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28 .\" From: @(#)swapon.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
29 .\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/dumpon/dumpon.8,v 1.11.2.12 2003/01/26 03:12:04 keramida Exp $
31 .Dd September 29, 2016
36 .Nd "specify a device for crash dumps"
47 utility is used to specify a device where the kernel can save a crash dump in
52 normally occur from the system multi-user initialization file
56 variable in the boot time configuration file
59 For most systems the size of the specified dump device must be at least
60 the size of physical memory.
61 Even though an additional header is added to the dump,
62 the BIOS for a platform typically holds back some memory, so it is not usually
63 necessary to size the dump device larger than the actual amount of RAM
64 available in the machine.
70 to be verbose about its activity.
74 condition may occur in a situation
75 where the kernel cannot trust its internal representation
76 of the state of any given file system,
77 one of the system swap devices,
80 a device containing a file system,
81 should be used as the dump device.
85 utility operates by setting the
89 to the device number of the designated
93 (meaning that no dumps are to be taken) if
100 cannot be used during kernel initialization, the
104 must be used to enable dumps for system panics which occur
105 during kernel initialization.
107 .Bl -tag -width "/dev/{ad,da}?s?b" -compact
108 .It Pa /dev/{ad,da}?s?b
111 boot-time system configuration
130 Because the file system layer is already dead by the time a crash dump
131 is taken, it is not possible to send crash dumps directly to a file.