2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)mt.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mt/mt.c,v 1.26.2.3 2002/11/08 11:35:57 joerg Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/mt/mt.c,v 1.5 2004/01/22 03:22:53 rob Exp $
41 * magnetic tape manipulation program
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 /* the appropriate sections of <sys/mtio.h> are also #ifdef'd for FreeBSD */
56 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
58 #define NEED_2ARGS 0x01
59 #define ZERO_ALLOWED 0x02
60 #define IS_DENSITY 0x04
61 #define DISABLE_THIS 0x08
63 #endif /* defined(__DragonFly__) */
76 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
78 #endif /* defined(__DragonFly__) */
82 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
83 /* XXX FreeBSD considered "eof" dangerous, since it's being
84 confused with "eom" (and is an alias for "weof" anyway) */
85 { "eof", MTWEOF
, 0, DISABLE_THIS
},
91 { "offline", MTOFFL
, 1 },
92 { "rewind", MTREW
, 1 },
93 { "rewoffl", MTOFFL
, 1 },
94 { "status", MTNOP
, 1 },
95 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
96 { "weof", MTWEOF
, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED
},
98 { "weof", MTWEOF
, 0 },
100 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
101 { "erase", MTERASE
, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED
},
102 { "blocksize", MTSETBSIZ
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
},
103 { "density", MTSETDNSTY
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
|IS_DENSITY
},
110 { "comp", MTCOMP
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
|IS_COMP
},
111 { "retension", MTRETENS
, 1 },
112 { "rdhpos", MTIOCRDHPOS
, 0 },
113 { "rdspos", MTIOCRDSPOS
, 0 },
114 { "sethpos", MTIOCHLOCATE
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
},
115 { "setspos", MTIOCSLOCATE
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
},
116 { "errstat", MTIOCERRSTAT
, 0 },
117 { "setmodel", MTIOCSETEOTMODEL
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
},
118 { "seteotmodel", MTIOCSETEOTMODEL
, 0, NEED_2ARGS
|ZERO_ALLOWED
},
119 { "getmodel", MTIOCGETEOTMODEL
},
120 { "geteotmodel", MTIOCGETEOTMODEL
},
121 #endif /* defined(__DragonFly__) */
125 void printreg(char *, u_int
, char *);
126 void status(struct mtget
*);
128 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
129 void st_status (struct mtget
*);
130 int stringtodens (const char *s
);
131 const char *denstostring (int d
);
132 int denstobp(int d
, int bpi
);
133 u_int32_t
stringtocomp(const char *s
);
134 const char * comptostring(u_int32_t comp
);
136 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */
139 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
141 register struct commands
*comp
;
142 struct mtget mt_status
;
147 if ((tape
= getenv("TAPE")) == NULL
)
150 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "f:t:")) != -1)
163 if (argc
< 1 || argc
> 2)
166 len
= strlen(p
= *argv
++);
167 for (comp
= com
;; comp
++) {
168 if (comp
->c_name
== NULL
)
169 errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p
);
170 if (strncmp(p
, comp
->c_name
, len
) == 0)
173 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
174 if((comp
->c_flags
& NEED_2ARGS
) && argc
!= 2)
176 if(comp
->c_flags
& DISABLE_THIS
) {
179 #endif /* defined(__DragonFly__) */
180 if ((mtfd
= open(tape
, comp
->c_ronly
? O_RDONLY
: O_RDWR
)) < 0)
182 if (comp
->c_code
!= MTNOP
) {
183 mt_com
.mt_op
= comp
->c_code
;
185 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
186 if (!isdigit(**argv
) &&
187 (comp
->c_flags
& IS_DENSITY
)) {
189 mt_com
.mt_count
= stringtodens(*argv
);
190 if (mt_com
.mt_count
== 0)
191 errx(1, "%s: unknown density", *argv
);
192 dcanon
= denstostring(mt_com
.mt_count
);
193 if (strcmp(dcanon
, *argv
) != 0)
195 "Using \"%s\" as an alias for %s\n",
198 } else if (!isdigit(**argv
) &&
199 (comp
->c_flags
& IS_COMP
)) {
201 mt_com
.mt_count
= stringtocomp(*argv
);
202 if ((u_int32_t
)mt_com
.mt_count
== 0xf0f0f0f0)
203 errx(1, "%s: unknown compression",
207 /* allow for hex numbers; useful for density */
208 mt_com
.mt_count
= strtol(*argv
, &p
, 0);
210 mt_com
.mt_count
= strtol(*argv
, &p
, 10);
211 #endif /* defined(__DragonFly__) */
212 if ((mt_com
.mt_count
<=
213 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
214 ((comp
->c_flags
& ZERO_ALLOWED
)? -1: 0)
215 && ((comp
->c_flags
& IS_COMP
) == 0)
218 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */
220 errx(1, "%s: illegal count", *argv
);
224 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
225 switch (comp
->c_code
) {
230 struct scsi_tape_errors
*s
= &umn
.scsi_errstat
;
232 if (ioctl(mtfd
, comp
->c_code
, (caddr_t
)&umn
) < 0)
234 (void)printf("Last I/O Residual: %u\n", s
->io_resid
);
235 (void)printf(" Last I/O Command:");
236 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (s
->io_cdb
); i
++)
237 (void)printf(" %02X", s
->io_cdb
[i
]);
239 (void)printf(" Last I/O Sense:\n\n\t");
240 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (s
->io_sense
); i
++) {
241 (void)printf(" %02X", s
->io_sense
[i
]);
242 if (((i
+ 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
243 (void)printf("\n\t");
247 (void)printf("Last Control Residual: %u\n",
249 (void)printf(" Last Control Command:");
250 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (s
->ctl_cdb
); i
++)
251 (void)printf(" %02X", s
->ctl_cdb
[i
]);
253 (void)printf(" Last Control Sense:\n\n\t");
254 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (s
->ctl_sense
); i
++) {
255 (void)printf(" %02X", s
->ctl_sense
[i
]);
256 if (((i
+ 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
257 (void)printf("\n\t");
260 (void)printf("\n\n");
268 if (ioctl(mtfd
, comp
->c_code
, (caddr_t
)&block
) < 0)
270 (void)printf("%s: %s block location %u\n", tape
,
271 (comp
->c_code
== MTIOCRDHPOS
)? "hardware" :
279 u_int32_t block
= (u_int32_t
)mt_com
.mt_count
;
280 if (ioctl(mtfd
, comp
->c_code
, (caddr_t
)&block
) < 0)
285 case MTIOCGETEOTMODEL
:
288 if (ioctl(mtfd
, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL
, (caddr_t
)&om
) < 0)
290 (void)printf("%s: the model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
291 tape
, om
, (om
> 1)? "ks" : "k");
295 case MTIOCSETEOTMODEL
:
297 u_int32_t om
, nm
= (u_int32_t
)mt_com
.mt_count
;
298 if (ioctl(mtfd
, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL
, (caddr_t
)&om
) < 0)
300 if (ioctl(mtfd
, comp
->c_code
, (caddr_t
)&nm
) < 0)
302 (void)printf("%s: old model was %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
303 tape
, om
, (om
> 1)? "ks" : "k");
304 (void)printf("%s: new model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
305 tape
, nm
, (nm
> 1)? "ks" : "k");
313 if (ioctl(mtfd
, MTIOCTOP
, &mt_com
) < 0)
314 err(1, "%s: %s", tape
, comp
->c_name
);
316 if (ioctl(mtfd
, MTIOCGET
, &mt_status
) < 0)
325 #include <vax/mba/mtreg.h>
326 #include <vax/mba/htreg.h>
328 #include <vax/uba/utreg.h>
329 #include <vax/uba/tmreg.h>
330 #undef b_repcnt /* argh */
331 #include <vax/uba/tsreg.h>
335 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
336 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
340 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
343 #if defined(__DragonFly__) && defined(__i386__)
344 #include <machine/wtio.h>
348 short t_type
; /* type of magtape device */
349 char *t_name
; /* printing name */
350 char *t_dsbits
; /* "drive status" register */
351 char *t_erbits
; /* "error" register */
354 { MT_ISTS
, "ts11", 0, TSXS0_BITS
},
355 { MT_ISHT
, "tm03", HTDS_BITS
, HTER_BITS
},
356 { MT_ISTM
, "tm11", 0, TMER_BITS
},
357 { MT_ISMT
, "tu78", MTDS_BITS
, 0 },
358 { MT_ISUT
, "tu45", UTDS_BITS
, UTER_BITS
},
361 { MT_ISCPC
, "TapeMaster", TMS_BITS
, 0 },
362 { MT_ISAR
, "Archive", ARCH_CTRL_BITS
, ARCH_BITS
},
365 { MT_ISCY
, "cipher", CYS_BITS
, CYCW_BITS
},
367 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
369 * XXX This is weird. The st driver reports the tape drive
370 * as 0x7 (MT_ISAR - Sun/Archive compatible); the wt driver
371 * either reports MT_ISVIPER1 for an Archive tape, or 0x11
372 * (MT_ISMFOUR) for other tapes.
373 * XXX for the wt driver, rely on it behaving like a "standard"
376 { MT_ISAR
, "SCSI tape drive", 0, 0 },
377 #if defined (__i386__)
378 { MT_ISVIPER1
, "Archive Viper", WTDS_BITS
, WTER_BITS
},
379 { MT_ISMFOUR
, "Wangtek", WTDS_BITS
, WTER_BITS
},
381 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */
386 * Interpret the status buffer returned
389 status(register struct mtget
*bp
)
391 register struct tape_desc
*mt
;
393 for (mt
= tapes
;; mt
++) {
394 if (mt
->t_type
== 0) {
395 (void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
399 if (mt
->t_type
== bp
->mt_type
)
402 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
403 if(mt
->t_type
== MT_ISAR
)
406 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */
407 (void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt
->t_name
, bp
->mt_resid
);
408 printreg("ds", (unsigned short)bp
->mt_dsreg
, mt
->t_dsbits
);
409 printreg("\ner", (unsigned short)bp
->mt_erreg
, mt
->t_erbits
);
411 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
413 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */
417 * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
420 printreg(char *s
, register u_int v
, register char *bits
)
422 register int i
, any
= 0;
425 if (bits
&& *bits
== 8)
426 printf("%s=%o", s
, v
);
428 printf("%s=%x", s
, v
);
434 while ((i
= *bits
++)) {
435 if (v
& (1 << (i
-1))) {
439 for (; (c
= *bits
) > 32; bits
++)
442 for (; *bits
> 32; bits
++)
452 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
456 #if defined (__DragonFly__)
465 * Taken from T10 Project 997D
466 * SCSI-3 Stream Device Commands (SSC)
467 * Revision 11, 4-Nov-97
469 /*Num. bpmm bpi Reference */
470 { 0x1, 32, 800, "X3.22-1983" },
471 { 0x2, 63, 1600, "X3.39-1986" },
472 { 0x3, 246, 6250, "X3.54-1986" },
473 { 0x5, 315, 8000, "X3.136-1986" },
474 { 0x6, 126, 3200, "X3.157-1987" },
475 { 0x7, 252, 6400, "X3.116-1986" },
476 { 0x8, 315, 8000, "X3.158-1987" },
477 { 0x9, 491, 37871, "X3.180" },
478 { 0xA, 262, 6667, "X3B5/86-199" },
479 { 0xB, 63, 1600, "X3.56-1986" },
480 { 0xC, 500, 12690, "HI-TC1" },
481 { 0xD, 999, 25380, "HI-TC2" },
482 { 0xF, 394, 10000, "QIC-120" },
483 { 0x10, 394, 10000, "QIC-150" },
484 { 0x11, 630, 16000, "QIC-320" },
485 { 0x12, 2034, 51667, "QIC-1350" },
486 { 0x13, 2400, 61000, "X3B5/88-185A" },
487 { 0x14, 1703, 43245, "X3.202-1991" },
488 { 0x15, 1789, 45434, "ECMA TC17" },
489 { 0x16, 394, 10000, "X3.193-1990" },
490 { 0x17, 1673, 42500, "X3B5/91-174" },
491 { 0x18, 1673, 42500, "X3B5/92-50" },
492 { 0x19, 2460, 62500, "DLTapeIII" },
493 { 0x1A, 3214, 81633, "DLTapeIV(20GB)" },
494 { 0x1B, 3383, 85937, "DLTapeIV(35GB)" },
495 { 0x1C, 1654, 42000, "QIC-385M" },
496 { 0x1D, 1512, 38400, "QIC-410M" },
497 { 0x1E, 1385, 36000, "QIC-1000C" },
498 { 0x1F, 2666, 67733, "QIC-2100C" },
499 { 0x20, 2666, 67733, "QIC-6GB(M)" },
500 { 0x21, 2666, 67733, "QIC-20GB(C)" },
501 { 0x22, 1600, 40640, "QIC-2GB(C)" },
502 { 0x23, 2666, 67733, "QIC-875M" },
503 { 0x24, 2400, 61000, "DDS-2" },
504 { 0x25, 3816, 97000, "DDS-3" },
505 { 0x26, 3816, 97000, "DDS-4" },
506 { 0x27, 3056, 77611, "Mammoth" },
507 { 0x28, 1491, 37871, "X3.224" },
508 { 0x41, 3868, 98250, "DLTapeIV(40GB)" },
509 { 0x48, 5236, 133000, "SDLTapeI(110)" },
510 { 0x49, 7598, 193000, "SDLTapeI(160)" },
514 struct compression_types
{
515 u_int32_t comp_number
;
522 { 0xffffffff, "enable" },
523 { 0xffffffff, "on" },
531 struct densities
*sd
;
533 /* densities 0 and 0x7f are handled as special cases */
538 for (sd
= dens
; sd
->dens
; sd
++)
542 sprintf(buf
, "0x%02x", d
);
544 sprintf(buf
, "0x%02x:%s", d
, sd
->name
);
549 * Given a specific density number, return either the bits per inch or bits
550 * per millimeter for the given density.
553 denstobp(int d
, int bpi
)
555 struct densities
*sd
;
557 for (sd
= dens
; sd
->dens
; sd
++)
571 stringtodens(const char *s
)
573 struct densities
*sd
;
574 size_t l
= strlen(s
);
576 for (sd
= dens
; sd
->dens
; sd
++)
577 if (strncasecmp(sd
->name
, s
, l
) == 0)
590 sprintf(buf
, "%d bytes", bs
);
596 comptostring(u_int32_t comp
)
599 struct compression_types
*ct
;
601 if (comp
== MT_COMP_DISABLED
)
603 else if (comp
== MT_COMP_UNSUPP
)
604 return "unsupported";
606 for (ct
= comp_types
; ct
->name
; ct
++)
607 if (ct
->comp_number
== comp
)
610 if (ct
->comp_number
== 0xf0f0f0f0) {
611 sprintf(buf
, "0x%x", comp
);
618 stringtocomp(const char *s
)
620 struct compression_types
*ct
;
621 size_t l
= strlen(s
);
623 for (ct
= comp_types
; ct
->name
; ct
++)
624 if (strncasecmp(ct
->name
, s
, l
) == 0)
627 return(ct
->comp_number
);
631 st_status(struct mtget
*bp
)
633 printf("Mode Density Blocksize bpi "
635 "Current: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
636 "---------available modes---------\n"
637 "0: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
638 "1: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
639 "2: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
640 "3: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n",
641 denstostring(bp
->mt_density
), getblksiz(bp
->mt_blksiz
),
642 denstobp(bp
->mt_density
, TRUE
), comptostring(bp
->mt_comp
),
643 denstostring(bp
->mt_density0
), getblksiz(bp
->mt_blksiz0
),
644 denstobp(bp
->mt_density0
, TRUE
), comptostring(bp
->mt_comp0
),
645 denstostring(bp
->mt_density1
), getblksiz(bp
->mt_blksiz1
),
646 denstobp(bp
->mt_density1
, TRUE
), comptostring(bp
->mt_comp1
),
647 denstostring(bp
->mt_density2
), getblksiz(bp
->mt_blksiz2
),
648 denstobp(bp
->mt_density2
, TRUE
), comptostring(bp
->mt_comp2
),
649 denstostring(bp
->mt_density3
), getblksiz(bp
->mt_blksiz3
),
650 denstobp(bp
->mt_density3
, TRUE
), comptostring(bp
->mt_comp3
));
652 if (bp
->mt_dsreg
!= MTIO_DSREG_NIL
) {
654 const char *sfmt
= "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
655 printf("---------------------------------\n");
656 switch (bp
->mt_dsreg
) {
657 case MTIO_DSREG_REST
:
658 printf(sfmt
, "at rest");
660 case MTIO_DSREG_RBSY
:
661 printf(sfmt
, "Communicating with drive");
664 printf(sfmt
, "Writing");
667 printf(sfmt
, "Writing Filemarks");
670 printf(sfmt
, "Erasing");
673 printf(sfmt
, "Reading");
676 printf(sfmt
, "Spacing Forward");
679 printf(sfmt
, "Spacing Reverse");
683 "Hardware Positioning (direction unknown)");
686 printf(sfmt
, "Rewinding");
689 printf(sfmt
, "Retensioning");
692 printf(sfmt
, "Unloading");
695 printf(sfmt
, "Loading");
698 (void) sprintf(foo
, "Unknown state 0x%x", bp
->mt_dsreg
);
703 if (bp
->mt_resid
== 0 && bp
->mt_fileno
== (daddr_t
) -1 &&
704 bp
->mt_blkno
== (daddr_t
) -1)
706 printf("---------------------------------\n");
707 printf("File Number: %ld\tRecord Number: %ld\tResidual Count %d\n",
708 bp
->mt_fileno
, bp
->mt_blkno
, bp
->mt_resid
);
715 "The \"eof\" command has been disabled.\n"
716 "Use \"weof\" if you really want to write end-of-file marks,\n"
717 "or \"eom\" if you rather want to skip to the end of "
718 "recorded medium.\n");
722 #endif /* defined (__DragonFly__) */