sys/sys/kernel.h

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
   6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
  10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
  11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  12  *
  13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  15  * are met:
  16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  27  *    without specific prior written permission.
  28  *
  29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  40  *
  41  *      @(#)kernel.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
  42  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/kernel.h,v 1.63.2.9 2002/07/02 23:00:30 archie Exp $
  43  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/kernel.h,v 1.31 2008/07/23 17:22:33 dillon Exp $
  44  */
  45
  46 #ifndef _SYS_KERNEL_H_
  47 #define _SYS_KERNEL_H_
  48
  49 #ifndef _KERNEL
  50 #error "This file should not be included by userland programs."
  51 #else
  52
  53 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
  54 #include <sys/param.h>
  55 #endif
  56 #ifndef _SYS_LINKER_SET_H_
  57 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
  61 #include <sys/queue.h>
  62 #endif
  63
  64 /* Global variables for the kernel. */
  65
  66 /* 1.1 */
  67 extern unsigned long hostid;
  68 extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  69 extern int hostnamelen;
  70 extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  71 extern int domainnamelen;
  72 extern char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
  73
  74 /* 1.2 */
  75 extern struct timespec boottime;
  76
  77 extern struct timezone tz;                      /* XXX */
  78
  79 extern int tick;                        /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
  80 extern int tickadj;                     /* "standard" clock skew, us./tick */
  81 extern int hz;                          /* system clock's frequency */
  82 extern int psratio;                     /* ratio: prof / stat */
  83 extern int stathz;                      /* statistics clock's frequency */
  84 extern int profhz;                      /* profiling clock's frequency */
  85 extern int ticks;
  86 extern int lbolt;                       /* once a second sleep address */
  87 extern int lbolt_syncer;                /* approx 1 hz but may be sped up */
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Enumerated types for known system startup interfaces.
  91  *
  92  * Startup occurs in ascending numeric order; the list entries are
  93  * sorted prior to attempting startup to guarantee order.  Items
  94  * of the same level are arbitrated for order based on the 'order'
  95  * element.
  96  *
  97  * These numbers are arbitrary and are chosen ONLY for ordering; the
  98  * enumeration values are explicit rather than implicit to provide
  99  * for binary compatibility with inserted elements.
 100  *
 101  * The SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER value must have the highest lexical value.
 102  */
 103 enum sysinit_sub_id {
 104         /*
 105          * Special cased
 106          */
 107         SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY        = 0x0000000,    /* not executed; for linker*/
 108         SI_SPECIAL_DONE         = 0x0000001,    /* flag sysinit completion */
 109
 110         /*
 111          * Memory management subsystems.
 112          */
 113         SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES       = 0x0700000,    /* establish tunable values */
 114         SI_BOOT1_COPYRIGHT      = 0x0800000,    /* first use of console*/
 115         SI_BOOT1_LOCK           = 0x0900000,    /* lockmgr locks and tokens */
 116         SI_BOOT1_VM             = 0x1000000,    /* virtual memory system init*/
 117         SI_BOOT1_ALLOCATOR      = 0x1400000,    /* slab allocator */
 118         SI_BOOT1_KMALLOC        = 0x1600000,    /* kmalloc inits */
 119         SI_BOOT1_POST           = 0x1800000,    /* post boot1 inits */
 120
 121         /*
 122          * Fickle ordering.  objcache and softclock need to know what
 123          * ncpus is to initialize properly, clocks (e.g. hardclock)
 124          * need softclock to work, and we can't finish initializing
 125          * the APs until the system clock has been initialized.
 126          * Also, clock registration and smp configuration registration
 127          * must occur before SMP.  Messy messy.
 128          */
 129         SI_BOOT2_LEAVE_CRIT     = 0x1900000,
 130         SI_BOOT2_PRESMP         = 0x1a00000,    /* register smp configs */
 131         SI_BOOT2_SMP            = 0x1a80000,    /* SMP startup */
 132         SI_BOOT2_CLOCKREG       = 0x1ac0000,    /* register available clocks */
 133         SI_BOOT2_OBJCACHE       = 0x1b00000,
 134         SI_BOOT2_SOFTCLOCK      = 0x1b80000,
 135         SI_BOOT2_CLOCKS         = 0x1c00000,    /* select & start clocks */
 136         SI_BOOT2_FINISH_SMP     = 0x1c80000,    /* SMP go (& synch clocks) */
 137
 138         /*
 139          * Finish up core kernel initialization and set up the process
 140          * abstraction.
 141          */
 142         SI_BOOT2_BIOS           = 0x1d00000,
 143         SI_BOOT2_MACHDEP        = 0x1d80000,
 144         SI_BOOT2_KLD            = 0x1e00000,
 145         SI_BOOT2_USCHED         = 0x1e80000,
 146         SI_BOOT2_PROC0          = 0x1f00000,
 147
 148         /*
 149          * Continue with miscellanious system initialization
 150          */
 151         SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT      = 0x2300000,    /* create the init process */
 152         SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS      = 0x2380000,
 153         SI_SUB_DRIVERS          = 0x2400000,    /* Let Drivers initialize */
 154         SI_SUB_CONFIGURE        = 0x3800000,    /* Configure devices */
 155         SI_SUB_ISWARM           = 0x3c00000,    /* No longer in cold boot */
 156         SI_SUB_VFS              = 0x4000000,    /* virtual file system*/
 157         SI_SUB_HELPER_THREADS   = 0x5400000,    /* misc helper threads */
 158         SI_SUB_CLIST            = 0x5800000,    /* clists*/
 159         SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM         = 0x6400000,    /* System V shared memory*/
 160         SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM         = 0x6800000,    /* System V semaphores*/
 161         SI_SUB_SYSV_MSG         = 0x6C00000,    /* System V message queues*/
 162         SI_SUB_P1003_1B         = 0x6E00000,    /* P1003.1B realtime */
 163         SI_SUB_PSEUDO           = 0x7000000,    /* pseudo devices*/
 164         SI_SUB_EXEC             = 0x7400000,    /* execve() handlers */
 165         SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN      = 0x8000000,    /* network protocol pre-init */
 166         SI_SUB_PROTO_IF         = 0x8400000,    /* interfaces */
 167         SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN     = 0x8800000,    /* domains (address families?)*/
 168         SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN
 169                                 = 0x8800001,    /* domain dependent data init */
 170         SI_SUB_PROTO_END        = 0x8ffffff,    /* network protocol post-init */
 171         SI_SUB_KPROF            = 0x9000000,    /* kernel profiling*/
 172         SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER   = 0xa000000,    /* start the timeout events*/
 173         SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS = 0xa800000,    /* Interrupts enabled config */
 174
 175         /*
 176          * Root filesystem setup, finish up with the major system
 177          * demons.
 178          */
 179         SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF        = 0xb000000,    /* Find root devices */
 180         SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF        = 0xb200000,    /* Find dump devices */
 181         SI_SUB_RAID             = 0xb300000,    /* Configure vinum */
 182         SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT       = 0xb400000,    /* root mount*/
 183         SI_SUB_PROC0_POST       = 0xd000000,    /* proc 0 cleanup*/
 184         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT     = 0xe000000,    /* init process*/
 185         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE     = 0xe400000,    /* pageout daemon*/
 186         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM       = 0xe800000,    /* vm daemon*/
 187         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_BUF      = 0xea00000,    /* buffer daemon*/
 188         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE   = 0xec00000,    /* update daemon*/
 189         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE     = 0xee00000,    /* idle procs*/
 190         SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER    = 0xfffffff     /* scheduler: no return*/
 191 };
 192
 193
 194 /*
 195  * Some enumerated orders; "ANY" sorts last.
 196  */
 197 enum sysinit_elem_order {
 198         SI_ORDER_FIRST          = 0x0000000,    /* first*/
 199         SI_ORDER_SECOND         = 0x0000001,    /* second*/
 200         SI_ORDER_THIRD          = 0x0000002,    /* third*/
 201         SI_ORDER_MIDDLE         = 0x1000000,    /* somewhere in the middle */
 202         SI_ORDER_ANY            = 0xfffffff     /* last*/
 203 };
 204
 205
 206 /*
 207  * A system initialization call instance
 208  *
 209  * At the moment there is one instance of sysinit.  We probably do not
 210  * want two which is why this code is if'd out, but we definitely want
 211  * to discern SYSINIT's which take non-constant data pointers and
 212  * SYSINIT's which take constant data pointers,
 213  *
 214  * The C_* macros take functions expecting const void * arguments
 215  * while the non-C_* macros take functions expecting just void * arguments.
 216  *
 217  * With -Wcast-qual on, the compiler issues warnings:
 218  *      - if we pass non-const data or functions taking non-const data
 219  *        to a C_* macro.
 220  *
 221  *      - if we pass const data to the normal macros
 222  *
 223  * However, no warning is issued if we pass a function taking const data
 224  * through a normal non-const macro.  This is ok because the function is
 225  * saying it won't modify the data so we don't care whether the data is
 226  * modifiable or not.
 227  */
 228
 229 typedef void (*sysinit_nfunc_t) (void *);
 230 typedef void (*sysinit_cfunc_t) (const void *);
 231
 232 struct sysinit {
 233         unsigned int    subsystem;              /* subsystem identifier*/
 234         unsigned int    order;                  /* init order within subsystem*/
 235         sysinit_cfunc_t func;                   /* function             */
 236         const void      *udata;                 /* multiplexer/argument */
 237 };
 238
 239 /*
 240  * Default: no special processing
 241  *
 242  * The C_ version of SYSINIT is for data pointers to const
 243  * data ( and functions taking data pointers to const data ).
 244  * At the moment it is no different from SYSINIT and thus
 245  * still results in warnings.
 246  *
 247  * The casts are necessary to have the compiler produce the
 248  * correct warnings when -Wcast-qual is used.
 249  *
 250  */
 251 #define C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
 252         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
 253                 subsystem,                                      \
 254                 order,                                          \
 255                 func,                                           \
 256                 ident                                           \
 257         };                                                      \
 258         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
 259
 260 #define SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)      \
 261         C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,                 \
 262         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
 263
 264 /*
 265  * Called on module unload: no special processing
 266  */
 267 #define C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)  \
 268         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_uninit = {     \
 269                 subsystem,                                      \
 270                 order,                                          \
 271                 func,                                           \
 272                 ident                                           \
 273         };                                                      \
 274         DATA_SET(sysuninit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_uninit)
 275
 276 #define SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
 277         C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,               \
 278         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
 279
 280 void    sysinit_add (struct sysinit **, struct sysinit **);
 281
 282 /*
 283  * Infrastructure for tunable 'constants'.  Value may be specified at compile
 284  * time or kernel load time.  Rules relating tunables together can be placed
 285  * in a SYSINIT function at SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES with SI_ORDER_LAST.
 286  */
 287
 288 extern void tunable_int_init(void *);
 289
 290 struct tunable_int {
 291         const char *path;
 292         int *var;
 293 };
 294 #define TUNABLE_INT(path, var)                                  \
 295         _TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), __LINE__)
 296 #define _TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                           \
 297         __TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), line)
 298
 299 #define __TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                          \
 300         static struct tunable_int __tunable_int_ ## line = {    \
 301                 path,                                           \
 302                 var,                                            \
 303         };                                                      \
 304         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
 305                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
 306                 tunable_int_init, &__tunable_int_ ## line)
 307
 308 #define TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, var)    kgetenv_int((path), (var))
 309
 310 /* Backwards compatibility with the old deprecated TUNABLE_INT_DECL API */
 311 #define TUNABLE_INT_DECL(path, defval, var)     \
 312 static void __Tunable_ ## var (void *ignored)   \
 313 {                                               \
 314         (var) = (defval);                       \
 315         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH((path), &(var));      \
 316 }                                               \
 317 SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## var, SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
 318         __Tunable_ ## var , NULL);
 319
 320 #define TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH(path, var)  kgetenv_ulong((path), (var))
 321
 322 extern void tunable_quad_init(void *);
 323 struct tunable_quad {
 324         const char *path;
 325         quad_t *var;
 326 };
 327 #define TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var)                                 \
 328         _TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), __LINE__)
 329 #define _TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                          \
 330         __TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), line)
 331
 332 #define __TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                 \
 333         static struct tunable_quad __tunable_quad_ ## line = {  \
 334                 path,                                           \
 335                 var,                                            \
 336         };                                                      \
 337         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
 338                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
 339                 tunable_quad_init, &__tunable_quad_ ## line)
 340
 341 #define TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(path, var)   kgetenv_quad((path), (var))
 342
 343 extern void tunable_str_init(void *);
 344 struct tunable_str {
 345         const char *path;
 346         char *var;
 347         int size;
 348 };
 349 #define TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size)                            \
 350         _TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), __LINE__)
 351 #define _TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                     \
 352         __TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), line)
 353
 354 #define __TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                    \
 355         static struct tunable_str __tunable_str_ ## line = {    \
 356                 path,                                           \
 357                 var,                                            \
 358                 size,                                           \
 359         };                                                      \
 360         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
 361                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
 362                 tunable_str_init, &__tunable_str_ ## line)
 363
 364 #define TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(path, var, size)                      \
 365         kgetenv_string((path), (var), (size))
 366
 367 /*
 368  * Compatibility.  To be deprecated after LKM is removed.
 369  */
 370 #ifndef _SYS_MODULE_H_
 371 #include <sys/module.h>
 372 #endif
 373
 374 #define PSEUDO_SET(sym, name) \
 375         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
 376         { \
 377                 void (*initfunc)(void *) = (void (*)(void *))data; \
 378                 switch (type) { \
 379                 case MOD_LOAD: \
 380                         /* kprintf(#name " module load\n"); */ \
 381                         initfunc(NULL); \
 382                         break; \
 383                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
 384                         kprintf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
 385                         return EINVAL; \
 386                 } \
 387                 return 0; \
 388         } \
 389         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
 390                 #name, \
 391                 name ## _modevent, \
 392                 (void *)sym \
 393         }; \
 394         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY)
 395
 396 extern struct linker_set execsw_set;
 397
 398 struct intr_config_hook {
 399         TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_config_hook) ich_links;
 400         void    (*ich_func) (void *);
 401         void    *ich_arg;
 402         const char *ich_desc;
 403         int     ich_order;
 404 };
 405
 406 int     config_intrhook_establish (struct intr_config_hook *);
 407 void    config_intrhook_disestablish (struct intr_config_hook *);
 408
 409 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 410 #endif /* !_SYS_KERNEL_H_*/