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1373 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1374 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1375 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1376 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1378 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1379 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1380 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1381 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1385 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1394 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1397 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1402 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1406 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1407 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1415 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1418 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1420 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1423 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1424 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1426 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1428 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1429 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1430 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1437 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1441 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1443 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1445 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1449 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1451 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1454 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1463 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1465 /* clear the structure */
1466 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1468 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1469 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1470 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1471 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1475 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1479 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1480 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1481 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1484 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1486 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1493 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1495 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1499 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1501 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1504 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1505 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1508 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1509 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1512 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1517 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1519 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1520 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1524 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1525 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1526 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1528 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1529 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1530 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1539 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1541 struct lastlog last
;
1544 /* create our struct lastlog */
1545 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1547 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1550 /* write the entry */
1551 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1553 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1554 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1563 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1567 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1569 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1575 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1577 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1578 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1579 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1580 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1584 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1586 struct lastlog last
;
1589 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1592 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1597 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1600 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1603 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1604 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1607 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1608 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, (int)sizeof(last
), ret
);
1615 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1619 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1620 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1621 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1622 * only root can read it.
1626 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1631 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1632 socklen_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1633 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1634 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1640 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1641 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1645 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1646 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1650 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1651 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1656 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1657 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1658 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1659 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1662 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1663 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1664 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1666 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1667 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1669 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1670 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1671 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1672 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1673 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1674 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1675 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1676 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1678 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1679 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1680 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1681 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1682 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1687 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1688 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1694 #endif /* USE_BTMP */