sys/libkern/crc32.c

   1 /*-
   2  *  COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or
   3  *  code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.
   4  *
   5  *  First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The
   6  *  polynomial is
   7  *  X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0
   8  *
   9  *  Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in
  10  *  the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the
  11  *  X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in
  12  *  the MSB being 1
  13  *
  14  *  Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which
  15  *  is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit
  16  *  chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our
  17  *  implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we
  18  *  do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in
  19  *  order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit
  20  *  characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way
  21  *  we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART
  22  *  sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit
  23  *  by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit
  24  *  shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly
  25  *
  26  *  The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes
  27  *
  28  *      The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so
  29  *      is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback
  30  *      terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera
  31  *      tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values
  32  *
  33  *      The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc
  34  *      logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some
  35  *      hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by
  36  *      using byte-swap instructions
  37  *      polynomial $edb88320
  38  *
  39  * CRC32 code derived from work by Gary S. Brown.
  40  *
  41  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/libkern/crc32.c,v 1.1.2.1 2002/07/31 09:08:34 imp Exp $
  42  * $DragonFly: src/sys/libkern/crc32.c,v 1.7 2008/11/03 08:41:31 swildner Exp $
  43  */
  44
  45 /*
  46  * WARNING: This code is used by various subsystems including the HAMMER
  47  * filesystem.  This code may be directly compiled in userland or kernel
  48  * builds.
  49  */
  50
  51 #ifdef _KERNEL
  52 #include <sys/param.h>
  53 #include <sys/systm.h>
  54 #else
  55 #include <sys/types.h>
  56 #endif
  57
  58 #ifndef _KERNEL
  59 /* prototypes for the kernel are in <sys/systm.h> */
  60 uint32_t crc32(const void *buf, size_t size);
  61 uint32_t crc32_ext(const void *buf, size_t size, uint32_t ocrc);
  62 #endif
  63
  64 uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
  65         0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
  66         0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
  67         0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
  68         0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
  69         0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
  70         0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
  71         0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
  72         0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
  73         0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
  74         0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
  75         0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
  76         0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
  77         0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
  78         0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
  79         0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
  80         0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
  81         0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
  82         0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
  83         0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
  84         0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
  85         0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
  86         0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
  87         0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
  88         0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
  89         0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
  90         0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
  91         0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
  92         0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
  93         0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
  94         0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
  95         0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
  96         0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
  97         0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
  98         0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
  99         0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
 100         0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
 101         0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
 102         0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
 103         0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
 104         0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
 105         0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
 106         0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
 107         0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
 108 };
 109
 110 uint32_t
 111 crc32(const void *buf, size_t size)
 112 {
 113         const uint8_t *p;
 114         uint32_t crc;
 115
 116         p = buf;
 117         crc = ~0U;
 118
 119         while (size--)
 120                 crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
 121
 122         return crc ^ ~0U;
 123 }
 124
 125 uint32_t
 126 crc32_ext(const void *buf, size_t size, uint32_t ocrc)
 127 {
 128         const uint8_t *p;
 129         uint32_t crc;
 130
 131         p = buf;
 132         crc = ~ocrc;
 133
 134         while (size--)
 135                 crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
 136
 137         return crc ^ ~0U;
 138 }
 139