3 K N O W N B U G S I N S E N D M A I L
6 The following are bugs or deficiencies in sendmail that we are aware of
7 but which have not been fixed in the current release. You probably
8 want to get the most up to date version of this from ftp.sendmail.org
9 in /pub/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS. For descriptions of bugs that have been
10 fixed, see the file RELEASE_NOTES (in the root directory of the sendmail
13 This list is not guaranteed to be complete.
15 * Delivery to programs that generate too much output may cause problems
17 If e-mail is delivered to a program which generates too much
18 output, then sendmail may issue an error:
20 timeout waiting for input from local during Draining Input
22 Make sure that the program does not generate output beyond a
23 status message (corresponding to the exit status). This may
24 require a wrapper around the actual program to redirect output
27 Such a problem has been reported for bulk_mailer.
29 * Null bytes are not handled properly in headers.
31 Sendmail should handle full binary data. As it stands, it handles
32 all values in the body, but not 0x00 in the header. Changing
33 this would require a major restructuring of the code -- for
34 example, almost no C library support could be used to handle
37 * Header checks are not called if header value is too long or empty.
39 If the value of a header is longer than 1250 (MAXNAME + MAXATOM - 6)
40 characters or it contains a single word longer than 256 (MAXNAME)
41 characters then no header check is done even if one is configured for
44 * Header lines which are too long will be split incorrectly.
46 Header lines which are longer than 2045 characters will be split
47 but some characters might be lost. Fix: obey RFC (2)822 and do not
48 send lines that are longer than 1000 characters.
50 * Sender addresses whose domain part cause a temporary A record lookup
51 failure but have a valid MX record will be temporarily rejected in
52 the default configuration. Solution: fix the DNS at the sender side.
53 If that's not easy to achieve, possible workarounds are:
54 - add an entry to the access map:
56 - (only for advanced users) replace
58 # Resolve map (to check if a host exists in check_mail)
59 Kresolve host -a<OKR> -T<TEMP>
63 # Resolve map (to check if a host exists in check_mail)
64 Kcanon host -a<OKR> -T<TEMP>
65 Kdnsmx dns -R MX -a<OKR> -T<TEMP>
66 Kresolve sequence dnsmx canon
69 * Duplicate error messages.
71 Sometimes identical, duplicate error messages can be generated. As
72 near as I can tell, this is rare and relatively innocuous.
74 * Misleading error messages.
76 If an illegal address is specified on the command line together
77 with at least one valid address and PostmasterCopy is set, the
78 DSN does not contain the illegal address, but only the valid
81 * \231 considered harmful.
83 Header addresses that have the \231 character (and possibly others
84 in the range \201 - \237) behave in odd and usually unexpected ways.
86 * accept() problem on SVR4.
88 Apparently, the sendmail daemon loop (doing accept()s on the network)
89 can get into a weird state on SVR4; it starts logging ``SYSERR:
90 getrequests: accept: Protocol Error''. The workaround is to kill
91 and restart the sendmail daemon. We don't have an SVR4 system at
92 Berkeley that carries more than token mail load, so I can't validate
93 this. It is likely to be a glitch in the sockets emulation, since
94 "Protocol Error" is not possible error code with Berkeley TCP/IP.
96 I've also had someone report the message ``sendmail: accept:
97 SIOCGPGRP failed errno 22'' on an SVR4 system. This message is
98 not in the sendmail source code, so I assume it is also a bug
99 in the sockets emulation. (Errno 22 is EINVAL "Invalid Argument"
100 on all the systems I have available, including Solaris 2.x.)
101 Apparently, this problem is due to linking -lc before -lsocket;
102 if you are having this problem, check your Makefile.
104 * accept() problem on Linux.
106 The accept() in sendmail daemon loop can return ETIMEDOUT. An
107 error is reported to syslog:
109 Jun 9 17:14:12 hostname sendmail[207]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root):
110 getrequests: accept: Connection timed out
112 "Connection timed out" is not documented as a valid return from
113 accept(2) and this was believed to be a bug in the Linux kernel.
114 Later information from the Linux kernel group states that Linux
115 2.0 kernels follow RFC1122 while sendmail follows the original BSD
116 (now POSIX 1003.1g draft) specification. The 2.1.X and later kernels
117 will follow the POSIX draft.
119 * Excessive mailing list nesting can run out of file descriptors.
121 If you have a mailing list that includes lots of other mailing
122 lists, each of which has a separate owner, you can run out of
123 file descriptors. Each mailing list with a separate owner uses
124 one open file descriptor (prior to 8.6.6 it was three open
125 file descriptors per list). This is particularly egregious if
126 you have your connection cache set to be large.
128 * Connection caching breaks if you pass the port number as an argument.
130 If you have a definition such as:
132 Mport, P=[IPC], F=kmDFMuX, S=11/31, R=21,
133 M=2100000, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
136 (i.e., where $h is the port number instead of the host name) the
137 connection caching code will break because it won't notice that
138 two messages addressed to different ports should use different
141 * ESMTP SIZE underestimates the size of a message
143 Sendmail makes no allowance for headers that it adds, nor does it
144 account for the SMTP on-the-wire \r\n expansion. It probably doesn't
145 allow for 8->7 bit MIME conversions either.
147 * Client ignores SIZE parameter.
149 When sendmail acts as client and the server specifies a limit
150 for the mail size, sendmail will ignore this and try to send the
151 mail anyway. The server will usually reject the MAIL command
152 which specifies the size of the message and hence this problem
155 * Paths to programs being executed and the mode of program files are
156 not checked. Essentially, the RunProgramInUnsafeDirPath and
157 RunWritableProgram bits in the DontBlameSendmail option are always
158 set. This is not a problem if your system is well managed (that is,
159 if binaries and system directories are mode 755 instead of something
162 * 8-bit data in GECOS field
164 If the GECOS (personal name) information in the passwd file contains
165 8-bit characters, those characters can be included in the message
166 header, which can cause problems when sending SMTP to hosts that
167 only accept 7-bit characters.
169 * 8->7 bit MIME conversion
171 When sendmail is doing 8->7 bit MIME conversions, and the message
172 contains certain MIME body types that cannot be converted to 7-bit,
173 sendmail will pass the message as 8-bit.
175 * 7->8 bit MIME conversion
177 If a message that is encoded as 7-bit MIME is converted to 8-bit and
178 that message when decoded is illegal (e.g., because of long lines or
179 illegal characters), sendmail can produce an illegal message.
181 * MIME encoded full name phrases in the From: header
183 If a full name phrase includes characters from MustQuoteChars, sendmail
184 will quote the entire full name phrase. If MustQuoteChars includes
185 characters which are not special characters according to STD 11 (RFC
186 822), this quotation can interfere with MIME encoded full name phrases.
187 By default, sendmail includes the single quote character (') in
188 MustQuoteChars even though it is not listed as a special character in
191 * bestmx map with -z flag truncates the list of MX hosts
193 A bestmx map configured with the -z flag will truncate the list
194 of MX hosts. This prevents creation of strings which are too
195 long for ruleset parsing. This can have an adverse effect on the
196 relay_based_on_MX feature.
198 * Saving to ~sender/dead.letter fails if su'ed to root
200 If ErrorMode is set to print and an error in sending mail occurs,
201 the normal action is to print a message to the screen and append
202 the message to a dead.letter file in the sender's home directory.
203 In the case where the sender is using su to act as root, the file
204 safety checks prevent sendmail from saving the dead.letter file
205 because the sender's uid and the current real uid do not match.
207 * Berkeley DB 2.X race condition with fcntl() locking
209 There is a race condition for Berkeley DB 2.X databases on
210 operating systems which use fcntl() style locking, such as
211 Solaris. Sendmail locks the map before calling db_open() to
212 prevent others from modifying the map while it is being opened.
213 Unfortunately, Berkeley DB opens the map, closes it, and then
214 reopens it. fcntl() locking drops the lock when any file
215 descriptor pointing to the file is closed, even if it is a
216 different file descriptor than the one used to initially lock
217 the file. As a result there is a possibility that entries in a
218 map might not be found during a map rebuild. As a workaround,
219 you can use makemap to build a map with a new name and then
220 "mv" the new db file to replace the old one.
222 Sleepycat Software has added code to avoid this race condition to
223 Berkeley DB versions after 2.7.5.
225 * File open timeouts not available on hard mounted NFS file systems
227 Since SIGALRM does not interrupt an RPC call for hard mounted
228 NFS file systems, it is impossible to implement a timeout on a file
229 open operation. Therefore, while the NFS server is not responding,
230 attempts to open a file on that server will hang. Systems with
231 local mail delivery and NFS hard mounted home directories should be
232 avoided, as attempts to open the forward files could hang.
234 * Race condition for delivery to set-user-ID files
236 Sendmail will deliver to a fail if the file is owned by the DefaultUser
237 or has the set-user-ID bit set. Unfortunately, some systems clear that bit
238 when a file is modified. Sendmail compensates by resetting the file mode
239 back to it's original settings. Unfortunately, there's still a
240 permission failure race as sendmail checks the permissions before locking
241 the file. This is unavoidable as sendmail must verify the file is safe
242 to open before opening it. A file can not be locked until it is open.
244 * MAIL_HUB always takes precedence over LOCAL_RELAY
246 Despite the information in the documentation, MAIL_HUB ($H) will always
247 be used if set instead of LOCAL_RELAY ($R). This will be fixed in a
250 $Revision: 8.59 $, Last updated $Date: 2007/02/21 23:13:58 $