contrib/tcpdump/print-vjc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  16  * written permission.
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #include "config.h"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #ifndef lint
  27 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
  28     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-vjc.c,v 1.15 2004-03-25 03:31:17 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
  29 #endif
  30
  31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
  32
  33 #include <pcap.h>
  34 #include <stdio.h>
  35
  36 #include "interface.h"
  37 #include "addrtoname.h"
  38
  39 #include "slcompress.h"
  40 #include "ppp.h"
  41
  42 /*
  43  * XXX - for BSD/OS PPP, what packets get supplied with a PPP header type
  44  * of PPP_VJC and what packets get supplied with a PPP header type of
  45  * PPP_VJNC?  PPP_VJNC is for "UNCOMPRESSED_TCP" packets, and PPP_VJC
  46  * is for COMPRESSED_TCP packets (PPP_IP is used for TYPE_IP packets).
  47  *
  48  * RFC 1144 implies that, on the wire, the packet type is *not* needed
  49  * for PPP, as different PPP protocol types can be used; it only needs
  50  * to be put on the wire for SLIP.
  51  *
  52  * It also indicates that, for compressed SLIP:
  53  *
  54  *      If the COMPRESSED_TCP bit is set in the first byte, it's
  55  *      a COMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the change byte, and
  56  *      the COMPRESSED_TCP bit, 0x80, isn't used in the change byte.
  57  *
  58  *      If the upper 4 bits of the first byte are 7, it's an
  59  *      UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the first byte of
  60  *      the UNCOMPRESSED_TCP modified IP header, with a connection
  61  *      number in the protocol field, and with the version field
  62  *      being 7, not 4.
  63  *
  64  *      Otherwise, the packet is an IPv4 packet (where the upper 4 bits
  65  *      of the packet are 4).
  66  *
  67  * So this routine looks as if it's sort-of intended to handle
  68  * compressed SLIP, although it doesn't handle UNCOMPRESSED_TCP
  69  * correctly for that (it doesn't fix the version number and doesn't
  70  * do anything to the protocol field), and doesn't check for COMPRESSED_TCP
  71  * packets correctly for that (you only check the first bit - see
  72  * B.1 in RFC 1144).
  73  *
  74  * But it's called for BSD/OS PPP, not SLIP - perhaps BSD/OS does weird
  75  * things with the headers?
  76  *
  77  * Without a BSD/OS VJC-compressed PPP trace, or knowledge of what the
  78  * BSD/OS VJC code does, we can't say what's the case.
  79  *
  80  * We therefore leave "proto" - which is the PPP protocol type - in place,
  81  * *not* marked as unused, for now, so that GCC warnings about the
  82  * unused argument remind us that we should fix this some day.
  83  */
  84 int
  85 vjc_print(register const char *bp, u_short proto _U_)
  86 {
  87         int i;
  88
  89         switch (bp[0] & 0xf0) {
  90         case TYPE_IP:
  91                 if (eflag)
  92                         printf("(vjc type=IP) ");
  93                 return PPP_IP;
  94         case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
  95                 if (eflag)
  96                         printf("(vjc type=raw TCP) ");
  97                 return PPP_IP;
  98         case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
  99                 if (eflag)
 100                         printf("(vjc type=compressed TCP) ");
 101                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 102                         if (bp[1] & (0x80 >> i))
 103                                 printf("%c", "?CI?SAWU"[i]);
 104                 }
 105                 if (bp[1])
 106                         printf(" ");
 107                 printf("C=0x%02x ", bp[2]);
 108                 printf("sum=0x%04x ", *(u_short *)&bp[3]);
 109                 return -1;
 110         case TYPE_ERROR:
 111                 if (eflag)
 112                         printf("(vjc type=error) ");
 113                 return -1;
 114         default:
 115                 if (eflag)
 116                         printf("(vjc type=0x%02x) ", bp[0] & 0xf0);
 117                 return -1;
 118         }
 119 }