2 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 David Hovemeyer <daveho@infocom.com>
4 .\" All rights reserved.
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/shmget.2,v 1.8.2.6 2001/12/14 18:34:01 ru Exp $
27 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/sys/shmget.2,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:47 dillon Exp $
34 .Nd obtain a shared memory identifier
43 .Fn shmget "key_t key" "int size" "int flag"
45 Based on the values of
50 returns the identifier of a newly created or previously existing shared
53 .\" The following bit about keys and modes also applies to semaphores
54 .\" and message queues.
57 is analogous to a filename: it provides a handle that names an
58 IPC object. There are three ways to specify a key:
61 IPC_PRIVATE may be specified, in which case a new IPC object
64 An integer constant may be specified. If no IPC object corresponding
67 is specified and the IPC_CREAT bit is set in
69 a new one will be created.
72 may be used to generate a key from a pathname. See
76 The mode of a newly created IPC object is determined by
78 the following constants into the
81 .Bl -tag -width XSHM_WXX6XXX
85 Write access for user.
87 Read access for group.
89 Write access for group.
91 Read access for other.
93 Write access for other.
96 .\" XXX - we should also mention how uid, euid, and gid affect ownership
99 .\" end section about keys and modes
102 When creating a new shared memory segment,
104 indicates the desired size of the new segment in bytes. The size
105 of the segment may be rounded up to a multiple convenient to the
106 kernel (i.e., the page size).
108 Upon successful completion,
110 returns the positive integer identifier of a shared memory segment.
111 Otherwise, -1 is returned and
113 set to indicate the error.
119 .\" XXX What about ipcperm failing?
122 Size specified is greater than the size of the previously existing segment.
123 Size specified is less than the system imposed minimum, or greater than
124 the system imposed maximum.
126 No shared memory segment was found matching
128 and IPC_CREAT was not specified.
130 The kernel was unable to allocate enough memory to
133 IPC_CREAT and IPC_EXCL were specified, and a shared memory segment