1 .\" Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins.
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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/newgrp/newgrp.1,v 1.2 2002/05/30 13:57:35 ru Exp $
32 .Nd change to a new group
40 utility creates a new shell execution environment with modified
41 real and effective group IDs.
43 The options are as follows:
44 .Bl -tag -width indent
46 Simulate a full login.
47 The environment and umask are set to what would be expected if the user
48 actually logged in again.
53 operand is present, a new shell is started with the specified effective
55 The user will be prompted for a password if they are not a member of the
58 Otherwise, the real, effective and supplementary group IDs are restored to
59 those from the current user's password database entry.
63 utility attempts to start the shell regardless of whether group IDs
64 were successfully changed.
66 If an error occurs and the shell cannot be started,
69 Otherwise, the exit status of
71 is the exit status of the shell.
93 For security reasons, the
95 utility is normally installed without the setuid bit.
96 To enable it, run the following command:
97 .Bd -literal -offset indent
98 chmod u+s /usr/bin/newgrp
101 Group passwords are inherently insecure as there is no way to stop
102 users obtaining the password hash from the group database.
103 Their use is discouraged.
104 Instead, users should simply be added to the necessary groups.