2 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
3 * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
4 * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11 * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * file.h - definitions for file(1) program
30 * @(#)$File: file.h,v 1.208 2019/06/26 20:31:31 christos Exp $
40 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
41 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
43 #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
44 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
49 #define SIZE_T_FORMAT "I64"
51 #define SIZE_T_FORMAT ""
53 #define INT64_T_FORMAT "I64"
54 #define INTMAX_T_FORMAT "I64"
56 #define SIZE_T_FORMAT "z"
57 #define INT64_T_FORMAT "ll"
58 #define INTMAX_T_FORMAT "j"
63 #include <stdio.h> /* Include that here, to make sure __P gets defined */
65 #include <fcntl.h> /* For open and flags */
66 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
71 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/param.h>
75 /* Do this here and now, because struct stat gets re-defined on solaris */
79 #define ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
82 #define MAGIC "/etc/magic"
85 #if defined(__EMX__) || defined (WIN32)
91 #define private static
93 #if HAVE_VISIBILITY && !defined(WIN32)
94 #define public __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
96 #define protected __attribute__ ((__visibility__("hidden")))
106 #define __arraycount(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
109 #ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ__
111 #define __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y) \
112 ((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) || \
115 #define __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y) 0
120 #ifndef __attribute__
121 #define __attribute__(a)
126 #define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
130 #define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
133 #ifndef FILE_BYTES_MAX
134 # define FILE_BYTES_MAX (1024 * 1024) /* how much of the file to look at */
136 #define MAXMAGIS 8192 /* max entries in any one magic file
138 #define MAXDESC 64 /* max len of text description/MIME type */
139 #define MAXMIME 80 /* max len of text MIME type */
140 #define MAXstring 96 /* max len of "string" types */
142 #define MAGICNO 0xF11E041C
144 #define FILE_MAGICSIZE 344
148 #define FILE_COMPILE 2
166 uint8_t hs
[2]; /* 2 bytes of a fixed-endian "short" */
167 uint8_t hl
[4]; /* 4 bytes of a fixed-endian "long" */
168 uint8_t hq
[8]; /* 8 bytes of a fixed-endian "quad" */
169 char s
[MAXstring
]; /* the search string or regex pattern */
170 unsigned char us
[MAXstring
];
177 uint16_t cont_level
; /* level of ">" */
179 #define INDIR 0x01 /* if '(...)' appears */
180 #define OFFADD 0x02 /* if '>&' or '>...(&' appears */
181 #define INDIROFFADD 0x04 /* if '>&(' appears */
182 #define UNSIGNED 0x08 /* comparison is unsigned */
183 #define NOSPACE 0x10 /* suppress space character before output */
184 #define BINTEST 0x20 /* test is for a binary type (set only
185 for top-level tests) */
186 #define TEXTTEST 0x40 /* for passing to file_softmagic */
191 uint8_t reln
; /* relation (0=eq, '>'=gt, etc) */
192 uint8_t vallen
; /* length of string value, if any */
193 uint8_t type
; /* comparison type (FILE_*) */
194 uint8_t in_type
; /* type of indirection */
195 #define FILE_INVALID 0
198 #define FILE_DEFAULT 3
200 #define FILE_STRING 5
202 #define FILE_BESHORT 7
203 #define FILE_BELONG 8
204 #define FILE_BEDATE 9
205 #define FILE_LESHORT 10
206 #define FILE_LELONG 11
207 #define FILE_LEDATE 12
208 #define FILE_PSTRING 13
209 #define FILE_LDATE 14
210 #define FILE_BELDATE 15
211 #define FILE_LELDATE 16
212 #define FILE_REGEX 17
213 #define FILE_BESTRING16 18
214 #define FILE_LESTRING16 19
215 #define FILE_SEARCH 20
216 #define FILE_MEDATE 21
217 #define FILE_MELDATE 22
218 #define FILE_MELONG 23
220 #define FILE_LEQUAD 25
221 #define FILE_BEQUAD 26
222 #define FILE_QDATE 27
223 #define FILE_LEQDATE 28
224 #define FILE_BEQDATE 29
225 #define FILE_QLDATE 30
226 #define FILE_LEQLDATE 31
227 #define FILE_BEQLDATE 32
228 #define FILE_FLOAT 33
229 #define FILE_BEFLOAT 34
230 #define FILE_LEFLOAT 35
231 #define FILE_DOUBLE 36
232 #define FILE_BEDOUBLE 37
233 #define FILE_LEDOUBLE 38
234 #define FILE_BEID3 39
235 #define FILE_LEID3 40
236 #define FILE_INDIRECT 41
237 #define FILE_QWDATE 42
238 #define FILE_LEQWDATE 43
239 #define FILE_BEQWDATE 44
242 #define FILE_CLEAR 47
244 #define FILE_NAMES_SIZE 49 /* size of array to contain all names */
246 #define IS_STRING(t) \
247 ((t) == FILE_STRING || \
248 (t) == FILE_PSTRING || \
249 (t) == FILE_BESTRING16 || \
250 (t) == FILE_LESTRING16 || \
251 (t) == FILE_REGEX || \
252 (t) == FILE_SEARCH || \
253 (t) == FILE_INDIRECT || \
254 (t) == FILE_NAME || \
257 #define FILE_FMT_NONE 0
258 #define FILE_FMT_NUM 1 /* "cduxXi" */
259 #define FILE_FMT_STR 2 /* "s" */
260 #define FILE_FMT_QUAD 3 /* "ll" */
261 #define FILE_FMT_FLOAT 4 /* "eEfFgG" */
262 #define FILE_FMT_DOUBLE 5 /* "eEfFgG" */
265 uint8_t in_op
; /* operator for indirection */
266 uint8_t mask_op
; /* operator for mask */
267 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
268 uint8_t cond
; /* conditional type */
273 #define FILE_FACTOR_OP_PLUS '+'
274 #define FILE_FACTOR_OP_MINUS '-'
275 #define FILE_FACTOR_OP_TIMES '*'
276 #define FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV '/'
277 #define FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE '\0'
279 #define FILE_OPS "&|^+-*/%"
284 #define FILE_OPMINUS 4
285 #define FILE_OPMULTIPLY 5
286 #define FILE_OPDIVIDE 6
287 #define FILE_OPMODULO 7
288 #define FILE_OPS_MASK 0x07 /* mask for above ops */
289 #define FILE_UNUSED_1 0x08
290 #define FILE_UNUSED_2 0x10
291 #define FILE_OPSIGNED 0x20
292 #define FILE_OPINVERSE 0x40
293 #define FILE_OPINDIRECT 0x80
295 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
300 #endif /* ENABLE_CONDITIONALS */
303 int32_t offset
; /* offset to magic number */
305 int32_t in_offset
; /* offset from indirection */
307 uint32_t lineno
; /* line number in magic file */
310 uint64_t _mask
; /* for use with numeric and date types */
312 uint32_t _count
; /* repeat/line count */
313 uint32_t _flags
; /* modifier flags */
314 } _s
; /* for use with string types */
316 #define num_mask _u._mask
317 #define str_range _u._s._count
318 #define str_flags _u._s._flags
320 union VALUETYPE value
; /* either number or string */
322 char desc
[MAXDESC
]; /* description */
324 char mimetype
[MAXMIME
]; /* MIME type */
326 char apple
[8]; /* APPLE CREATOR/TYPE */
328 char ext
[64]; /* Popular extensions */
331 #define BIT(A) (1 << (A))
332 #define STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE BIT(0)
333 #define STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE BIT(1)
334 #define STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE BIT(2)
335 #define STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE BIT(3)
336 #define REGEX_OFFSET_START BIT(4)
337 #define STRING_TEXTTEST BIT(5)
338 #define STRING_BINTEST BIT(6)
339 #define PSTRING_1_BE BIT(7)
340 #define PSTRING_1_LE BIT(7)
341 #define PSTRING_2_BE BIT(8)
342 #define PSTRING_2_LE BIT(9)
343 #define PSTRING_4_BE BIT(10)
344 #define PSTRING_4_LE BIT(11)
345 #define REGEX_LINE_COUNT BIT(11)
346 #define PSTRING_LEN \
347 (PSTRING_1_BE|PSTRING_2_LE|PSTRING_2_BE|PSTRING_4_LE|PSTRING_4_BE)
348 #define PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF BIT(12)
349 #define STRING_TRIM BIT(13)
350 #define CHAR_COMPACT_WHITESPACE 'W'
351 #define CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE 'w'
352 #define CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE 'c'
353 #define CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE 'C'
354 #define CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START 's'
355 #define CHAR_TEXTTEST 't'
356 #define CHAR_TRIM 'T'
357 #define CHAR_BINTEST 'b'
358 #define CHAR_PSTRING_1_BE 'B'
359 #define CHAR_PSTRING_1_LE 'B'
360 #define CHAR_PSTRING_2_BE 'H'
361 #define CHAR_PSTRING_2_LE 'h'
362 #define CHAR_PSTRING_4_BE 'L'
363 #define CHAR_PSTRING_4_LE 'l'
364 #define CHAR_PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF 'J'
365 #define STRING_IGNORE_CASE (STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE|STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE)
366 #define STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE 100
368 #define INDIRECT_RELATIVE BIT(0)
369 #define CHAR_INDIRECT_RELATIVE 'r'
371 /* list of magic entries */
373 struct magic
*magic
; /* array of magic entries */
374 uint32_t nmagic
; /* number of entries in array */
375 void *map
; /* internal resources used by entry */
376 struct mlist
*next
, *prev
;
380 #define CAST(T, b) static_cast<T>(b)
381 #define RCAST(T, b) reinterpret_cast<T>(b)
382 #define CCAST(T, b) const_cast<T>(b)
384 #define CAST(T, b) ((T)(b))
385 #define RCAST(T, b) ((T)(uintptr_t)(b))
386 #define CCAST(T, b) ((T)(uintptr_t)(b))
392 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
394 int last_cond
; /* used for error checking by parse() */
401 struct mlist
*mlist
[MAGIC_SETS
]; /* list of regular entries */
404 struct level_info
*li
;
407 char *buf
; /* Accumulation buffer */
408 char *pbuf
; /* Printable buffer */
410 uint32_t offset
; /* a copy of m->offset while we */
411 /* are working on the magic entry */
412 uint32_t eoffset
; /* offset from end of file */
414 int flags
; /* Control magic tests. */
415 int event_flags
; /* Note things that happened. */
416 #define EVENT_HAD_ERR 0x01
418 size_t line
; /* current magic line number */
419 mode_t mode
; /* copy of current stat mode */
421 /* data for searches */
423 const char *s
; /* start of search in original source */
424 size_t s_len
; /* length of search region */
425 size_t offset
; /* starting offset in source: XXX - should this be off_t? */
426 size_t rm_len
; /* match length */
429 /* FIXME: Make the string dynamically allocated so that e.g.
430 strings matched in files can be longer than MAXstring */
431 union VALUETYPE ms_value
; /* either number or string */
434 uint16_t elf_shnum_max
;
435 uint16_t elf_phnum_max
;
436 uint16_t elf_notes_max
;
438 size_t bytes_max
; /* number of bytes to read from file */
439 #define FILE_INDIR_MAX 50
440 #define FILE_NAME_MAX 30
441 #define FILE_ELF_SHNUM_MAX 32768
442 #define FILE_ELF_PHNUM_MAX 2048
443 #define FILE_ELF_NOTES_MAX 256
444 #define FILE_REGEX_MAX 8192
447 /* Type for Unicode characters */
448 typedef unsigned long unichar
;
451 #define FILE_T_LOCAL 1
452 #define FILE_T_WINDOWS 2
453 protected const char *file_fmttime(uint64_t, int, char *);
454 protected struct magic_set
*file_ms_alloc(int);
455 protected void file_ms_free(struct magic_set
*);
456 protected int file_default(struct magic_set
*, size_t);
457 protected int file_buffer(struct magic_set
*, int, struct stat
*, const char *,
458 const void *, size_t);
459 protected int file_fsmagic(struct magic_set
*, const char *, struct stat
*);
460 protected int file_pipe2file(struct magic_set
*, int, const void *, size_t);
461 protected int file_vprintf(struct magic_set
*, const char *, va_list)
462 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 0)));
463 protected int file_separator(struct magic_set
*);
464 protected size_t file_printedlen(const struct magic_set
*);
465 protected int file_replace(struct magic_set
*, const char *, const char *);
466 protected int file_printf(struct magic_set
*, const char *, ...)
467 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 3)));
468 protected int file_reset(struct magic_set
*, int);
469 protected int file_tryelf(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*);
470 protected int file_trycdf(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*);
472 protected int file_zmagic(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*,
475 protected int file_ascmagic(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*,
477 protected int file_ascmagic_with_encoding(struct magic_set
*,
478 const struct buffer
*, unichar
*, size_t, const char *, const char *, int);
479 protected int file_encoding(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*,
480 unichar
**, size_t *, const char **, const char **, const char **);
481 protected int file_is_json(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*);
482 protected int file_is_csv(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*, int);
483 protected int file_is_tar(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*);
484 protected int file_softmagic(struct magic_set
*, const struct buffer
*,
485 uint16_t *, uint16_t *, int, int);
486 protected int file_apprentice(struct magic_set
*, const char *, int);
487 protected int buffer_apprentice(struct magic_set
*, struct magic
**,
489 protected int file_magicfind(struct magic_set
*, const char *, struct mlist
*);
490 protected uint64_t file_signextend(struct magic_set
*, struct magic
*,
492 protected void file_badread(struct magic_set
*);
493 protected void file_badseek(struct magic_set
*);
494 protected void file_oomem(struct magic_set
*, size_t);
495 protected void file_error(struct magic_set
*, int, const char *, ...)
496 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 3, 4)));
497 protected void file_magerror(struct magic_set
*, const char *, ...)
498 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 3)));
499 protected void file_magwarn(struct magic_set
*, const char *, ...)
500 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 3)));
501 protected void file_mdump(struct magic
*);
502 protected void file_showstr(FILE *, const char *, size_t);
503 protected size_t file_mbswidth(const char *);
504 protected const char *file_getbuffer(struct magic_set
*);
505 protected ssize_t
sread(int, void *, size_t, int);
506 protected int file_check_mem(struct magic_set
*, unsigned int);
507 protected int file_looks_utf8(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar
*,
509 protected size_t file_pstring_length_size(const struct magic
*);
510 protected size_t file_pstring_get_length(const struct magic
*, const char *);
511 protected char * file_printable(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
513 protected int file_os2_apptype(struct magic_set
*, const char *, const void *,
517 protected void buffer_init(struct buffer
*, int, const struct stat
*,
518 const void *, size_t);
519 protected void buffer_fini(struct buffer
*);
520 protected int buffer_fill(const struct buffer
*);
523 #if defined(HAVE_XLOCALE_H)
529 #if defined(HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && defined(HAVE_USELOCALE) && defined(HAVE_FREELOCALE)
531 locale_t old_lc_ctype
;
540 protected int file_regcomp(file_regex_t
*, const char *, int);
541 protected int file_regexec(file_regex_t
*, const char *, size_t, regmatch_t
*,
543 protected void file_regfree(file_regex_t
*);
544 protected void file_regerror(file_regex_t
*, int, struct magic_set
*);
551 protected file_pushbuf_t
*file_push_buffer(struct magic_set
*);
552 protected char *file_pop_buffer(struct magic_set
*, file_pushbuf_t
*);
555 extern const char *file_names
[];
556 extern const size_t file_nnames
;
560 ssize_t
pread(int, void *, size_t, off_t
);
562 #ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
563 int vasprintf(char **, const char *, va_list);
565 #ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
566 int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...);
569 int dprintf(int, const char *, ...);
573 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
576 size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
578 #ifndef HAVE_STRCASESTR
579 char *strcasestr(const char *, const char *);
582 ssize_t
getline(char **, size_t *, FILE *);
583 ssize_t
getdelim(char **, size_t *, int, FILE *);
586 char *ctime_r(const time_t *, char *);
588 #ifndef HAVE_ASCTIME_R
589 char *asctime_r(const struct tm
*, char *);
591 #ifndef HAVE_GMTIME_R
592 struct tm
*gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm
*);
594 #ifndef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
595 struct tm
*localtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm
*);
597 #ifndef HAVE_FMTCHECK
598 const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *)
599 __attribute__((__format_arg__(2)));
602 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSECCOMP
604 // this mode should not interfere with normal operations
605 // only some dangerous syscalls are blacklisted
606 int enable_sandbox_basic(void);
609 // this mode allows only the necessary syscalls used during normal operation
610 // extensive testing required !!!
611 int enable_sandbox_full(void);
614 protected const char *file_getprogname(void);
615 protected void file_setprogname(const char *);
616 protected void file_err(int, const char *, ...)
617 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 3), __noreturn__
));
618 protected void file_errx(int, const char *, ...)
619 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 2, 3), __noreturn__
));
620 protected void file_warn(const char *, ...)
621 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
622 protected void file_warnx(const char *, ...)
623 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
625 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && !defined(QUICK)
637 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
638 #define FILE_RCSID(id) \
639 static const char rcsid[] __attribute__((__used__)) = id;
641 #define FILE_RCSID(id) \
642 static const char *rcsid(const char *p) { \
643 return rcsid(p = id); \
647 #define FILE_RCSID(id)
653 #endif /* __file_h__ */