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32 .\" @(#)rlogind.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.8,v 1.13.2.4 2001/08/16 10:44:17 ru Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.8,v 1.4 2006/02/17 19:33:31 swildner Exp $
41 .Nd remote login server
49 program. The server provides a remote login facility
50 with authentication based on privileged port numbers from trusted hosts.
54 .Bl -tag -width indent
56 Set TCP_NODELAY socket option. This improves responsiveness at the expense of
57 some additional network traffic.
59 Ask hostname for verification.
61 Prevent any authentication based on the user's
63 file, unless the user is logging in as the superuser.
65 Disable keep-alive messages.
68 The following options are valid only if Kerberos is in use:
69 .Bl -tag -width indent
71 Enable Kerberos authentication.
77 encryption for all data passed via the rlogin
78 session. This may impact response time
81 utilization, but provides increased security.
85 listens for service requests at the port indicated in
88 service specification; see
90 When a service request is received the following protocol
94 The server checks the client's source port.
95 If the port is not in the range 512-1023, the server
96 aborts the connection.
98 The server checks the client's source address
99 and requests the corresponding host name (see
100 .Xr gethostbyaddr 3 ,
104 If the hostname cannot be determined,
105 the dot-notation representation of the host address is used.
106 If the hostname is in the same domain as the server (according to
107 the last two components of the domain name),
111 the addresses for the hostname are requested,
112 verifying that the name and address correspond.
113 Normal authentication is bypassed if the address verification fails.
116 Once the source port and address have been checked,
118 proceeds with the authentication process described in
120 It then allocates a pseudo terminal (see
122 and manipulates file descriptors so that the slave
123 half of the pseudo terminal becomes the
129 The login process is an instance of the
131 program, invoked with the
133 option if authentication has succeeded.
134 If automatic authentication fails, the user is
135 prompted to log in as if on a standard terminal line.
137 The parent of the login process manipulates the master side of
138 the pseudo terminal, operating as an intermediary
139 between the login process and the client instance of the
141 program. In normal operation, the packet protocol described
144 is invoked to provide
146 type facilities and propagate
147 interrupt signals to the remote programs. The login process
148 propagates the client terminal's baud rate and terminal type,
149 as found in the environment variable,
153 The screen or window size of the terminal is requested from the client,
154 and window size changes from the client are propagated to the pseudo terminal.
156 Transport-level keepalive messages are enabled unless the
159 The use of keepalive messages allows sessions to be timed out
160 if the client crashes or becomes unreachable.
162 .Bl -tag -width /etc/hostsxxxxxxxx -compact
164 .It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
165 .It Ev $HOME Ns Pa /.rhosts
166 .It Pa /var/run/nologin
169 All initial diagnostic messages are indicated
170 by a leading byte with a value of 1,
171 after which any network connections are closed.
172 If there are no errors before
174 is invoked, a null byte is returned as in indication of success.
179 by the server failed.
196 IPv6 support was added by WIDE/KAME project.
198 The authentication procedure used here assumes the integrity
199 of each client machine and the connecting medium. This is
200 insecure, but is useful in an
204 A facility to allow all data exchanges to be encrypted should be
207 A more extensible protocol should be used.