- Test m_pkthdr.fw_flags against DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED before trying to locate

[dragonfly/netmp.git] / usr.sbin / newsyslog / newsyslog.c

/*-
 * ------+---------+---------+-------- + --------+---------+---------+---------*
 * This file includes significant modifications done by:
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004  - Garance Alistair Drosehn <gad@FreeBSD.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ------+---------+---------+-------- + --------+---------+---------+---------*
 */

/*
 * This file contains changes from the Open Software Foundation.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 1988, 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
 * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the names of M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. not be
 * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. and the M.I.T.
 * S.I.P.B. make no representations about the suitability of this software
 * for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.c,v 1.106 2006/07/21 22:13:06 sobomax Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.c,v 1.6 2007/05/12 08:52:00 swildner Exp $
 */

/*
 * newsyslog - roll over selected logs at the appropriate time, keeping the a
 * specified number of backup files around.
 */

#define OSF
#ifndef COMPRESS_POSTFIX
#define COMPRESS_POSTFIX ".gz"
#endif
#ifndef BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX
#define BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX ".bz2"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pathnames.h"
#include "extern.h"

/*
 * Bit-values for the 'flags' parsed from a config-file entry.
 */
#define CE_COMPACT      0x0001  /* Compact the achived log files with gzip. */
#define CE_BZCOMPACT    0x0002  /* Compact the achived log files with bzip2. */
#define CE_BINARY       0x0008  /* Logfile is in binary, do not add status */
                                /*    messages to logfile(s) when rotating. */
#define CE_NOSIGNAL     0x0010  /* There is no process to signal when */
                                /*    trimming this file. */
#define CE_TRIMAT       0x0020  /* trim file at a specific time. */
#define CE_GLOB         0x0040  /* name of the log is file name pattern. */
#define CE_SIGNALGROUP  0x0080  /* Signal a process-group instead of a single */
                                /*    process when trimming this file. */
#define CE_CREATE       0x0100  /* Create the log file if it does not exist. */
#define CE_NODUMP       0x0200  /* Set 'nodump' on newly created log file. */

#define MIN_PID         5       /* Don't touch pids lower than this */
#define MAX_PID         99999   /* was lower, see /usr/include/sys/proc.h */

#define kbytes(size)  (((size) + 1023) >> 10)

#define DEFAULT_MARKER  "<default>"
#define DEBUG_MARKER    "<debug>"

struct conf_entry {
        char *log;              /* Name of the log */
        char *pid_file;         /* PID file */
        char *r_reason;         /* The reason this file is being rotated */
        int firstcreate;        /* Creating log for the first time (-C). */
        int rotate;             /* Non-zero if this file should be rotated */
        int fsize;              /* size found for the log file */
        uid_t uid;              /* Owner of log */
        gid_t gid;              /* Group of log */
        int numlogs;            /* Number of logs to keep */
        int trsize;             /* Size cutoff to trigger trimming the log */
        int hours;              /* Hours between log trimming */
        struct ptime_data *trim_at;     /* Specific time to do trimming */
        unsigned int permissions;       /* File permissions on the log */
        int flags;              /* CE_COMPACT, CE_BZCOMPACT, CE_BINARY */
        int sig;                /* Signal to send */
        int def_cfg;            /* Using the <default> rule for this file */
        struct conf_entry *next;/* Linked list pointer */
};

struct sigwork_entry {
        SLIST_ENTRY(sigwork_entry) sw_nextp;
        int      sw_signum;             /* the signal to send */
        int      sw_pidok;              /* true if pid value is valid */
        pid_t    sw_pid;                /* the process id from the PID file */
        const char *sw_pidtype;         /* "daemon" or "process group" */
        char     sw_fname[1];           /* file the PID was read from */
};

struct zipwork_entry {
        SLIST_ENTRY(zipwork_entry) zw_nextp;
        const struct conf_entry *zw_conf;       /* for chown/perm/flag info */
        const struct sigwork_entry *zw_swork;   /* to know success of signal */
        int      zw_fsize;              /* size of the file to compress */
        char     zw_fname[1];           /* the file to compress */
};

typedef enum {
        FREE_ENT, KEEP_ENT
}       fk_entry;

SLIST_HEAD(swlisthead, sigwork_entry) swhead = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(swhead);
SLIST_HEAD(zwlisthead, zipwork_entry) zwhead = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(zwhead);

int dbg_at_times;               /* -D Show details of 'trim_at' code */

int archtodir = 0;              /* Archive old logfiles to other directory */
int createlogs;                 /* Create (non-GLOB) logfiles which do not */
                                /*    already exist.  1=='for entries with */
                                /*    C flag', 2=='for all entries'. */
int verbose = 0;                /* Print out what's going on */
int needroot = 1;               /* Root privs are necessary */
int noaction = 0;               /* Don't do anything, just show it */
int norotate = 0;               /* Don't rotate */
int nosignal;                   /* Do not send any signals */
int force = 0;                  /* Force the trim no matter what */
int rotatereq = 0;              /* -R = Always rotate the file(s) as given */
                                /*    on the command (this also requires   */
                                /*    that a list of files *are* given on  */
                                /*    the run command). */
char *requestor;                /* The name given on a -R request */
char *archdirname;              /* Directory path to old logfiles archive */
char *destdir = NULL;           /* Directory to treat at root for logs */
const char *conf;               /* Configuration file to use */

struct ptime_data *dbg_timenow; /* A "timenow" value set via -D option */
struct ptime_data *timenow;     /* The time to use for checking at-fields */

#define DAYTIME_LEN     16
char daytime[DAYTIME_LEN];      /* The current time in human readable form,
                                 * used for rotation-tracking messages. */
char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];  /* hostname */

static struct conf_entry *get_worklist(char **files);
static void parse_file(FILE *cf, const char *cfname, struct conf_entry **work_p,
                struct conf_entry **glob_p, struct conf_entry **defconf_p);
static char *sob(char *p);
static char *son(char *p);
static int isnumberstr(const char *);
static char *missing_field(char *p, char *errline);
static void      change_attrs(const char *, const struct conf_entry *);
static fk_entry  do_entry(struct conf_entry *);
static fk_entry  do_rotate(const struct conf_entry *);
static void      do_sigwork(struct sigwork_entry *);
static void      do_zipwork(struct zipwork_entry *);
static struct sigwork_entry *
                 save_sigwork(const struct conf_entry *);
static struct zipwork_entry *
                 save_zipwork(const struct conf_entry *, const struct
                    sigwork_entry *, int, const char *);
static void      set_swpid(struct sigwork_entry *, const struct conf_entry *);
static int       sizefile(const char *);
static void expand_globs(struct conf_entry **work_p,
                struct conf_entry **glob_p);
static void free_clist(struct conf_entry **firstent);
static void free_entry(struct conf_entry *ent);
static struct conf_entry *init_entry(const char *fname,
                struct conf_entry *src_entry);
static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv);
static int parse_doption(const char *doption);
static void usage(void);
static int log_trim(const char *logname, const struct conf_entry *log_ent);
static int age_old_log(char *file);
static void savelog(char *from, char *to);
static void createdir(const struct conf_entry *ent, char *dirpart);
static void createlog(const struct conf_entry *ent);

/*
 * All the following take a parameter of 'int', but expect values in the
 * range of unsigned char.  Define wrappers which take values of type 'char',
 * whether signed or unsigned, and ensure they end up in the right range.
 */
#define isdigitch(Anychar) isdigit((u_char)(Anychar))
#define isprintch(Anychar) isprint((u_char)(Anychar))
#define isspacech(Anychar) isspace((u_char)(Anychar))
#define tolowerch(Anychar) tolower((u_char)(Anychar))

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        fk_entry free_or_keep;
        struct conf_entry *p, *q;
        struct sigwork_entry *stmp;
        struct zipwork_entry *ztmp;

        SLIST_INIT(&swhead);
        SLIST_INIT(&zwhead);

        parse_args(argc, argv);
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (needroot && getuid() && geteuid())
                errx(1, "must have root privs");
        p = q = get_worklist(argv);

        /*
         * Rotate all the files which need to be rotated.  Note that
         * some users have *hundreds* of entries in newsyslog.conf!
         */
        while (p) {
                free_or_keep = do_entry(p);
                p = p->next;
                if (free_or_keep == FREE_ENT)
                        free_entry(q);
                q = p;
        }

        /*
         * Send signals to any processes which need a signal to tell
         * them to close and re-open the log file(s) we have rotated.
         * Note that zipwork_entries include pointers to these
         * sigwork_entry's, so we can not free the entries here.
         */
        if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&swhead)) {
                if (noaction || verbose)
                        printf("Signal all daemon process(es)...\n");
                SLIST_FOREACH(stmp, &swhead, sw_nextp)
                        do_sigwork(stmp);
                if (noaction)
                        printf("\tsleep 10\n");
                else {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("Pause 10 seconds to allow daemon(s)"
                                    " to close log file(s)\n");
                        sleep(10);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Compress all files that we're expected to compress, now
         * that all processes should have closed the files which
         * have been rotated.
         */
        if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&zwhead)) {
                if (noaction || verbose)
                        printf("Compress all rotated log file(s)...\n");
                while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&zwhead)) {
                        ztmp = SLIST_FIRST(&zwhead);
                        do_zipwork(ztmp);
                        SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&zwhead, zw_nextp);
                        free(ztmp);
                }
        }
        /* Now free all the sigwork entries. */
        while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&swhead)) {
                stmp = SLIST_FIRST(&swhead);
                SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&swhead, sw_nextp);
                free(stmp);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0 || errno == EINTR)
                ;
        return (0);
}

static struct conf_entry *
init_entry(const char *fname, struct conf_entry *src_entry)
{
        struct conf_entry *tempwork;

        if (verbose > 4)
                printf("\t--> [creating entry for %s]\n", fname);

        tempwork = malloc(sizeof(struct conf_entry));
        if (tempwork == NULL)
                err(1, "malloc of conf_entry for %s", fname);

        if (destdir == NULL || fname[0] != '/')
                tempwork->log = strdup(fname);
        else
                asprintf(&tempwork->log, "%s%s", destdir, fname);
        if (tempwork->log == NULL)
                err(1, "strdup for %s", fname);

        if (src_entry != NULL) {
                tempwork->pid_file = NULL;
                if (src_entry->pid_file)
                        tempwork->pid_file = strdup(src_entry->pid_file);
                tempwork->r_reason = NULL;
                tempwork->firstcreate = 0;
                tempwork->rotate = 0;
                tempwork->fsize = -1;
                tempwork->uid = src_entry->uid;
                tempwork->gid = src_entry->gid;
                tempwork->numlogs = src_entry->numlogs;
                tempwork->trsize = src_entry->trsize;
                tempwork->hours = src_entry->hours;
                tempwork->trim_at = NULL;
                if (src_entry->trim_at != NULL)
                        tempwork->trim_at = ptime_init(src_entry->trim_at);
                tempwork->permissions = src_entry->permissions;
                tempwork->flags = src_entry->flags;
                tempwork->sig = src_entry->sig;
                tempwork->def_cfg = src_entry->def_cfg;
        } else {
                /* Initialize as a "do-nothing" entry */
                tempwork->pid_file = NULL;
                tempwork->r_reason = NULL;
                tempwork->firstcreate = 0;
                tempwork->rotate = 0;
                tempwork->fsize = -1;
                tempwork->uid = (uid_t)-1;
                tempwork->gid = (gid_t)-1;
                tempwork->numlogs = 1;
                tempwork->trsize = -1;
                tempwork->hours = -1;
                tempwork->trim_at = NULL;
                tempwork->permissions = 0;
                tempwork->flags = 0;
                tempwork->sig = SIGHUP;
                tempwork->def_cfg = 0;
        }
        tempwork->next = NULL;

        return (tempwork);
}

static void
free_entry(struct conf_entry *ent)
{

        if (ent == NULL)
                return;

        if (ent->log != NULL) {
                if (verbose > 4)
                        printf("\t--> [freeing entry for %s]\n", ent->log);
                free(ent->log);
                ent->log = NULL;
        }

        if (ent->pid_file != NULL) {
                free(ent->pid_file);
                ent->pid_file = NULL;
        }

        if (ent->r_reason != NULL) {
                free(ent->r_reason);
                ent->r_reason = NULL;
        }

        if (ent->trim_at != NULL) {
                ptime_free(ent->trim_at);
                ent->trim_at = NULL;
        }

        free(ent);
}

static void
free_clist(struct conf_entry **firstent)
{
        struct conf_entry *ent, *nextent;

        if (firstent == NULL)
                return;                 /* There is nothing to do. */

        ent = *firstent;
        firstent = NULL;

        while (ent) {
                nextent = ent->next;
                free_entry(ent);
                ent = nextent;
        }
}

static fk_entry
do_entry(struct conf_entry * ent)
{
#define REASON_MAX      80
        int modtime;
        fk_entry free_or_keep;
        double diffsecs;
        char temp_reason[REASON_MAX];

        free_or_keep = FREE_ENT;
        if (verbose) {
                if (ent->flags & CE_COMPACT)
                        printf("%s <%dZ>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs);
                else if (ent->flags & CE_BZCOMPACT)
                        printf("%s <%dJ>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs);
                else
                        printf("%s <%d>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs);
        }
        ent->fsize = sizefile(ent->log);
        modtime = age_old_log(ent->log);
        ent->rotate = 0;
        ent->firstcreate = 0;
        if (ent->fsize < 0) {
                /*
                 * If either the C flag or the -C option was specified,
                 * and if we won't be creating the file, then have the
                 * verbose message include a hint as to why the file
                 * will not be created.
                 */
                temp_reason[0] = '\0';
                if (createlogs > 1)
                        ent->firstcreate = 1;
                else if ((ent->flags & CE_CREATE) && createlogs)
                        ent->firstcreate = 1;
                else if (ent->flags & CE_CREATE)
                        strlcpy(temp_reason, " (no -C option)", REASON_MAX);
                else if (createlogs)
                        strlcpy(temp_reason, " (no C flag)", REASON_MAX);

                if (ent->firstcreate) {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("does not exist -> will create.\n");
                        createlog(ent);
                } else if (verbose) {
                        printf("does not exist, skipped%s.\n", temp_reason);
                }
        } else {
                if (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT && !force && !rotatereq) {
                        diffsecs = ptimeget_diff(timenow, ent->trim_at);
                        if (diffsecs < 0.0) {
                                /* trim_at is some time in the future. */
                                if (verbose) {
                                        ptime_adjust4dst(ent->trim_at,
                                            timenow);
                                        printf("--> will trim at %s",
                                            ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
                                }
                                return (free_or_keep);
                        } else if (diffsecs >= 3600.0) {
                                /*
                                 * trim_at is more than an hour in the past,
                                 * so find the next valid trim_at time, and
                                 * tell the user what that will be.
                                 */
                                if (verbose && dbg_at_times)
                                        printf("\n\t--> prev trim at %s\t",
                                            ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
                                if (verbose) {
                                        ptimeset_nxtime(ent->trim_at);
                                        printf("--> will trim at %s",
                                            ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
                                }
                                return (free_or_keep);
                        } else if (verbose && noaction && dbg_at_times) {
                                /*
                                 * If we are just debugging at-times, then
                                 * a detailed message is helpful.  Also
                                 * skip "doing" any commands, since they
                                 * would all be turned off by no-action.
                                 */
                                printf("\n\t--> timematch at %s",
                                    ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
                                return (free_or_keep);
                        } else if (verbose && ent->hours <= 0) {
                                printf("--> time is up\n");
                        }
                }
                if (verbose && (ent->trsize > 0))
                        printf("size (Kb): %d [%d] ", ent->fsize, ent->trsize);
                if (verbose && (ent->hours > 0))
                        printf(" age (hr): %d [%d] ", modtime, ent->hours);

                /*
                 * Figure out if this logfile needs to be rotated.
                 */
                temp_reason[0] = '\0';
                if (rotatereq) {
                        ent->rotate = 1;
                        snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to -R from %s",
                            requestor);
                } else if (force) {
                        ent->rotate = 1;
                        snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to -F request");
                } else if ((ent->trsize > 0) && (ent->fsize >= ent->trsize)) {
                        ent->rotate = 1;
                        snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to size>%dK",
                            ent->trsize);
                } else if (ent->hours <= 0 && (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT)) {
                        ent->rotate = 1;
                } else if ((ent->hours > 0) && ((modtime >= ent->hours) ||
                    (modtime < 0))) {
                        ent->rotate = 1;
                }

                /*
                 * If the file needs to be rotated, then rotate it.
                 */
                if (ent->rotate && !norotate) {
                        if (temp_reason[0] != '\0')
                                ent->r_reason = strdup(temp_reason);
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("--> trimming log....\n");
                        if (noaction && !verbose) {
                                if (ent->flags & CE_COMPACT)
                                        printf("%s <%dZ>: trimming\n",
                                            ent->log, ent->numlogs);
                                else if (ent->flags & CE_BZCOMPACT)
                                        printf("%s <%dJ>: trimming\n",
                                            ent->log, ent->numlogs);
                                else
                                        printf("%s <%d>: trimming\n",
                                            ent->log, ent->numlogs);
                        }
                        free_or_keep = do_rotate(ent);
                } else {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("--> skipping\n");
                }
        }
        return (free_or_keep);
#undef REASON_MAX
}

static void
parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int ch;
        char *p;

        timenow = ptime_init(NULL);
        ptimeset_time(timenow, time(NULL));
        strlcpy(daytime, ptimeget_ctime(timenow) + 4, DAYTIME_LEN);

        /* Let's get our hostname */
        gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));

        /* Truncate domain */
        if ((p = strchr(hostname, '.')) != NULL)
                *p = '\0';

        /* Parse command line options. */
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:f:nrsvCD:FNR:")) != -1)
                switch (ch) {
                case 'a':
                        archtodir++;
                        archdirname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        destdir = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        conf = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        noaction++;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        needroot = 0;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        nosignal = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose++;
                        break;
                case 'C':
                        /* Useful for things like rc.diskless... */
                        createlogs++;
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        /*
                         * Set some debugging option.  The specific option
                         * depends on the value of optarg.  These options
                         * may come and go without notice or documentation.
                         */
                        if (parse_doption(optarg))
                                break;
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                case 'F':
                        force++;
                        break;
                case 'N':
                        norotate++;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        rotatereq++;
                        requestor = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'm':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "monitor mode" */
                default:
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }

        if (force && norotate) {
                warnx("Only one of -F and -N may be specified.");
                usage();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        if (rotatereq) {
                if (optind == argc) {
                        warnx("At least one filename must be given when -R is specified.");
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                /* Make sure "requestor" value is safe for a syslog message. */
                for (p = requestor; *p != '\0'; p++) {
                        if (!isprintch(*p) && (*p != '\t'))
                                *p = '.';
                }
        }

        if (dbg_timenow) {
                /*
                 * Note that the 'daytime' variable is not changed.
                 * That is only used in messages that track when a
                 * logfile is rotated, and if a file *is* rotated,
                 * then it will still rotated at the "real now" time.
                 */
                ptime_free(timenow);
                timenow = dbg_timenow;
                fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Running as if TimeNow is %s",
                    ptimeget_ctime(dbg_timenow));
        }

}

/*
 * These debugging options are mainly meant for developer use, such
 * as writing regression-tests.  They would not be needed by users
 * during normal operation of newsyslog...
 */
static int
parse_doption(const char *doption)
{
        const char TN[] = "TN=";
        int res;

        if (strncmp(doption, TN, sizeof(TN) - 1) == 0) {
                /*
                 * The "TimeNow" debugging option.  This might be off
                 * by an hour when crossing a timezone change.
                 */
                dbg_timenow = ptime_init(NULL);
                res = ptime_relparse(dbg_timenow, PTM_PARSE_ISO8601,
                    time(NULL), doption + sizeof(TN) - 1);
                if (res == -2) {
                        warnx("Non-existent time specified on -D %s", doption);
                        return (0);                     /* failure */
                } else if (res < 0) {
                        warnx("Malformed time given on -D %s", doption);
                        return (0);                     /* failure */
                }
                return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */

        }

        if (strcmp(doption, "ats") == 0) {
                dbg_at_times++;
                return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */
        }

        /* XXX - This check could probably be dropped. */
        if ((strcmp(doption, "neworder") == 0) || (strcmp(doption, "oldorder")
            == 0)) {
                warnx("NOTE: newsyslog always uses 'neworder'.");
                return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */
        }

        warnx("Unknown -D (debug) option: '%s'", doption);
        return (0);                             /* failure */
}

static void
usage(void)
{

        fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: newsyslog [-CFNnrsv] [-a directory] [-d directory] [-f config-file]\n"
            "                 [ [-R requestor] filename ... ]\n");
        exit(1);
}

/*
 * Parse a configuration file and return a linked list of all the logs
 * which should be processed.
 */
static struct conf_entry *
get_worklist(char **files)
{
        FILE *f;
        const char *fname;
        char **given;
        struct conf_entry *defconf, *dupent, *ent, *firstnew;
        struct conf_entry *globlist, *lastnew, *worklist;
        int gmatch, fnres;

        defconf = globlist = worklist = NULL;

        fname = conf;
        if (fname == NULL)
                fname = _PATH_CONF;

        if (strcmp(fname, "-") != 0)
                f = fopen(fname, "r");
        else {
                f = stdin;
                fname = "<stdin>";
        }
        if (!f)
                err(1, "%s", fname);

        parse_file(f, fname, &worklist, &globlist, &defconf);
        fclose(f);

        /*
         * All config-file information has been read in and turned into
         * a worklist and a globlist.  If there were no specific files
         * given on the run command, then the only thing left to do is to
         * call a routine which finds all files matched by the globlist
         * and adds them to the worklist.  Then return the worklist.
         */
        if (*files == NULL) {
                expand_globs(&worklist, &globlist);
                free_clist(&globlist);
                if (defconf != NULL)
                        free_entry(defconf);
                return (worklist);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * If newsyslog was given a specific list of files to process,
         * it may be that some of those files were not listed in any
         * config file.  Those unlisted files should get the default
         * rotation action.  First, create the default-rotation action
         * if none was found in a system config file.
         */
        if (defconf == NULL) {
                defconf = init_entry(DEFAULT_MARKER, NULL);
                defconf->numlogs = 3;
                defconf->trsize = 50;
                defconf->permissions = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
        }

        /*
         * If newsyslog was run with a list of specific filenames,
         * then create a new worklist which has only those files in
         * it, picking up the rotation-rules for those files from
         * the original worklist.
         *
         * XXX - Note that this will copy multiple rules for a single
         *      logfile, if multiple entries are an exact match for
         *      that file.  That matches the historic behavior, but do
         *      we want to continue to allow it?  If so, it should
         *      probably be handled more intelligently.
         */
        firstnew = lastnew = NULL;
        for (given = files; *given; ++given) {
                /*
                 * First try to find exact-matches for this given file.
                 */
                gmatch = 0;
                for (ent = worklist; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                        if (strcmp(ent->log, *given) == 0) {
                                gmatch++;
                                dupent = init_entry(*given, ent);
                                if (!firstnew)
                                        firstnew = dupent;
                                else
                                        lastnew->next = dupent;
                                lastnew = dupent;
                        }
                }
                if (gmatch) {
                        if (verbose > 2)
                                printf("\t+ Matched entry %s\n", *given);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * There was no exact-match for this given file, so look
                 * for a "glob" entry which does match.
                 */
                gmatch = 0;
                if (verbose > 2 && globlist != NULL)
                        printf("\t+ Checking globs for %s\n", *given);
                for (ent = globlist; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                        fnres = fnmatch(ent->log, *given, FNM_PATHNAME);
                        if (verbose > 2)
                                printf("\t+    = %d for pattern %s\n", fnres,
                                    ent->log);
                        if (fnres == 0) {
                                gmatch++;
                                dupent = init_entry(*given, ent);
                                if (!firstnew)
                                        firstnew = dupent;
                                else
                                        lastnew->next = dupent;
                                lastnew = dupent;
                                /* This new entry is not a glob! */
                                dupent->flags &= ~CE_GLOB;
                                /* Only allow a match to one glob-entry */
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (gmatch) {
                        if (verbose > 2)
                                printf("\t+ Matched %s via %s\n", *given,
                                    ent->log);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * This given file was not found in any config file, so
                 * add a worklist item based on the default entry.
                 */
                if (verbose > 2)
                        printf("\t+ No entry matched %s  (will use %s)\n",
                            *given, DEFAULT_MARKER);
                dupent = init_entry(*given, defconf);
                if (!firstnew)
                        firstnew = dupent;
                else
                        lastnew->next = dupent;
                /* Mark that it was *not* found in a config file */
                dupent->def_cfg = 1;
                lastnew = dupent;
        }

        /*
         * Free all the entries in the original work list, the list of
         * glob entries, and the default entry.
         */
        free_clist(&worklist);
        free_clist(&globlist);
        free_entry(defconf);

        /* And finally, return a worklist which matches the given files. */
        return (firstnew);
}

/*
 * Expand the list of entries with filename patterns, and add all files
 * which match those glob-entries onto the worklist.
 */
static void
expand_globs(struct conf_entry **work_p, struct conf_entry **glob_p)
{
        int gmatch, gres, i;
        char *mfname;
        struct conf_entry *dupent, *ent, *firstmatch, *globent;
        struct conf_entry *lastmatch;
        glob_t pglob;
        struct stat st_fm;

        if ((glob_p == NULL) || (*glob_p == NULL))
                return;                 /* There is nothing to do. */

        /*
         * The worklist contains all fully-specified (non-GLOB) names.
         *
         * Now expand the list of filename-pattern (GLOB) entries into
         * a second list, which (by definition) will only match files
         * that already exist.  Do not add a glob-related entry for any
         * file which already exists in the fully-specified list.
         */
        firstmatch = lastmatch = NULL;
        for (globent = *glob_p; globent; globent = globent->next) {

                gres = glob(globent->log, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &pglob);
                if (gres != 0) {
                        warn("cannot expand pattern (%d): %s", gres,
                            globent->log);
                        continue;
                }

                if (verbose > 2)
                        printf("\t+ Expanding pattern %s\n", globent->log);
                for (i = 0; i < pglob.gl_matchc; i++) {
                        mfname = pglob.gl_pathv[i];

                        /* See if this file already has a specific entry. */
                        gmatch = 0;
                        for (ent = *work_p; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                                if (strcmp(mfname, ent->log) == 0) {
                                        gmatch++;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (gmatch)
                                continue;

                        /* Make sure the named matched is a file. */
                        gres = lstat(mfname, &st_fm);
                        if (gres != 0) {
                                /* Error on a file that glob() matched?!? */
                                warn("Skipping %s - lstat() error", mfname);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (!S_ISREG(st_fm.st_mode)) {
                                /* We only rotate files! */
                                if (verbose > 2)
                                        printf("\t+  . skipping %s (!file)\n",
                                            mfname);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (verbose > 2)
                                printf("\t+  . add file %s\n", mfname);
                        dupent = init_entry(mfname, globent);
                        if (!firstmatch)
                                firstmatch = dupent;
                        else
                                lastmatch->next = dupent;
                        lastmatch = dupent;
                        /* This new entry is not a glob! */
                        dupent->flags &= ~CE_GLOB;
                }
                globfree(&pglob);
                if (verbose > 2)
                        printf("\t+ Done with pattern %s\n", globent->log);
        }

        /* Add the list of matched files to the end of the worklist. */
        if (!*work_p)
                *work_p = firstmatch;
        else {
                ent = *work_p;
                while (ent->next)
                        ent = ent->next;
                ent->next = firstmatch;
        }

}

/*
 * Parse a configuration file and update a linked list of all the logs to
 * process.
 */
static void
parse_file(FILE *cf, const char *cfname, struct conf_entry **work_p,
    struct conf_entry **glob_p, struct conf_entry **defconf_p)
{
        char line[BUFSIZ], *parse, *q;
        char *cp, *errline, *group;
        struct conf_entry *lastglob, *lastwork, *working;
        struct passwd *pwd;
        struct group *grp;
        int eol, ptm_opts, res, special;

        /*
         * XXX - for now, assume that only one config file will be read,
         *      ie, this routine is only called one time.
         */
        lastglob = lastwork = NULL;

        errline = NULL;
        while (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, cf)) {
                if ((line[0] == '\n') || (line[0] == '#') ||
                    (strlen(line) == 0))
                        continue;
                if (errline != NULL)
                        free(errline);
                errline = strdup(line);
                for (cp = line + 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                        if (*cp != '#')
                                continue;
                        if (*(cp - 1) == '\\') {
                                strcpy(cp - 1, cp);
                                cp--;
                                continue;
                        }
                        *cp = '\0';
                        break;
                }

                q = parse = missing_field(sob(line), errline);
                parse = son(line);
                if (!*parse)
                        errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
                            errline);
                *parse = '\0';

                /*
                 * Allow people to set debug options via the config file.
                 * (NOTE: debug optons are undocumented, and may disappear
                 * at any time, etc).
                 */
                if (strcasecmp(DEBUG_MARKER, q) == 0) {
                        q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                        parse = son(parse);
                        if (!*parse)
                                warnx("debug line specifies no option:\n%s",
                                    errline);
                        else {
                                *parse = '\0';
                                parse_doption(q);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                special = 0;
                working = init_entry(q, NULL);
                if (strcasecmp(DEFAULT_MARKER, q) == 0) {
                        special = 1;
                        if (defconf_p == NULL) {
                                warnx("Ignoring entry for %s in %s!", q,
                                    cfname);
                                free_entry(working);
                                continue;
                        } else if (*defconf_p != NULL) {
                                warnx("Ignoring duplicate entry for %s!", q);
                                free_entry(working);
                                continue;
                        }
                        *defconf_p = working;
                }

                q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                parse = son(parse);
                if (!*parse)
                        errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
                            errline);
                *parse = '\0';
                if ((group = strchr(q, ':')) != NULL ||
                    (group = strrchr(q, '.')) != NULL) {
                        *group++ = '\0';
                        if (*q) {
                                if (!(isnumberstr(q))) {
                                        if ((pwd = getpwnam(q)) == NULL)
                                                errx(1,
                                     "error in config file; unknown user:\n%s",
                                                    errline);
                                        working->uid = pwd->pw_uid;
                                } else
                                        working->uid = atoi(q);
                        } else
                                working->uid = (uid_t)-1;

                        q = group;
                        if (*q) {
                                if (!(isnumberstr(q))) {
                                        if ((grp = getgrnam(q)) == NULL)
                                                errx(1,
                                    "error in config file; unknown group:\n%s",
                                                    errline);
                                        working->gid = grp->gr_gid;
                                } else
                                        working->gid = atoi(q);
                        } else
                                working->gid = (gid_t)-1;

                        q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                        parse = son(parse);
                        if (!*parse)
                                errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
                                    errline);
                        *parse = '\0';
                } else {
                        working->uid = (uid_t)-1;
                        working->gid = (gid_t)-1;
                }

                if (!sscanf(q, "%o", &working->permissions))
                        errx(1, "error in config file; bad permissions:\n%s",
                            errline);

                q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                parse = son(parse);
                if (!*parse)
                        errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
                            errline);
                *parse = '\0';
                if (!sscanf(q, "%d", &working->numlogs) || working->numlogs < 0)
                        errx(1, "error in config file; bad value for count of logs to save:\n%s",
                            errline);

                q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                parse = son(parse);
                if (!*parse)
                        errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
                            errline);
                *parse = '\0';
                if (isdigitch(*q))
                        working->trsize = atoi(q);
                else if (strcmp(q, "*") == 0)
                        working->trsize = -1;
                else {
                        warnx("Invalid value of '%s' for 'size' in line:\n%s",
                            q, errline);
                        working->trsize = -1;
                }

                working->flags = 0;
                q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
                parse = son(parse);
                eol = !*parse;
                *parse = '\0';
                {
                        char *ep;
                        u_long ul;

                        ul = strtoul(q, &ep, 10);
                        if (ep == q)
                                working->hours = 0;
                        else if (*ep == '*')
                                working->hours = -1;
                        else if (ul > INT_MAX)
                                errx(1, "interval is too large:\n%s", errline);
                        else
                                working->hours = ul;

                        if (*ep == '\0' || strcmp(ep, "*") == 0)
                                goto no_trimat;
                        if (*ep != '@' && *ep != '$')
                                errx(1, "malformed interval/at:\n%s", errline);

                        working->flags |= CE_TRIMAT;
                        working->trim_at = ptime_init(NULL);
                        ptm_opts = PTM_PARSE_ISO8601;
                        if (*ep == '$')
                                ptm_opts = PTM_PARSE_DWM;
                        ptm_opts |= PTM_PARSE_MATCHDOM;
                        res = ptime_relparse(working->trim_at, ptm_opts,
                            ptimeget_secs(timenow), ep + 1);
                        if (res == -2)
                                errx(1, "nonexistent time for 'at' value:\n%s",
                                    errline);
                        else if (res < 0)
                                errx(1, "malformed 'at' value:\n%s", errline);
                }
no_trimat:

                if (eol)
                        q = NULL;
                else {
                        q = parse = sob(++parse);       /* Optional field */
                        parse = son(parse);
                        if (!*parse)
                                eol = 1;
                        *parse = '\0';
                }

                for (; q && *q && !isspacech(*q); q++) {
                        switch (tolowerch(*q)) {
                        case 'b':
                                working->flags |= CE_BINARY;
                                break;
                        case 'c':
                                /*
                                 * XXX -        Ick! Ugly! Remove ASAP!
                                 * We want `c' and `C' for "create".  But we
                                 * will temporarily treat `c' as `g', because
                                 * FreeBSD releases <= 4.8 have a typo of
                                 * checking  ('G' || 'c')  for CE_GLOB.
                                 */
                                if (*q == 'c') {
                                        warnx("Assuming 'g' for 'c' in flags for line:\n%s",
                                            errline);
                                        warnx("The 'c' flag will eventually mean 'CREATE'");
                                        working->flags |= CE_GLOB;
                                        break;
                                }
                                working->flags |= CE_CREATE;
                                break;
                        case 'd':
                                working->flags |= CE_NODUMP;
                                break;
                        case 'g':
                                working->flags |= CE_GLOB;
                                break;
                        case 'j':
                                working->flags |= CE_BZCOMPACT;
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                working->flags |= CE_NOSIGNAL;
                                break;
                        case 'u':
                                working->flags |= CE_SIGNALGROUP;
                                break;
                        case 'w':
                                /* Deprecated flag - keep for compatibility purposes */
                                break;
                        case 'z':
                                working->flags |= CE_COMPACT;
                                break;
                        case '-':
                                break;
                        case 'f':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "CE_FOLLOW" */
                        case 'm':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "CE_MONITOR" */
                        case 'p':       /* Used by NetBSD  for "CE_PLAIN0" */
                        default:
                                errx(1, "illegal flag in config file -- %c",
                                    *q);
                        }
                }

                if (eol)
                        q = NULL;
                else {
                        q = parse = sob(++parse);       /* Optional field */
                        parse = son(parse);
                        if (!*parse)
                                eol = 1;
                        *parse = '\0';
                }

                working->pid_file = NULL;
                if (q && *q) {
                        if (*q == '/')
                                working->pid_file = strdup(q);
                        else if (isdigit(*q))
                                goto got_sig;
                        else
                                errx(1,
                        "illegal pid file or signal number in config file:\n%s",
                                    errline);
                }
                if (eol)
                        q = NULL;
                else {
                        q = parse = sob(++parse);       /* Optional field */
                        *(parse = son(parse)) = '\0';
                }

                working->sig = SIGHUP;
                if (q && *q) {
                        if (isdigit(*q)) {
                got_sig:
                                working->sig = atoi(q);
                        } else {
                err_sig:
                                errx(1,
                                    "illegal signal number in config file:\n%s",
                                    errline);
                        }
                        if (working->sig < 1 || working->sig >= NSIG)
                                goto err_sig;
                }

                /*
                 * Finish figuring out what pid-file to use (if any) in
                 * later processing if this logfile needs to be rotated.
                 */
                if ((working->flags & CE_NOSIGNAL) == CE_NOSIGNAL) {
                        /*
                         * This config-entry specified 'n' for nosignal,
                         * see if it also specified an explicit pid_file.
                         * This would be a pretty pointless combination.
                         */
                        if (working->pid_file != NULL) {
                                warnx("Ignoring '%s' because flag 'n' was specified in line:\n%s",
                                    working->pid_file, errline);
                                free(working->pid_file);
                                working->pid_file = NULL;
                        }
                } else if (working->pid_file == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * This entry did not specify the 'n' flag, which
                         * means it should signal syslogd unless it had
                         * specified some other pid-file (and obviously the
                         * syslog pid-file will not be for a process-group).
                         * Also, we should only try to notify syslog if we
                         * are root.
                         */
                        if (working->flags & CE_SIGNALGROUP) {
                                warnx("Ignoring flag 'U' in line:\n%s",
                                    errline);
                                working->flags &= ~CE_SIGNALGROUP;
                        }
                        if (needroot)
                                working->pid_file = strdup(_PATH_SYSLOGPID);
                }

                /*
                 * Add this entry to the appropriate list of entries, unless
                 * it was some kind of special entry (eg: <default>).
                 */
                if (special) {
                        ;                       /* Do not add to any list */
                } else if (working->flags & CE_GLOB) {
                        if (!*glob_p)
                                *glob_p = working;
                        else
                                lastglob->next = working;
                        lastglob = working;
                } else {
                        if (!*work_p)
                                *work_p = working;
                        else
                                lastwork->next = working;
                        lastwork = working;
                }
        }
        if (errline != NULL)
                free(errline);
}

static char *
missing_field(char *p, char *errline)
{

        if (!p || !*p)
                errx(1, "missing field in config file:\n%s", errline);
        return (p);
}

static fk_entry
do_rotate(const struct conf_entry *ent)
{
        char dirpart[MAXPATHLEN], namepart[MAXPATHLEN];
        char file1[MAXPATHLEN], file2[MAXPATHLEN];
        char zfile1[MAXPATHLEN], zfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
        char jfile1[MAXPATHLEN];
        int flags, numlogs_c;
        fk_entry free_or_keep;
        struct sigwork_entry *swork;
        struct stat st;

        flags = ent->flags;
        free_or_keep = FREE_ENT;

        if (archtodir) {
                char *p;

                /* build complete name of archive directory into dirpart */
                if (*archdirname == '/') {      /* absolute */
                        strlcpy(dirpart, archdirname, sizeof(dirpart));
                } else {        /* relative */
                        /* get directory part of logfile */
                        strlcpy(dirpart, ent->log, sizeof(dirpart));
                        if ((p = strrchr(dirpart, '/')) == NULL)
                                dirpart[0] = '\0';
                        else
                                *(p + 1) = '\0';
                        strlcat(dirpart, archdirname, sizeof(dirpart));
                }

                /* check if archive directory exists, if not, create it */
                if (lstat(dirpart, &st))
                        createdir(ent, dirpart);

                /* get filename part of logfile */
                if ((p = strrchr(ent->log, '/')) == NULL)
                        strlcpy(namepart, ent->log, sizeof(namepart));
                else
                        strlcpy(namepart, p + 1, sizeof(namepart));

                /* name of oldest log */
                snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s/%s.%d", dirpart,
                    namepart, ent->numlogs);
                snprintf(zfile1, sizeof(zfile1), "%s%s", file1,
                    COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
                snprintf(jfile1, sizeof(jfile1), "%s%s", file1,
                    BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX);
        } else {
                /* name of oldest log */
                snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s.%d", ent->log,
                    ent->numlogs);
                snprintf(zfile1, sizeof(zfile1), "%s%s", file1,
                    COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
                snprintf(jfile1, sizeof(jfile1), "%s%s", file1,
                    BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX);
        }

        if (noaction) {
                printf("\trm -f %s\n", file1);
                printf("\trm -f %s\n", zfile1);
                printf("\trm -f %s\n", jfile1);
        } else {
                unlink(file1);
                unlink(zfile1);
                unlink(jfile1);
        }

        /* Move down log files */
        numlogs_c = ent->numlogs;               /* copy for countdown */
        while (numlogs_c--) {

                strlcpy(file2, file1, sizeof(file2));

                if (archtodir)
                        snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s/%s.%d",
                            dirpart, namepart, numlogs_c);
                else
                        snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s.%d", ent->log,
                            numlogs_c);

                strlcpy(zfile1, file1, sizeof(zfile1));
                strlcpy(zfile2, file2, sizeof(zfile2));
                if (lstat(file1, &st)) {
                        strlcat(zfile1, COMPRESS_POSTFIX,
                            sizeof(zfile1));
                        strlcat(zfile2, COMPRESS_POSTFIX,
                            sizeof(zfile2));
                        if (lstat(zfile1, &st)) {
                                strlcpy(zfile1, file1, sizeof(zfile1));
                                strlcpy(zfile2, file2, sizeof(zfile2));
                                strlcat(zfile1, BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX,
                                    sizeof(zfile1));
                                strlcat(zfile2, BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX,
                                    sizeof(zfile2));
                                if (lstat(zfile1, &st))
                                        continue;
                        }
                }
                if (noaction)
                        printf("\tmv %s %s\n", zfile1, zfile2);
                else {
                        /* XXX - Ought to be checking for failure! */
                        rename(zfile1, zfile2);
                }
                change_attrs(zfile2, ent);
        }

        if (ent->numlogs > 0) {
                if (noaction) {
                        /*
                         * Note that savelog() may succeed with using link()
                         * for the archtodir case, but there is no good way
                         * of knowing if it will when doing "noaction", so
                         * here we claim that it will have to do a copy...
                         */
                        if (archtodir)
                                printf("\tcp %s %s\n", ent->log, file1);
                        else
                                printf("\tln %s %s\n", ent->log, file1);
                } else {
                        if (!(flags & CE_BINARY)) {
                                /* Report the trimming to the old log */
                                log_trim(ent->log, ent);
                        }
                        savelog(ent->log, file1);
                }
                change_attrs(file1, ent);
        }

        /* Create the new log file and move it into place */
        if (noaction)
                printf("Start new log...\n");
        createlog(ent);

        /*
         * Save all signalling and file-compression to be done after log
         * files from all entries have been rotated.  This way any one
         * process will not be sent the same signal multiple times when
         * multiple log files had to be rotated.
         */
        swork = NULL;
        if (ent->pid_file != NULL)
                swork = save_sigwork(ent);
        if (ent->numlogs > 0 && (flags & (CE_COMPACT | CE_BZCOMPACT))) {
                /*
                 * The zipwork_entry will include a pointer to this
                 * conf_entry, so the conf_entry should not be freed.
                 */
                free_or_keep = KEEP_ENT;
                save_zipwork(ent, swork, ent->fsize, file1);
        }

        return (free_or_keep);
}

static void
do_sigwork(struct sigwork_entry *swork)
{
        struct sigwork_entry *nextsig;
        int kres, secs;

        if (!(swork->sw_pidok) || swork->sw_pid == 0)
                return;                 /* no work to do... */

        /*
         * If nosignal (-s) was specified, then do not signal any process.
         * Note that a nosignal request triggers a warning message if the
         * rotated logfile needs to be compressed, *unless* -R was also
         * specified.  We assume that an `-sR' request came from a process
         * which writes to the logfile, and as such, we assume that process
         * has already made sure the logfile is not presently in use.  This
         * just sets swork->sw_pidok to a special value, and do_zipwork
         * will print any necessary warning(s).
         */
        if (nosignal) {
                if (!rotatereq)
                        swork->sw_pidok = -1;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Compute the pause between consecutive signals.  Use a longer
         * sleep time if we will be sending two signals to the same
         * deamon or process-group.
         */
        secs = 0;
        nextsig = SLIST_NEXT(swork, sw_nextp);
        if (nextsig != NULL) {
                if (swork->sw_pid == nextsig->sw_pid)
                        secs = 10;
                else
                        secs = 1;
        }

        if (noaction) {
                printf("\tkill -%d %d \t\t# %s\n", swork->sw_signum,
                    (int)swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_fname);
                if (secs > 0)
                        printf("\tsleep %d\n", secs);
                return;
        }

        kres = kill(swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_signum);
        if (kres != 0) {
                /*
                 * Assume that "no such process" (ESRCH) is something
                 * to warn about, but is not an error.  Presumably the
                 * process which writes to the rotated log file(s) is
                 * gone, in which case we should have no problem with
                 * compressing the rotated log file(s).
                 */
                if (errno != ESRCH)
                        swork->sw_pidok = 0;
                warn("can't notify %s, pid %d", swork->sw_pidtype,
                    (int)swork->sw_pid);
        } else {
                if (verbose)
                        printf("Notified %s pid %d = %s\n", swork->sw_pidtype,
                            (int)swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_fname);
                if (secs > 0) {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("Pause %d second(s) between signals\n",
                                    secs);
                        sleep(secs);
                }
        }
}

static void
do_zipwork(struct zipwork_entry *zwork)
{
        const char *pgm_name, *pgm_path;
        int errsav, fcount, zstatus;
        pid_t pidzip, wpid;
        char zresult[MAXPATHLEN];

        pgm_path = NULL;
        strlcpy(zresult, zwork->zw_fname, sizeof(zresult));
        if (zwork != NULL && zwork->zw_conf != NULL) {
                if (zwork->zw_conf->flags & CE_COMPACT) {
                        pgm_path = _PATH_GZIP;
                        strlcat(zresult, COMPRESS_POSTFIX, sizeof(zresult));
                } else if (zwork->zw_conf->flags & CE_BZCOMPACT) {
                        pgm_path = _PATH_BZIP2;
                        strlcat(zresult, BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX, sizeof(zresult));
                }
        }
        if (pgm_path == NULL) {
                warnx("invalid entry for %s in do_zipwork", zwork->zw_fname);
                return;
        }
        pgm_name = strrchr(pgm_path, '/');
        if (pgm_name == NULL)
                pgm_name = pgm_path;
        else
                pgm_name++;

        if (zwork->zw_swork != NULL && zwork->zw_swork->sw_pidok <= 0) {
                warnx(
                    "log %s not compressed because daemon(s) not notified",
                    zwork->zw_fname);
                change_attrs(zwork->zw_fname, zwork->zw_conf);
                return;
        }

        if (noaction) {
                printf("\t%s %s\n", pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname);
                change_attrs(zresult, zwork->zw_conf);
                return;
        }

        fcount = 1;
        pidzip = fork();
        while (pidzip < 0) {
                /*
                 * The fork failed.  If the failure was due to a temporary
                 * problem, then wait a short time and try it again.
                 */
                errsav = errno;
                warn("fork() for `%s %s'", pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname);
                if (errsav != EAGAIN || fcount > 5)
                        errx(1, "Exiting...");
                sleep(fcount * 12);
                fcount++;
                pidzip = fork();
        }
        if (!pidzip) {
                /* The child process executes the compression command */
                execl(pgm_path, pgm_path, "-f", zwork->zw_fname, (char *)0);
                err(1, "execl(`%s -f %s')", pgm_path, zwork->zw_fname);
        }

        wpid = waitpid(pidzip, &zstatus, 0);
        if (wpid == -1) {
                /* XXX - should this be a fatal error? */
                warn("%s: waitpid(%d)", pgm_path, pidzip);
                return;
        }
        if (!WIFEXITED(zstatus)) {
                warnx("`%s -f %s' did not terminate normally", pgm_name,
                    zwork->zw_fname);
                return;
        }
        if (WEXITSTATUS(zstatus)) {
                warnx("`%s -f %s' terminated with a non-zero status (%d)",
                    pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname, WEXITSTATUS(zstatus));
                return;
        }

        /* Compression was successful, set file attributes on the result. */
        change_attrs(zresult, zwork->zw_conf);
}

/*
 * Save information on any process we need to signal.  Any single
 * process may need to be sent different signal-values for different
 * log files, but usually a single signal-value will cause the process
 * to close and re-open all of it's log files.
 */
static struct sigwork_entry *
save_sigwork(const struct conf_entry *ent)
{
        struct sigwork_entry *sprev, *stmp;
        int ndiff;
        size_t tmpsiz;

        sprev = NULL;
        ndiff = 1;
        SLIST_FOREACH(stmp, &swhead, sw_nextp) {
                ndiff = strcmp(ent->pid_file, stmp->sw_fname);
                if (ndiff > 0)
                        break;
                if (ndiff == 0) {
                        if (ent->sig == stmp->sw_signum)
                                break;
                        if (ent->sig > stmp->sw_signum) {
                                ndiff = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                sprev = stmp;
        }
        if (stmp != NULL && ndiff == 0)
                return (stmp);

        tmpsiz = sizeof(struct sigwork_entry) + strlen(ent->pid_file) + 1;
        stmp = malloc(tmpsiz);
        set_swpid(stmp, ent);
        stmp->sw_signum = ent->sig;
        strcpy(stmp->sw_fname, ent->pid_file);
        if (sprev == NULL)
                SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&swhead, stmp, sw_nextp);
        else
                SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(sprev, stmp, sw_nextp);
        return (stmp);
}

/*
 * Save information on any file we need to compress.  We may see the same
 * file multiple times, so check the full list to avoid duplicates.  The
 * list itself is sorted smallest-to-largest, because that's the order we
 * want to compress the files.  If the partition is very low on disk space,
 * then the smallest files are the most likely to compress, and compressing
 * them first will free up more space for the larger files.
 */
static struct zipwork_entry *
save_zipwork(const struct conf_entry *ent, const struct sigwork_entry *swork,
    int zsize, const char *zipfname)
{
        struct zipwork_entry *zprev, *ztmp;
        int ndiff;
        size_t tmpsiz;

        /* Compute the size if the caller did not know it. */
        if (zsize < 0)
                zsize = sizefile(zipfname);

        zprev = NULL;
        ndiff = 1;
        SLIST_FOREACH(ztmp, &zwhead, zw_nextp) {
                ndiff = strcmp(zipfname, ztmp->zw_fname);
                if (ndiff == 0)
                        break;
                if (zsize > ztmp->zw_fsize)
                        zprev = ztmp;
        }
        if (ztmp != NULL && ndiff == 0)
                return (ztmp);

        tmpsiz = sizeof(struct zipwork_entry) + strlen(zipfname) + 1;
        ztmp = malloc(tmpsiz);
        ztmp->zw_conf = ent;
        ztmp->zw_swork = swork;
        ztmp->zw_fsize = zsize;
        strcpy(ztmp->zw_fname, zipfname);
        if (zprev == NULL)
                SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zwhead, ztmp, zw_nextp);
        else
                SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(zprev, ztmp, zw_nextp);
        return (ztmp);
}

/* Send a signal to the pid specified by pidfile */
static void
set_swpid(struct sigwork_entry *swork, const struct conf_entry *ent)
{
        FILE *f;
        long minok, maxok, rval;
        char *endp, *linep, line[BUFSIZ];

        minok = MIN_PID;
        maxok = MAX_PID;
        swork->sw_pidok = 0;
        swork->sw_pid = 0;
        swork->sw_pidtype = "daemon";
        if (ent->flags & CE_SIGNALGROUP) {
                /*
                 * If we are expected to signal a process-group when
                 * rotating this logfile, then the value read in should
                 * be the negative of a valid process ID.
                 */
                minok = -MAX_PID;
                maxok = -MIN_PID;
                swork->sw_pidtype = "process-group";
        }

        f = fopen(ent->pid_file, "r");
        if (f == NULL) {
                warn("can't open pid file: %s", ent->pid_file);
                return;
        }

        if (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, f) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Warn if the PID file is empty, but do not consider
                 * it an error.  Most likely it means the process has
                 * has terminated, so it should be safe to rotate any
                 * log files that the process would have been using.
                 */
                if (feof(f)) {
                        swork->sw_pidok = 1;
                        warnx("pid file is empty: %s", ent->pid_file);
                } else
                        warn("can't read from pid file: %s", ent->pid_file);
                fclose(f);
                return;
        }
        fclose(f);

        errno = 0;
        linep = line;
        while (*linep == ' ')
                linep++;
        rval = strtol(linep, &endp, 10);
        if (*endp != '\0' && !isspacech(*endp)) {
                warnx("pid file does not start with a valid number: %s",
                    ent->pid_file);
        } else if (rval < minok || rval > maxok) {
                warnx("bad value '%ld' for process number in %s",
                    rval, ent->pid_file);
                if (verbose)
                        warnx("\t(expecting value between %ld and %ld)",
                            minok, maxok);
        } else {
                swork->sw_pidok = 1;
                swork->sw_pid = rval;
        }

        return;
}

/* Log the fact that the logs were turned over */
static int
log_trim(const char *logname, const struct conf_entry *log_ent)
{
        FILE *f;
        const char *xtra;

        if ((f = fopen(logname, "a")) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        xtra = "";
        if (log_ent->def_cfg)
                xtra = " using <default> rule";
        if (log_ent->firstcreate)
                fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile first created%s\n",
                    daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), xtra);
        else if (log_ent->r_reason != NULL)
                fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile turned over%s%s\n",
                    daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), log_ent->r_reason, xtra);
        else
                fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile turned over%s\n",
                    daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), xtra);
        if (fclose(f) == EOF)
                err(1, "log_trim: fclose");
        return (0);
}

/* Return size in kilobytes of a file */
static int
sizefile(const char *file)
{
        struct stat sb;

        if (stat(file, &sb) < 0)
                return (-1);
        return (kbytes(dbtob(sb.st_blocks)));
}

/* Return the age of old log file (file.0) */
static int
age_old_log(char *file)
{
        struct stat sb;
        char *endp;
        char tmp[MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(".0") + sizeof(COMPRESS_POSTFIX) +
                sizeof(BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX) + 1];

        if (archtodir) {
                char *p;

                /* build name of archive directory into tmp */
                if (*archdirname == '/') {      /* absolute */
                        strlcpy(tmp, archdirname, sizeof(tmp));
                } else {        /* relative */
                        /* get directory part of logfile */
                        strlcpy(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
                        if ((p = strrchr(tmp, '/')) == NULL)
                                tmp[0] = '\0';
                        else
                                *(p + 1) = '\0';
                        strlcat(tmp, archdirname, sizeof(tmp));
                }

                strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof(tmp));

                /* get filename part of logfile */
                if ((p = strrchr(file, '/')) == NULL)
                        strlcat(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
                else
                        strlcat(tmp, p + 1, sizeof(tmp));
        } else {
                strlcpy(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
        }

        strlcat(tmp, ".0", sizeof(tmp));
        if (stat(tmp, &sb) < 0) {
                /*
                 * A plain '.0' file does not exist.  Try again, first
                 * with the added suffix of '.gz', then with an added
                 * suffix of '.bz2' instead of '.gz'.
                 */
                endp = strchr(tmp, '\0');
                strlcat(tmp, COMPRESS_POSTFIX, sizeof(tmp));
                if (stat(tmp, &sb) < 0) {
                        *endp = '\0';           /* Remove .gz */
                        strlcat(tmp, BZCOMPRESS_POSTFIX, sizeof(tmp));
                        if (stat(tmp, &sb) < 0)
                                return (-1);
                }
        }
        return ((int)(ptimeget_secs(timenow) - sb.st_mtime + 1800) / 3600);
}

/* Skip Over Blanks */
static char *
sob(char *p)
{
        while (p && *p && isspace(*p))
                p++;
        return (p);
}

/* Skip Over Non-Blanks */
static char *
son(char *p)
{
        while (p && *p && !isspace(*p))
                p++;
        return (p);
}

/* Check if string is actually a number */
static int
isnumberstr(const char *string)
{
        while (*string) {
                if (!isdigitch(*string++))
                        return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Save the active log file under a new name.  A link to the new name
 * is the quick-and-easy way to do this.  If that fails (which it will
 * if the destination is on another partition), then make a copy of
 * the file to the new location.
 */
static void
savelog(char *from, char *to)
{
        FILE *src, *dst;
        int c, res;

        res = link(from, to);
        if (res == 0)
                return;

        if ((src = fopen(from, "r")) == NULL)
                err(1, "can't fopen %s for reading", from);
        if ((dst = fopen(to, "w")) == NULL)
                err(1, "can't fopen %s for writing", to);

        while ((c = getc(src)) != EOF) {
                if ((putc(c, dst)) == EOF)
                        err(1, "error writing to %s", to);
        }

        if (ferror(src))
                err(1, "error reading from %s", from);
        if ((fclose(src)) != 0)
                err(1, "can't fclose %s", to);
        if ((fclose(dst)) != 0)
                err(1, "can't fclose %s", from);
}

/* create one or more directory components of a path */
static void
createdir(const struct conf_entry *ent, char *dirpart)
{
        int res;
        char *s, *d;
        char mkdirpath[MAXPATHLEN];
        struct stat st;

        s = dirpart;
        d = mkdirpath;

        for (;;) {
                *d++ = *s++;
                if (*s != '/' && *s != '\0')
                        continue;
                *d = '\0';
                res = lstat(mkdirpath, &st);
                if (res != 0) {
                        if (noaction) {
                                printf("\tmkdir %s\n", mkdirpath);
                        } else {
                                res = mkdir(mkdirpath, 0755);
                                if (res != 0)
                                        err(1, "Error on mkdir(\"%s\") for -a",
                                            mkdirpath);
                        }
                }
                if (*s == '\0')
                        break;
        }
        if (verbose) {
                if (ent->firstcreate)
                        printf("Created directory '%s' for new %s\n",
                            dirpart, ent->log);
                else
                        printf("Created directory '%s' for -a\n", dirpart);
        }
}

/*
 * Create a new log file, destroying any currently-existing version
 * of the log file in the process.  If the caller wants a backup copy
 * of the file to exist, they should call 'link(logfile,logbackup)'
 * before calling this routine.
 */
void
createlog(const struct conf_entry *ent)
{
        int fd, failed;
        struct stat st;
        char *realfile, *slash, tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];

        fd = -1;
        realfile = ent->log;

        /*
         * If this log file is being created for the first time (-C option),
         * then it may also be true that the parent directory does not exist
         * yet.  Check, and create that directory if it is missing.
         */
        if (ent->firstcreate) {
                strlcpy(tempfile, realfile, sizeof(tempfile));
                slash = strrchr(tempfile, '/');
                if (slash != NULL) {
                        *slash = '\0';
                        failed = stat(tempfile, &st);
                        if (failed && errno != ENOENT)
                                err(1, "Error on stat(%s)", tempfile);
                        if (failed)
                                createdir(ent, tempfile);
                        else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                                errx(1, "%s exists but is not a directory",
                                    tempfile);
                }
        }

        /*
         * First create an unused filename, so it can be chown'ed and
         * chmod'ed before it is moved into the real location.  mkstemp
         * will create the file mode=600 & owned by us.  Note that all
         * temp files will have a suffix of '.z<something>'.
         */
        strlcpy(tempfile, realfile, sizeof(tempfile));
        strlcat(tempfile, ".zXXXXXX", sizeof(tempfile));
        if (noaction)
                printf("\tmktemp %s\n", tempfile);
        else {
                fd = mkstemp(tempfile);
                if (fd < 0)
                        err(1, "can't mkstemp logfile %s", tempfile);

                /*
                 * Add status message to what will become the new log file.
                 */
                if (!(ent->flags & CE_BINARY)) {
                        if (log_trim(tempfile, ent))
                                err(1, "can't add status message to log");
                }
        }

        /* Change the owner/group, if we are supposed to */
        if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1) {
                if (noaction)
                        printf("\tchown %u:%u %s\n", ent->uid, ent->gid,
                            tempfile);
                else {
                        failed = fchown(fd, ent->uid, ent->gid);
                        if (failed)
                                err(1, "can't fchown temp file %s", tempfile);
                }
        }

        /* Turn on NODUMP if it was requested in the config-file. */
        if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP) {
                if (noaction)
                        printf("\tchflags nodump %s\n", tempfile);
                else {
                        failed = fchflags(fd, UF_NODUMP);
                        if (failed) {
                                warn("log_trim: fchflags(NODUMP)");
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Note that if the real logfile still exists, and if the call
         * to rename() fails, then "neither the old file nor the new
         * file shall be changed or created" (to quote the standard).
         * If the call succeeds, then the file will be replaced without
         * any window where some other process might find that the file
         * did not exist.
         * XXX - ? It may be that for some error conditions, we could
         *      retry by first removing the realfile and then renaming.
         */
        if (noaction) {
                printf("\tchmod %o %s\n", ent->permissions, tempfile);
                printf("\tmv %s %s\n", tempfile, realfile);
        } else {
                failed = fchmod(fd, ent->permissions);
                if (failed)
                        err(1, "can't fchmod temp file '%s'", tempfile);
                failed = rename(tempfile, realfile);
                if (failed)
                        err(1, "can't mv %s to %s", tempfile, realfile);
        }

        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);
}

/*
 * Change the attributes of a given filename to what was specified in
 * the newsyslog.conf entry.  This routine is only called for files
 * that newsyslog expects that it has created, and thus it is a fatal
 * error if this routine finds that the file does not exist.
 */
static void
change_attrs(const char *fname, const struct conf_entry *ent)
{
        int failed;

        if (noaction) {
                printf("\tchmod %o %s\n", ent->permissions, fname);

                if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1)
                        printf("\tchown %u:%u %s\n",
                            ent->uid, ent->gid, fname);

                if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP)
                        printf("\tchflags nodump %s\n", fname);
                return;
        }

        failed = chmod(fname, ent->permissions);
        if (failed) {
                if (errno != EPERM)
                        err(1, "chmod(%s) in change_attrs", fname);
                warn("change_attrs couldn't chmod(%s)", fname);
        }

        if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1) {
                failed = chown(fname, ent->uid, ent->gid);
                if (failed)
                        warn("can't chown %s", fname);
        }

        if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP) {
                failed = chflags(fname, UF_NODUMP);
                if (failed)
                        warn("can't chflags %s NODUMP", fname);
        }
}