1 .\" $OpenBSD: ftp-proxy.8,v 1.10 2007/08/01 15:45:41 jmc Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Camiel Dobbelaar, <cd@sentia.nl>
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22 .Nd Internet File Transfer Protocol proxy daemon
30 .Op Fl m Ar maxsessions
40 is a proxy for the Internet File Transfer Protocol.
41 FTP control connections should be redirected into the proxy using the
44 command, after which the proxy connects to the server on behalf of
47 The proxy allows data connections to pass, rewriting and redirecting
48 them so that the right addresses are used.
49 All connections from the client to the server have their source
50 address rewritten so they appear to come from the proxy.
51 Consequently, all connections from the server to the proxy have
52 their destination address rewritten, so they are redirected to the
59 Assuming the FTP control connection is from $client to $server, the
60 proxy connected to the server using the $proxy source address, and
61 $port is negotiated, then
63 adds the following rules to the various anchors.
64 (These example rules use inet, but the proxy also supports inet6.)
66 In case of active mode (PORT or EPRT):
67 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
68 rdr from $server to $proxy port $port -> $client
69 pass quick inet proto tcp \e
70 from $server to $client port $port
73 In case of passive mode (PASV or EPSV):
74 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
75 nat from $client to $server port $port -> $proxy
76 pass in quick inet proto tcp \e
77 from $client to $server port $port
78 pass out quick inet proto tcp \e
79 from $proxy to $server port $port
82 The options are as follows:
86 The proxy will expect and use IPv6 addresses for all communication.
87 Only the extended FTP modes EPSV and EPRT are allowed with IPv6.
88 The proxy is in IPv4 mode by default.
90 Only permit anonymous FTP connections.
91 Either user "ftp" or user "anonymous" is allowed.
93 The proxy will use this as the source address for the control
94 connection to a server.
96 Address where the proxy will listen for redirected control connections.
97 The default is 127.0.0.1, or ::1 in IPv6 mode.
99 Debug level, ranging from 0 to 7.
100 Higher is more verbose.
102 (These levels correspond to the
107 The process will stay in the foreground, logging to standard error.
108 .It Fl m Ar maxsessions
109 Maximum number of concurrent FTP sessions.
110 When the proxy reaches this limit, new connections are denied.
111 The default is 100 sessions.
112 The limit can be lowered to a minimum of 1, or raised to a maximum of 500.
115 Only used in combination with
117 The default is port 21.
119 Port where the proxy will listen for redirected connections.
120 The default is port 8021.
122 Create rules with queue
124 appended, so that data connections can be queued.
126 Fixed server address, also known as reverse mode.
127 The proxy will always connect to the same server, regardless of
128 where the client wanted to connect to (before it was redirected).
129 Use this option to proxy for a server behind NAT, or to forward all
130 connections to another proxy.
132 Rewrite sourceport to 20 in active mode to suit ancient clients that insist
133 on this RFC property.
135 Automatically tag packets passing through the
137 rule with the name supplied.
139 Number of seconds that the control connection can be idle, before the
140 proxy will disconnect.
141 The maximum is 86400 seconds, which is also the default.
142 Do not set this too low, because the control connection is usually
143 idle when large data transfers are taking place.
145 Set the 'log' flag on pf rules committed by
147 Use twice to set the 'log-all' flag.
148 The pf rules do not log by default.
151 To make use of the proxy,
153 needs the following rules.
154 All anchors are mandatory.
155 Adjust the rules as needed.
158 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
159 nat-anchor "ftp-proxy/*"
160 rdr-anchor "ftp-proxy/*"
161 rdr pass on $int_if proto tcp from $lan to any port 21 -> \e
166 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
168 pass out proto tcp from $proxy to any port 21
176 does not allow the ruleset to be modified if the system is running at a
182 cannot add rules to the anchors and FTP data connections may get blocked.
184 Negotiated data connection ports below 1024 are not allowed.
186 The negotiated IP address for active modes is ignored for security
188 This makes third party file transfers impossible.
191 chroots to "/var/empty" and changes to user "proxy" to drop privileges.