2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.99.2.37 2003/04/15 06:44:45 silby Exp $
31 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.50 2008/08/23 04:12:23 sephe Exp $
38 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
39 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/thread2.h>
55 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls_var.h>
71 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS
, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
74 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
75 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
77 #include <netproto/key/key_debug.h>
79 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
84 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
85 #include <netproto/ipsec/xform.h>
86 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
89 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
90 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
92 #define print_ip(x, a, y) kprintf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
93 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
94 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
95 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
96 (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
100 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
101 int mbuf_frag_size
= 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip
, OID_AUTO
, mbuf_frag_size
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
103 &mbuf_frag_size
, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
106 static struct mbuf
*ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf
*, struct mbuf
*, int *);
107 static struct ifnet
*ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr
*, int *);
108 static void ip_mloopback
109 (struct ifnet
*, struct mbuf
*, struct sockaddr_in
*, int);
110 static int ip_getmoptions
111 (struct sockopt
*, struct ip_moptions
*);
112 static int ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf
**, struct mbuf
*);
113 static int ip_setmoptions
114 (struct sockopt
*, struct ip_moptions
**);
116 int ip_optcopy(struct ip
*, struct ip
*);
119 extern struct protosw inetsw
[];
122 * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
123 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
124 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
125 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
128 ip_output(struct mbuf
*m0
, struct mbuf
*opt
, struct route
*ro
,
129 int flags
, struct ip_moptions
*imo
, struct inpcb
*inp
)
132 struct ifnet
*ifp
= NULL
; /* keep compiler happy */
134 int hlen
= sizeof(struct ip
);
135 int len
, off
, error
= 0;
136 struct sockaddr_in
*dst
= NULL
; /* keep compiler happy */
137 struct in_ifaddr
*ia
= NULL
;
138 int isbroadcast
, sw_csum
;
139 struct in_addr pkt_dst
;
140 struct route iproute
;
141 struct m_tag
*dn_mtag
= NULL
, *mtag
;
143 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
144 struct socket
*so
= inp
? inp
->inp_socket
: NULL
;
147 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
148 struct tdb_ident
*tdbi
;
149 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
150 struct ip_fw_args args
;
151 struct sockaddr_in
*next_hop
= NULL
;
152 int src_was_INADDR_ANY
= 0; /* as the name says... */
160 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
162 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD
, NULL
);
163 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
164 next_hop
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
167 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
168 struct dn_pkt
*dn_pkt
;
170 /* Extract info from dummynet tag */
171 dn_mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET
, NULL
);
172 KKASSERT(dn_mtag
!= NULL
);
173 dn_pkt
= m_tag_data(dn_mtag
);
176 * The packet was already tagged, so part of the
177 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
178 * Get parameters from the tag.
180 args
.rule
= dn_pkt
->dn_priv
;
181 KKASSERT(args
.rule
!= NULL
);
185 dst
= dn_pkt
->dn_dst
;
187 flags
= dn_pkt
->flags
;
190 * Don't delete the dummynet tag here, just unlink it,
191 * since some local variables (like 'ro' and 'dst') are
192 * still referencing certain parts of it.
193 * The dummynet tag will be freed at the end of the
196 m_tag_unlink(m
, dn_mtag
);
197 m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
&= ~DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
;
202 bzero(ro
, sizeof *ro
);
205 if (args
.rule
!= NULL
) { /* dummynet already saw us */
206 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
207 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2 ;
209 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
215 m
= ip_insertoptions(m
, opt
, &len
);
219 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
220 pkt_dst
= next_hop
? next_hop
->sin_addr
: ip
->ip_dst
;
225 if (!(flags
& (IP_FORWARDING
|IP_RAWOUTPUT
))) {
226 ip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, hlen
>> 2);
228 ip
->ip_id
= ip_newid();
229 ipstat
.ips_localout
++;
231 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
234 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
236 * If there is a cached route,
237 * check that it is to the same destination
238 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
239 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
243 (!(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) ||
244 dst
->sin_family
!= AF_INET
||
245 dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= pkt_dst
.s_addr
)) {
247 ro
->ro_rt
= (struct rtentry
*)NULL
;
249 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
250 bzero(dst
, sizeof *dst
);
251 dst
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
252 dst
->sin_len
= sizeof *dst
;
253 dst
->sin_addr
= pkt_dst
;
256 * If routing to interface only,
257 * short circuit routing lookup.
259 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
260 if ((ia
= ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst
)))) == NULL
&&
261 (ia
= ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst
)))) == NULL
) {
262 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
268 isbroadcast
= in_broadcast(dst
->sin_addr
, ifp
);
269 } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
)) &&
270 imo
!= NULL
&& imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
!= NULL
) {
272 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
273 * packets if the interface is specified.
275 ifp
= imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
;
277 isbroadcast
= 0; /* fool gcc */
280 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
281 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
282 * ULP. This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
283 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
284 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
285 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
286 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
288 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
)
289 rtalloc_ign(ro
, RTF_PRCLONING
);
290 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
291 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
292 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
295 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
296 ifp
= ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
298 if (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
)
299 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)ro
->ro_rt
->rt_gateway
;
300 if (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_HOST
)
301 isbroadcast
= (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_BROADCAST
);
303 isbroadcast
= in_broadcast(dst
->sin_addr
, ifp
);
305 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst
.s_addr
))) {
306 struct in_multi
*inm
;
308 m
->m_flags
|= M_MCAST
;
310 * IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "dst"
311 * still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
312 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
314 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
316 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
319 ip
->ip_ttl
= imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
;
320 if (imo
->imo_multicast_vif
!= -1)
323 ip_mcast_src(imo
->imo_multicast_vif
) :
326 ip
->ip_ttl
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
328 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
330 if ((imo
== NULL
) || (imo
->imo_multicast_vif
== -1)) {
331 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
332 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
338 * If source address not specified yet, use address
339 * of outgoing interface.
341 if (ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
342 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
344 ip
->ip_src
= IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
;
347 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst
, ifp
, inm
);
349 (imo
== NULL
|| imo
->imo_multicast_loop
)) {
351 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
352 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
353 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
355 ip_mloopback(ifp
, m
, dst
, hlen
);
359 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
360 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
361 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
362 * to send. The multicast forwarding function
363 * recursively calls this function, using the
364 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
366 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
367 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
370 if (ip_mrouter
&& !(flags
& IP_FORWARDING
)) {
372 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
373 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
374 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
375 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
380 ip_mforward(ip
, ifp
, m
, imo
) != 0) {
388 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
389 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
390 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
391 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
392 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
393 * destination group on the loopback interface.
395 if (ip
->ip_ttl
== 0 || ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) {
404 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
405 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
406 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
407 * interface to change, we can fix that.
409 if (ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
410 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
412 ip
->ip_src
= IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
;
413 src_was_INADDR_ANY
= 1;
419 * Disable packet drop hack.
420 * Packetdrop should be done by queueing.
424 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
425 * the packet or packet fragments
427 if ((ifp
->if_snd
.ifq_len
+ ip
->ip_len
/ ifp
->if_mtu
+ 1) >=
428 ifp
->if_snd
.ifq_maxlen
) {
430 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
436 * Look for broadcast address and
437 * verify user is allowed to send
441 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_BROADCAST
)) {
442 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
445 if (!(flags
& IP_ALLOWBROADCAST
)) {
449 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
450 if (ip
->ip_len
> ifp
->if_mtu
) {
454 m
->m_flags
|= M_BCAST
;
456 m
->m_flags
&= ~M_BCAST
;
461 /* get SP for this packet */
463 sp
= ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, flags
, &error
);
465 sp
= ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, so
, &error
);
468 ipsecstat
.out_inval
++;
475 switch (sp
->policy
) {
476 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD
:
478 * This packet is just discarded.
480 ipsecstat
.out_polvio
++;
483 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS
:
484 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE
:
485 /* no need to do IPsec. */
488 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
:
489 if (sp
->req
== NULL
) {
490 /* acquire a policy */
491 error
= key_spdacquire(sp
);
496 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST
:
498 kprintf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp
->policy
);
501 struct ipsec_output_state state
;
502 bzero(&state
, sizeof state
);
504 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
506 bzero(&iproute
, sizeof iproute
);
509 state
.dst
= (struct sockaddr
*)dst
;
515 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
517 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
519 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
522 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
523 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
525 error
= ipsec4_output(&state
, sp
, flags
);
528 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
530 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
533 if (state
.ro
!= &iproute
|| state
.ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
534 flags
&= ~IP_ROUTETOIF
;
539 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)state
.dst
;
541 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
551 kprintf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error
);
554 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
562 /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
563 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
565 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
567 hlen
= ip
->ip_hl
<< 2;
569 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
570 if (!(flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
)) {
571 kprintf("ip_output: "
572 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
573 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
; /*XXX*/
577 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
578 ifp
= ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
581 /* make it flipped, again. */
582 ip
->ip_len
= ntohs(ip
->ip_len
);
583 ip
->ip_off
= ntohs(ip
->ip_off
);
588 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
589 * required, do IPsec-related processing. There are two
590 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
591 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
592 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
593 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
594 * the lookup and related policy checking.
596 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB
, NULL
);
599 tdbi
= (struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
);
600 sp
= ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
);
602 error
= -EINVAL
; /* force silent drop */
603 m_tag_delete(m
, mtag
);
605 sp
= ipsec4_checkpolicy(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, flags
,
609 * There are four return cases:
610 * sp != NULL apply IPsec policy
611 * sp == NULL, error == 0 no IPsec handling needed
612 * sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL discard packet w/o error
613 * sp == NULL, error != 0 discard packet, report error
616 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
617 KASSERT(sp
->req
!= NULL
, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
618 for (mtag
= m_tag_first(m
); mtag
!= NULL
;
619 mtag
= m_tag_next(m
, mtag
)) {
620 if (mtag
->m_tag_cookie
!= MTAG_ABI_COMPAT
)
622 if (mtag
->m_tag_id
!= PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE
&&
623 mtag
->m_tag_id
!= PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED
)
626 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
627 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
628 * an SA; e.g. on first reference. If it occurs,
629 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
631 if (sp
->req
->sav
== NULL
)
633 tdbi
= (struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
);
634 if (tdbi
->spi
== sp
->req
->sav
->spi
&&
635 tdbi
->proto
== sp
->req
->sav
->sah
->saidx
.proto
&&
636 bcmp(&tdbi
->dst
, &sp
->req
->sav
->sah
->saidx
.dst
,
637 sizeof(union sockaddr_union
)) == 0) {
639 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
642 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
645 KEY_FREESP(&sp
), sp
= NULL
;
652 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
653 * this is done in the normal processing path.
655 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
657 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
660 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
661 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
663 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
664 error
= ipsec4_process_packet(m
, sp
->req
, flags
, 0);
666 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
667 * when an SA acquire is in progress. Don't propagate
668 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
670 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
681 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
682 * should be silently discarded. This is typically
683 * because we asked key management for an SA and
684 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
686 if (error
== -EINVAL
)
690 /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
694 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
695 * the interface supports it.
697 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED
, NULL
);
698 if (mtag
!= NULL
&& !(ifp
->if_capenable
& IFCAP_IPSEC
)) {
699 /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
700 ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
));
701 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
707 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
710 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
711 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
712 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
713 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
717 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
719 if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook
)) {
720 error
= pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook
, &m
, ifp
, PFIL_OUT
);
721 if (error
!= 0 || m
== NULL
)
723 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
727 * Check with the firewall...
728 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
730 if (fw_enable
&& IPFW_LOADED
&& !next_hop
) {
731 struct sockaddr_in
*old
= dst
;
735 off
= ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args
);
738 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
739 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD
, NULL
);
740 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
741 next_hop
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
746 * On return we must do the following:
747 * m == NULL -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
748 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) -> drop the pkt (new interface)
749 * 1<=off<= 0xffff -> DIVERT
750 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
751 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) -> TEE the packet
752 * dst != old -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
753 * off==0, dst==old -> accept
754 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
755 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
756 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
757 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
758 * packets in case of doubt.
760 if ( (off
& IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG
) || m
== NULL
) {
766 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
767 if (off
== 0 && dst
== old
) /* common case */
769 if (off
& IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG
) {
771 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
772 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
773 * not recomputed in the next pass.
774 * All other parameters have been already used and
775 * so they are not needed anymore.
776 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
777 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
784 ip_fw_dn_io_ptr(m
, off
& 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT
, &args
);
788 if (off
!= 0 && !(off
& IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG
)) {
789 struct mbuf
*clone
= NULL
;
791 /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
792 if ((off
& IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG
))
793 clone
= m_dup(m
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
797 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
798 * with divert sockets.
800 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
802 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
805 /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
806 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
807 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
809 /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
810 divert_packet(m
, 0, off
& 0xffff);
812 /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
815 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
822 /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
824 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
825 * interface we previously thought it was.
826 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
827 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
828 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
829 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
830 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
833 if (off
== 0 && old
!= dst
) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
836 * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
837 * changed into a function call as below:
839 error
= ip_ipforward(&m
, &dst
, &ifp
);
842 if (m
== NULL
) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
845 struct in_ifaddr
*ia
;
846 struct in_ifaddr_container
*iac
;
849 * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
850 * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
851 * This could have surprisingly bad results in
852 * practice, because its content is overwritten
853 * by subsequent packets.
855 /* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
856 static struct route sro_fwd
;
857 struct route
*ro_fwd
= &sro_fwd
;
860 print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
861 dst
->sin_addr
, "\n");
865 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
866 * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow
867 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
868 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
869 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
870 * you want to forward until they are being output
871 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
872 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
873 * we would not be able to control what happens
874 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
875 * it is done through a ISR.
878 LIST_FOREACH(iac
, INADDR_HASH(dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
881 * If the addr to forward to is one
882 * of ours, we pretend to
883 * be the destination for this packet.
885 if (IA_SIN(iac
->ia
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
==
886 dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
) {
891 if (ia
!= NULL
) { /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
892 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
== NULL
)
893 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= ifunit("lo0");
894 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
895 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|=
896 CSUM_DATA_VALID
| CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR
;
897 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= 0xffff;
899 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|=
900 CSUM_IP_CHECKED
| CSUM_IP_VALID
;
901 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
902 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
906 /* Some of the logic for this was nicked from above.
908 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
909 * Is this what we want to do?
911 bcopy(dst
, &ro_fwd
->ro_dst
, sizeof *dst
);
912 ro_fwd
->ro_rt
= NULL
;
914 rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd
, RTF_PRCLONING
);
915 if (ro_fwd
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
916 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
917 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
921 ia
= ifatoia(ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
922 ifp
= ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
923 ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_use
++;
924 if (ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
)
925 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)
926 ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_gateway
;
927 if (ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_HOST
)
929 (ro_fwd
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_BROADCAST
);
931 isbroadcast
= in_broadcast(dst
->sin_addr
, ifp
);
932 if (ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
)
934 ro
->ro_rt
= ro_fwd
->ro_rt
;
935 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro_fwd
->ro_dst
;
937 #endif /* ... block to be put into a function */
939 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
940 * which would have been gotten from the-then
941 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
943 if (src_was_INADDR_ANY
)
944 ip
->ip_src
= IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
;
949 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
950 * we have to drop the pkt
953 error
= EACCES
; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
958 /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
959 if ((ntohl(ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT
) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
||
960 (ntohl(ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT
) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
) {
961 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
962 ipstat
.ips_badaddr
++;
963 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
968 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|= CSUM_IP
;
969 sw_csum
= m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& ~ifp
->if_hwassist
;
970 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
972 sw_csum
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
974 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ifp
->if_hwassist
;
977 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
978 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
980 if (ip
->ip_len
<= ifp
->if_mtu
|| ((ifp
->if_hwassist
& CSUM_FRAGMENT
) &&
981 !(ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
))) {
982 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
983 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
985 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
) {
986 if (ip
->ip_vhl
== IP_VHL_BORING
) {
987 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum_hdr(ip
);
989 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m
, hlen
);
993 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
994 if (!(flags
& IP_FORWARDING
) && ia
) {
995 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_opackets
++;
996 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_obytes
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1000 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1004 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1005 if (mbuf_frag_size
&& m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> mbuf_frag_size
) {
1006 struct mbuf
*m1
, *m2
;
1009 tmp
= length
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1011 while ((length
-= mbuf_frag_size
) >= 1) {
1012 m1
= m_split(m
, length
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
1016 while (m2
->m_next
!= NULL
)
1020 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= tmp
;
1025 if (!mpls_output_process(m
, ro
->ro_rt
))
1028 error
= ifp
->if_output(ifp
, m
, (struct sockaddr
*)dst
,
1033 if (ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
) {
1036 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
1037 * of an interface after enabling IP on it. Because
1038 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
1039 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
1040 * routes when the MTU is changed.
1042 if ((ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_UP
| RTF_HOST
)) &&
1043 !(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_locks
& RTV_MTU
) &&
1044 (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_mtu
> ifp
->if_mtu
)) {
1045 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_mtu
= ifp
->if_mtu
;
1047 ipstat
.ips_cantfrag
++;
1052 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
1053 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
1055 error
= ip_fragment(ip
, &m
, ifp
->if_mtu
, ifp
->if_hwassist
, sw_csum
);
1060 m
->m_nextpkt
= NULL
;
1062 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1066 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1068 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_opackets
++;
1069 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_obytes
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1072 if (!mpls_output_process(m
, ro
->ro_rt
))
1075 error
= ifp
->if_output(ifp
, m
, (struct sockaddr
*)dst
,
1083 ipstat
.ips_fragmented
++;
1086 if (ro
== &iproute
&& ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
1092 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP
,
1093 kprintf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp
));
1101 if (dn_mtag
!= NULL
)
1102 m_tag_free(dn_mtag
);
1111 * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
1112 * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
1113 * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
1114 * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
1116 * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
1117 * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
1120 ip_fragment(struct ip
*ip
, struct mbuf
**m_frag
, int mtu
,
1121 u_long if_hwassist_flags
, int sw_csum
)
1124 int hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
1125 int len
= (mtu
- hlen
) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */
1127 struct mbuf
*m0
= *m_frag
; /* the original packet */
1129 struct mbuf
**mnext
;
1132 if (ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */
1133 ipstat
.ips_cantfrag
++;
1138 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1144 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1145 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1147 if ((m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) &&
1148 !(if_hwassist_flags
& CSUM_IP_FRAGS
)) {
1149 in_delayed_cksum(m0
);
1150 m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
1153 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
1155 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
1156 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1157 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1158 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1160 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
1161 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
1162 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
1167 for (m
= m0
, off
= 0; m
&& (off
+m
->m_len
) <= mtu
; m
= m
->m_next
)
1171 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1175 goto smart_frag_failure
;
1176 off
= ((off
- hlen
) & ~7) + hlen
;
1177 newlen
= (~PAGE_MASK
) & mtu
;
1178 if ((newlen
+ sizeof(struct ip
)) > mtu
) {
1179 /* we failed, go back the default */
1190 firstlen
= off
- hlen
;
1191 mnext
= &m0
->m_nextpkt
; /* pointer to next packet */
1194 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1195 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1196 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
1197 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
1198 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
1200 for (nfrags
= 1; off
< ip
->ip_len
; off
+= len
, nfrags
++) {
1201 struct ip
*mhip
; /* ip header on the fragment */
1203 int mhlen
= sizeof(struct ip
);
1205 MGETHDR(m
, MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1208 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
1211 m
->m_flags
|= (m0
->m_flags
& M_MCAST
) | M_FRAG
;
1213 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1214 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1215 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
1217 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
;
1218 mhip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1220 if (hlen
> sizeof(struct ip
)) {
1221 mhlen
= ip_optcopy(ip
, mhip
) + sizeof(struct ip
);
1222 mhip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, mhlen
>> 2);
1225 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
1226 mhip
->ip_off
= ((off
- hlen
) >> 3) + ip
->ip_off
;
1227 if (off
+ len
>= ip
->ip_len
) { /* last fragment */
1228 len
= ip
->ip_len
- off
;
1229 m
->m_flags
|= M_LASTFRAG
;
1231 mhip
->ip_off
|= IP_MF
;
1232 mhip
->ip_len
= htons((u_short
)(len
+ mhlen
));
1233 m
->m_next
= m_copy(m0
, off
, len
);
1234 if (m
->m_next
== NULL
) { /* copy failed */
1236 error
= ENOBUFS
; /* ??? */
1237 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
1240 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= mhlen
+ len
;
1241 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= (struct ifnet
*)NULL
;
1242 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
= m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
;
1243 mhip
->ip_off
= htons(mhip
->ip_off
);
1245 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
)
1246 mhip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m
, mhlen
);
1248 mnext
= &m
->m_nextpkt
;
1250 ipstat
.ips_ofragments
+= nfrags
;
1252 /* set first marker for fragment chain */
1253 m0
->m_flags
|= M_FIRSTFRAG
| M_FRAG
;
1254 m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= nfrags
;
1257 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1258 * and updating header.
1260 m_adj(m0
, hlen
+ firstlen
- ip
->ip_len
);
1261 m0
->m_pkthdr
.len
= hlen
+ firstlen
;
1262 ip
->ip_len
= htons((u_short
)m0
->m_pkthdr
.len
);
1263 ip
->ip_off
|= IP_MF
;
1264 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
1266 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
)
1267 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m0
, hlen
);
1275 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf
*m
)
1278 u_short csum
, offset
;
1280 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1281 offset
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2 ;
1282 csum
= in_cksum_skip(m
, ip
->ip_len
, offset
);
1283 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_UDP
&& csum
== 0)
1285 offset
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
; /* checksum offset */
1287 if (offset
+ sizeof(u_short
) > m
->m_len
) {
1288 kprintf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d off: %d p: %d\n",
1289 m
->m_len
, offset
, ip
->ip_p
);
1292 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1293 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1294 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1296 m
= m_pullup(m
, offset
+ sizeof(u_short
));
1298 *(u_short
*)(m
->m_data
+ offset
) = csum
;
1302 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1303 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1304 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1306 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1308 static struct mbuf
*
1309 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf
*m
, struct mbuf
*opt
, int *phlen
)
1311 struct ipoption
*p
= mtod(opt
, struct ipoption
*);
1313 struct ip
*ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1316 optlen
= opt
->m_len
- sizeof p
->ipopt_dst
;
1317 if (optlen
+ (u_short
)ip
->ip_len
> IP_MAXPACKET
) {
1319 return (m
); /* XXX should fail */
1321 if (p
->ipopt_dst
.s_addr
)
1322 ip
->ip_dst
= p
->ipopt_dst
;
1323 if (m
->m_flags
& M_EXT
|| m
->m_data
- optlen
< m
->m_pktdat
) {
1324 MGETHDR(n
, MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1329 n
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= (struct ifnet
*)NULL
;
1330 n
->m_pkthdr
.len
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+ optlen
;
1331 m
->m_len
-= sizeof(struct ip
);
1332 m
->m_data
+= sizeof(struct ip
);
1335 m
->m_len
= optlen
+ sizeof(struct ip
);
1336 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
;
1337 memcpy(mtod(m
, void *), ip
, sizeof(struct ip
));
1339 m
->m_data
-= optlen
;
1341 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= optlen
;
1342 ovbcopy(ip
, mtod(m
, caddr_t
), sizeof(struct ip
));
1344 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1345 bcopy(p
->ipopt_list
, ip
+ 1, optlen
);
1346 *phlen
= sizeof(struct ip
) + optlen
;
1347 ip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, *phlen
>> 2);
1348 ip
->ip_len
+= optlen
;
1353 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1354 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1357 ip_optcopy(struct ip
*ip
, struct ip
*jp
)
1360 int opt
, optlen
, cnt
;
1362 cp
= (u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
1363 dp
= (u_char
*)(jp
+ 1);
1364 cnt
= (IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
1365 for (; cnt
> 0; cnt
-= optlen
, cp
+= optlen
) {
1367 if (opt
== IPOPT_EOL
)
1369 if (opt
== IPOPT_NOP
) {
1370 /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1376 KASSERT(cnt
>= IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
,
1377 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1378 optlen
= cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
];
1379 KASSERT(optlen
>= IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
&& optlen
<= cnt
,
1380 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1382 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1385 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt
)) {
1386 bcopy(cp
, dp
, optlen
);
1390 for (optlen
= dp
- (u_char
*)(jp
+1); optlen
& 0x3; optlen
++)
1396 * IP socket option processing.
1399 ip_ctloutput(struct socket
*so
, struct sockopt
*sopt
)
1401 struct inpcb
*inp
= so
->so_pcb
;
1405 if (sopt
->sopt_level
!= IPPROTO_IP
) {
1409 switch (sopt
->sopt_dir
) {
1411 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1418 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
> MLEN
) {
1422 MGET(m
, sopt
->sopt_td
? MB_WAIT
: MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1427 m
->m_len
= sopt
->sopt_valsize
;
1428 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, mtod(m
, void *), m
->m_len
,
1430 return (ip_pcbopts(sopt
->sopt_name
, &inp
->inp_options
,
1438 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1439 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1443 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
,
1447 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1449 inp
->inp_ip_tos
= optval
;
1453 inp
->inp_ip_ttl
= optval
;
1456 if (optval
> 0 && optval
<= MAXTTL
)
1457 inp
->inp_ip_minttl
= optval
;
1461 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1463 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1465 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1468 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS
);
1471 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1472 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS
);
1475 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1476 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR
);
1484 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL
);
1494 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1495 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1496 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1497 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1498 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1499 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
1500 error
= ip_setmoptions(sopt
, &inp
->inp_moptions
);
1504 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
,
1510 case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
:
1511 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_LOWPORT
);
1512 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_HIGHPORT
);
1515 case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
:
1516 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_LOWPORT
);
1517 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_HIGHPORT
;
1520 case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW
:
1521 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_HIGHPORT
);
1522 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_LOWPORT
;
1531 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1532 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY
:
1540 if ((error
= soopt_getm(sopt
, &m
)) != 0) /* XXX */
1542 soopt_to_mbuf(sopt
, m
);
1543 priv
= (sopt
->sopt_td
!= NULL
&&
1544 suser(sopt
->sopt_td
) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1545 req
= mtod(m
, caddr_t
);
1547 optname
= sopt
->sopt_name
;
1548 error
= ipsec4_set_policy(inp
, optname
, req
, len
, priv
);
1555 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
1561 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1564 if (inp
->inp_options
)
1565 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, mtod(inp
->inp_options
,
1567 inp
->inp_options
->m_len
);
1569 sopt
->sopt_valsize
= 0;
1576 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1577 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1582 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1585 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_tos
;
1589 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_ttl
;
1592 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_minttl
;
1595 #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1598 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS
);
1601 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1602 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS
);
1605 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1606 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR
);
1610 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL
);
1614 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF
);
1618 if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_HIGHPORT
)
1619 optval
= IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
;
1620 else if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_LOWPORT
)
1621 optval
= IP_PORTRANGE_LOW
;
1627 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_FAITH
);
1630 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
1633 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1634 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1635 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1636 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1637 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1638 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
1639 error
= ip_getmoptions(sopt
, inp
->inp_moptions
);
1642 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1643 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY
:
1645 struct mbuf
*m
= NULL
;
1650 req
= mtod(m
, caddr_t
);
1653 error
= ipsec4_get_policy(so
->so_pcb
, req
, len
, &m
);
1655 error
= soopt_from_mbuf(sopt
, m
); /* XXX */
1663 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
1672 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1673 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1674 * with destination address if source routed.
1677 ip_pcbopts(int optname
, struct mbuf
**pcbopt
, struct mbuf
*m
)
1683 /* turn off any old options */
1687 if (m
== NULL
|| m
->m_len
== 0) {
1689 * Only turning off any previous options.
1696 if (m
->m_len
% sizeof(int32_t))
1699 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1700 * actual options; move other options back
1701 * and clear it when none present.
1703 if (m
->m_data
+ m
->m_len
+ sizeof(struct in_addr
) >= &m
->m_dat
[MLEN
])
1706 m
->m_len
+= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1707 cp
= mtod(m
, u_char
*) + sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1708 ovbcopy(mtod(m
, caddr_t
), cp
, cnt
);
1709 bzero(mtod(m
, caddr_t
), sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1711 for (; cnt
> 0; cnt
-= optlen
, cp
+= optlen
) {
1712 opt
= cp
[IPOPT_OPTVAL
];
1713 if (opt
== IPOPT_EOL
)
1715 if (opt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
1718 if (cnt
< IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
)
1720 optlen
= cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
];
1721 if (optlen
< IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
|| optlen
> cnt
)
1732 * user process specifies route as:
1734 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1735 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1736 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1737 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1739 if (optlen
< IPOPT_MINOFF
- 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr
))
1741 m
->m_len
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1742 cnt
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1743 optlen
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1744 cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
] = optlen
;
1746 * Move first hop before start of options.
1748 bcopy(&cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1], mtod(m
, caddr_t
),
1749 sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1751 * Then copy rest of options back
1752 * to close up the deleted entry.
1754 ovbcopy(&cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr
),
1755 &cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1],
1756 cnt
- (IPOPT_MINOFF
- 1));
1760 if (m
->m_len
> MAX_IPOPTLEN
+ sizeof(struct in_addr
))
1772 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1773 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1774 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1775 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1779 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1781 static struct ifnet
*
1782 ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr
*a
, int *ifindexp
)
1789 if (ntohl(a
->s_addr
) >> 24 == 0) {
1790 ifindex
= ntohl(a
->s_addr
) & 0xffffff;
1791 if (ifindex
< 0 || if_index
< ifindex
)
1793 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[ifindex
];
1795 *ifindexp
= ifindex
;
1797 ifp
= INADDR_TO_IFP(a
);
1803 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1806 ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt
*sopt
, struct ip_moptions
**imop
)
1810 struct in_addr addr
;
1811 struct ip_mreq mreq
;
1813 struct ip_moptions
*imo
= *imop
;
1818 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1819 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1821 imo
= kmalloc(sizeof *imo
, M_IPMOPTS
, M_WAITOK
);
1824 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= NULL
;
1825 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
1826 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
= -1;
1827 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
1828 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
;
1829 imo
->imo_num_memberships
= 0;
1831 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1832 /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1833 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1834 if (legal_vif_num
== 0) {
1838 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &i
, sizeof i
, sizeof i
);
1841 if (!legal_vif_num(i
) && (i
!= -1)) {
1845 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
= i
;
1848 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1850 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1852 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &addr
, sizeof addr
, sizeof addr
);
1857 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1858 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1859 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1861 if (addr
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
1862 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= NULL
;
1866 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1867 * IP address. Find the interface and confirm that
1868 * it supports multicasting.
1871 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&addr
, &ifindex
);
1872 if (ifp
== NULL
|| !(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
1874 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1877 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= ifp
;
1879 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
= addr
;
1881 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
1885 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1887 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1888 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1889 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1890 * We allow either a char or an int.
1892 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1) {
1894 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &ttl
, 1, 1);
1897 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= ttl
;
1900 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &ttl
, sizeof ttl
, sizeof ttl
);
1906 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= ttl
;
1910 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1912 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1913 * Must be zero or one. The original multicast API required a
1914 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1915 * of the socket API. We allow either a char or an int.
1917 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1) {
1920 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &loop
, 1, 1);
1923 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= !!loop
;
1927 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &loop
, sizeof loop
,
1931 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= !!loop
;
1935 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1937 * Add a multicast group membership.
1938 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1940 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &mreq
, sizeof mreq
, sizeof mreq
);
1944 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
))) {
1950 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1951 * the route to the given multicast address.
1953 if (mreq
.imr_interface
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
1954 struct sockaddr_in dst
;
1957 bzero(&dst
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
));
1958 dst
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
1959 dst
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1960 dst
.sin_addr
= mreq
.imr_multiaddr
;
1961 rt
= rtlookup((struct sockaddr
*)&dst
);
1963 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1970 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&mreq
.imr_interface
, NULL
);
1974 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1975 * supports multicast.
1977 if (ifp
== NULL
|| !(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
1978 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1983 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1984 * membership slots are full.
1986 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
) {
1987 if (imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_ifp
== ifp
&&
1988 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_addr
.s_addr
1989 == mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
)
1992 if (i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
) {
1997 if (i
== IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS
) {
1998 error
= ETOOMANYREFS
;
2003 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
2004 * address list for the given interface.
2006 if ((imo
->imo_membership
[i
] =
2007 in_addmulti(&mreq
.imr_multiaddr
, ifp
)) == NULL
) {
2012 ++imo
->imo_num_memberships
;
2016 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
2018 * Drop a multicast group membership.
2019 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
2021 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &mreq
, sizeof mreq
, sizeof mreq
);
2025 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
))) {
2032 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
2033 * to its ifnet structure.
2035 if (mreq
.imr_interface
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
)
2038 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&mreq
.imr_interface
, NULL
);
2040 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
2046 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2048 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
) {
2050 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_ifp
== ifp
) &&
2051 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_addr
.s_addr
==
2052 mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
)
2055 if (i
== imo
->imo_num_memberships
) {
2056 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
2061 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2062 * membership points.
2064 in_delmulti(imo
->imo_membership
[i
]);
2066 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2068 for (++i
; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
)
2069 imo
->imo_membership
[i
-1] = imo
->imo_membership
[i
];
2070 --imo
->imo_num_memberships
;
2080 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2082 if (imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
== NULL
&&
2083 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
== -1 &&
2084 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
== IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
&&
2085 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
== IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
&&
2086 imo
->imo_num_memberships
== 0) {
2087 kfree(*imop
, M_IPMOPTS
);
2095 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2098 ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt
*sopt
, struct ip_moptions
*imo
)
2100 struct in_addr addr
;
2101 struct in_ifaddr
*ia
;
2106 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
2107 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
2109 optval
= imo
->imo_multicast_vif
;
2112 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2115 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
2116 if (imo
== NULL
|| imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
== NULL
)
2117 addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
2118 else if (imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
) {
2119 /* return the value user has set */
2120 addr
= imo
->imo_multicast_addr
;
2122 ia
= IFP_TO_IA(imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
);
2123 addr
.s_addr
= (ia
== NULL
) ? INADDR_ANY
2124 : IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
2126 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &addr
, sizeof addr
);
2129 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
2131 optval
= coptval
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
2133 optval
= coptval
= imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
;
2134 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1)
2135 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &coptval
, 1);
2137 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2140 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
2142 optval
= coptval
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
;
2144 optval
= coptval
= imo
->imo_multicast_loop
;
2145 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1)
2146 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &coptval
, 1);
2148 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2152 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
2159 * Discard the IP multicast options.
2162 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions
*imo
)
2167 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
)
2168 in_delmulti(imo
->imo_membership
[i
]);
2169 kfree(imo
, M_IPMOPTS
);
2174 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2175 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
2176 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2177 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2178 * replicating that code here.
2181 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet
*ifp
, struct mbuf
*m
, struct sockaddr_in
*dst
,
2187 copym
= m_copypacket(m
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
2188 if (copym
!= NULL
&& (copym
->m_flags
& M_EXT
|| copym
->m_len
< hlen
))
2189 copym
= m_pullup(copym
, hlen
);
2190 if (copym
!= NULL
) {
2192 * if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid
2194 if (copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
2195 in_delayed_cksum(copym
);
2196 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
2197 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|=
2198 CSUM_DATA_VALID
| CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR
;
2199 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= 0xffff;
2202 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2203 * than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
2205 ip
= mtod(copym
, struct ip
*);
2206 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
2207 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
2209 if (ip
->ip_vhl
== IP_VHL_BORING
) {
2210 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum_hdr(ip
);
2212 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(copym
, hlen
);
2216 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2217 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2218 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2219 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2220 * in-place). Yet another option is using the
2221 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2222 * packet. For the moment, we'll err on the side
2223 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2226 if (dst
->sin_family
!= AF_INET
) {
2227 kprintf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2229 dst
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
2234 copym
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= ifp
;
2237 if_simloop(ifp
, copym
, dst
->sin_family
, 0);