4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * from: @(#)vm_pager.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
37 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
38 * All rights reserved.
40 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
43 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
44 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
45 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
46 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
48 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
49 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
50 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
52 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
54 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
55 * School of Computer Science
56 * Carnegie Mellon University
57 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
59 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
60 * rights to redistribute these changes.
62 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_pager.c,v 1.54.2.2 2001/11/18 07:11:00 dillon Exp $
66 * Paging space routine stubs. Emulates a matchmaker-like interface
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/ucred.h>
76 #include <sys/dsched.h>
78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
79 #include <sys/thread2.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
92 extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops
;
93 extern struct pagerops swappagerops
;
94 extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops
;
95 extern struct pagerops devicepagerops
;
96 extern struct pagerops physpagerops
;
98 static int dead_pager_getpage (vm_object_t
, vm_page_t
*, int);
99 static void dead_pager_putpages (vm_object_t
, vm_page_t
*, int, int, int *);
100 static boolean_t
dead_pager_haspage (vm_object_t
, vm_pindex_t
);
101 static void dead_pager_dealloc (vm_object_t
);
107 dead_pager_getpage(vm_object_t obj
, vm_page_t
*mpp
, int seqaccess
)
109 return VM_PAGER_FAIL
;
116 dead_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object
, vm_page_t
*m
, int count
, int flags
,
121 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
122 rtvals
[i
] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN
;
130 dead_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object
, vm_pindex_t pindex
)
139 dead_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object
)
141 KKASSERT(object
->swblock_count
== 0);
145 static struct pagerops deadpagerops
= {
152 struct pagerops
*pagertab
[] = {
153 &defaultpagerops
, /* OBJT_DEFAULT */
154 &swappagerops
, /* OBJT_SWAP */
155 &vnodepagerops
, /* OBJT_VNODE */
156 &devicepagerops
, /* OBJT_DEVICE */
157 &devicepagerops
, /* OBJT_MGTDEVICE */
158 &physpagerops
, /* OBJT_PHYS */
159 &deadpagerops
/* OBJT_DEAD */
162 int npagers
= NELEM(pagertab
);
165 * Kernel address space for mapping pages.
166 * Used by pagers where KVAs are needed for IO.
168 * XXX needs to be large enough to support the number of pending async
169 * cleaning requests (NPENDINGIO == 64) * the maximum swap cluster size
170 * (MAXPHYS == 64k) if you want to get the most efficiency.
172 #define PAGER_MAP_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
175 #define BSWHMASK (BSWHSIZE - 1)
177 TAILQ_HEAD(swqueue
, buf
);
179 int pager_map_size
= PAGER_MAP_SIZE
;
180 struct vm_map pager_map
;
182 static vm_offset_t swapbkva_mem
; /* swap buffers kva */
183 static vm_offset_t swapbkva_kva
; /* swap buffers kva */
184 static struct swqueue bswlist_mem
[BSWHSIZE
]; /* with preallocated memory */
185 static struct swqueue bswlist_kva
[BSWHSIZE
]; /* with kva */
186 static struct swqueue bswlist_raw
[BSWHSIZE
]; /* without kva */
187 static struct spinlock bswspin_mem
[BSWHSIZE
];
188 static struct spinlock bswspin_kva
[BSWHSIZE
];
189 static struct spinlock bswspin_raw
[BSWHSIZE
];
190 static int pbuf_raw_count
;
191 static int pbuf_kva_count
;
192 static int pbuf_mem_count
;
194 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs
, OID_AUTO
, pbuf_raw_count
, CTLFLAG_RD
, &pbuf_raw_count
, 0,
195 "Kernel pbuf raw reservations");
196 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs
, OID_AUTO
, pbuf_kva_count
, CTLFLAG_RD
, &pbuf_kva_count
, 0,
197 "Kernel pbuf kva reservations");
198 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs
, OID_AUTO
, pbuf_mem_count
, CTLFLAG_RD
, &pbuf_mem_count
, 0,
199 "Kernel pbuf mem reservations");
202 * Initialize the swap buffer list.
204 * Called from the low level boot code only.
207 vm_pager_init(void *arg __unused
)
211 for (i
= 0; i
< BSWHSIZE
; ++i
) {
212 TAILQ_INIT(&bswlist_mem
[i
]);
213 TAILQ_INIT(&bswlist_kva
[i
]);
214 TAILQ_INIT(&bswlist_raw
[i
]);
215 spin_init(&bswspin_mem
[i
], "bswmem");
216 spin_init(&bswspin_kva
[i
], "bswkva");
217 spin_init(&bswspin_raw
[i
], "bswraw");
220 SYSINIT(vm_mem
, SI_BOOT1_VM
, SI_ORDER_SECOND
, vm_pager_init
, NULL
);
223 * Called from the low level boot code only.
227 vm_pager_bufferinit(void *dummy __unused
)
233 * Reserve KVM space for pbuf data.
235 swapbkva_mem
= kmem_alloc_pageable(&pager_map
, nswbuf_mem
* MAXPHYS
,
238 panic("Not enough pager_map VM space for physical buffers");
239 swapbkva_kva
= kmem_alloc_pageable(&pager_map
, nswbuf_kva
* MAXPHYS
,
242 panic("Not enough pager_map VM space for physical buffers");
245 * Initial pbuf setup.
247 * mem - These pbufs have permanently allocated memory
248 * kva - These pbufs have unallocated kva reservations
249 * raw - These pbufs have no kva reservations
253 * Buffers with pre-allocated kernel memory can be convenient for
254 * copyin/copyout because no SMP page invalidation or other pmap
255 * operations are needed.
258 for (i
= 0; i
< nswbuf_mem
; ++i
, ++bp
) {
263 bp
->b_kvabase
= (caddr_t
)((intptr_t)i
* MAXPHYS
) + swapbkva_mem
;
264 bp
->b_kvasize
= MAXPHYS
;
265 bp
->b_swindex
= i
& BSWHMASK
;
266 bp
->b_cpumask
= smp_active_mask
;
269 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_mem
[i
& BSWHMASK
], bp
, b_freelist
);
270 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_mem_count
, 1);
271 bp
->b_data
= bp
->b_kvabase
;
272 bp
->b_bcount
= MAXPHYS
;
273 bp
->b_xio
.xio_pages
= bp
->b_xio
.xio_internal_pages
;
275 pg
= (vm_offset_t
)bp
->b_kvabase
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
276 vm_object_hold(&kernel_object
);
277 for (j
= 0; j
< MAXPHYS
/ PAGE_SIZE
; ++j
) {
278 m
= vm_page_alloc(&kernel_object
, pg
, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL
|
281 bp
->b_xio
.xio_internal_pages
[j
] = m
;
283 /* early boot, no other cpus running yet */
284 pmap_kenter_noinval(pg
* PAGE_SIZE
, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m
));
285 cpu_invlpg((void *)(pg
* PAGE_SIZE
));
289 vm_object_drop(&kernel_object
);
290 bp
->b_xio
.xio_npages
= j
;
294 * Buffers with pre-assigned KVA bases. The KVA has no memory pages
295 * assigned to it. Saves the caller from having to reserve KVA for
299 for (i
= 0; i
< nswbuf_kva
; ++i
, ++bp
) {
300 bp
->b_kvabase
= (caddr_t
)((intptr_t)i
* MAXPHYS
) + swapbkva_kva
;
301 bp
->b_kvasize
= MAXPHYS
;
302 bp
->b_swindex
= i
& BSWHMASK
;
305 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_kva
[i
& BSWHMASK
], bp
, b_freelist
);
306 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_kva_count
, 1);
310 * RAW buffers with no KVA mappings.
312 * NOTE: We use KM_NOTLBSYNC here to reduce unnecessary IPIs
313 * during startup, which can really slow down emulated
316 nswbuf_raw
= nbuf
* 2;
317 swbuf_raw
= (void *)kmem_alloc3(&kernel_map
,
318 round_page(nswbuf_raw
* sizeof(struct buf
)),
323 for (i
= 0; i
< nswbuf_raw
; ++i
, ++bp
) {
324 bp
->b_swindex
= i
& BSWHMASK
;
327 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_raw
[i
& BSWHMASK
], bp
, b_freelist
);
328 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_raw_count
, 1);
332 SYSINIT(do_vmpg
, SI_BOOT2_MACHDEP
, SI_ORDER_FIRST
, vm_pager_bufferinit
, NULL
);
338 vm_pager_deallocate(vm_object_t object
)
340 (*pagertab
[object
->type
]->pgo_dealloc
) (object
);
344 * vm_pager_get_pages() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h
345 * vm_pager_put_pages() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h
346 * vm_pager_has_page() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h
347 * vm_pager_page_inserted() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h
348 * vm_pager_page_removed() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h
352 * Search the specified pager object list for an object with the
353 * specified handle. If an object with the specified handle is found,
354 * increase its reference count and return it. Otherwise, return NULL.
356 * The pager object list must be locked.
359 vm_pager_object_lookup(struct pagerlst
*pg_list
, void *handle
)
363 TAILQ_FOREACH(object
, pg_list
, pager_object_list
) {
364 if (object
->handle
== handle
) {
365 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object
);
366 if ((object
->flags
& OBJ_DEAD
) == 0) {
367 vm_object_reference_locked(object
);
368 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object
);
371 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object
);
378 * Initialize a physical buffer.
383 initpbuf(struct buf
*bp
)
385 bp
->b_qindex
= 0; /* BQUEUE_NONE */
386 bp
->b_data
= bp
->b_kvabase
; /* NULL if pbuf sans kva */
387 bp
->b_flags
= B_PAGING
;
388 bp
->b_cmd
= BUF_CMD_DONE
;
391 bp
->b_bufsize
= MAXPHYS
;
393 xio_init(&bp
->b_xio
);
394 BUF_LOCK(bp
, LK_EXCLUSIVE
);
398 * Allocate a physical buffer
400 * If (pfreecnt != NULL) then *pfreecnt will be decremented on return and
401 * the function will block while it is <= 0.
403 * Physical buffers can be with or without KVA space reserved. There
404 * are severe limitations on the ones with KVA reserved, and fewer
405 * limitations on the ones without. getpbuf() gets one without,
406 * getpbuf_kva() gets one with.
411 getpbuf(int *pfreecnt
)
418 while (pfreecnt
&& *pfreecnt
<= 0) {
419 tsleep_interlock(pfreecnt
, 0);
420 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 0) <= 0)
421 tsleep(pfreecnt
, PINTERLOCKED
, "wswbuf0", 0);
423 if (pbuf_raw_count
<= 0) {
424 tsleep_interlock(&pbuf_raw_count
, 0);
425 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_raw_count
, 0) <= 0)
426 tsleep(&pbuf_raw_count
, PINTERLOCKED
,
430 iter
= mycpuid
& BSWHMASK
;
431 for (loops
= BSWHSIZE
; loops
; --loops
) {
432 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_raw
[iter
]) == NULL
) {
433 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
436 spin_lock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
437 if ((bp
= TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_raw
[iter
])) == NULL
) {
438 spin_unlock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
439 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
442 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist_raw
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
443 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_raw_count
, -1);
445 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, -1);
446 spin_unlock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
456 getpbuf_kva(int *pfreecnt
)
463 while (pfreecnt
&& *pfreecnt
<= 0) {
464 tsleep_interlock(pfreecnt
, 0);
465 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 0) <= 0)
466 tsleep(pfreecnt
, PINTERLOCKED
, "wswbuf2", 0);
468 if (pbuf_kva_count
<= 0) {
469 tsleep_interlock(&pbuf_kva_count
, 0);
470 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_kva_count
, 0) <= 0)
471 tsleep(&pbuf_kva_count
, PINTERLOCKED
,
475 iter
= mycpuid
& BSWHMASK
;
476 for (loops
= BSWHSIZE
; loops
; --loops
) {
477 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_kva
[iter
]) == NULL
) {
478 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
481 spin_lock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
482 if ((bp
= TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_kva
[iter
])) == NULL
) {
483 spin_unlock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
484 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
487 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist_kva
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
488 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_kva_count
, -1);
490 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, -1);
491 spin_unlock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
501 * Allocate a pbuf with kernel memory already preallocated. Caller must
502 * not change the mapping.
505 getpbuf_mem(int *pfreecnt
)
512 while (pfreecnt
&& *pfreecnt
<= 0) {
513 tsleep_interlock(pfreecnt
, 0);
514 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 0) <= 0)
515 tsleep(pfreecnt
, PINTERLOCKED
, "wswbuf4", 0);
517 if (pbuf_mem_count
<= 0) {
518 tsleep_interlock(&pbuf_mem_count
, 0);
519 if ((int)atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_mem_count
, 0) <= 0)
520 tsleep(&pbuf_mem_count
, PINTERLOCKED
,
524 iter
= mycpuid
& BSWHMASK
;
525 for (loops
= BSWHSIZE
; loops
; --loops
) {
526 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_mem
[iter
]) == NULL
) {
527 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
530 spin_lock(&bswspin_mem
[iter
]);
531 if ((bp
= TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_mem
[iter
])) == NULL
) {
532 spin_unlock(&bswspin_mem
[iter
]);
533 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
536 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist_mem
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
537 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_mem_count
, -1);
539 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, -1);
540 spin_unlock(&bswspin_mem
[iter
]);
550 * Allocate a physical buffer, if one is available.
552 * Note that there is no NULL hack here - all subsystems using this
553 * call are required to use a non-NULL pfreecnt.
558 trypbuf(int *pfreecnt
)
561 int iter
= mycpuid
& BSWHMASK
;
564 for (loops
= BSWHSIZE
; loops
; --loops
) {
565 if (*pfreecnt
<= 0 || TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_raw
[iter
]) == NULL
) {
566 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
569 spin_lock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
570 if (*pfreecnt
<= 0 ||
571 (bp
= TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_raw
[iter
])) == NULL
) {
572 spin_unlock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
573 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
576 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist_raw
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
577 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_raw_count
, -1);
578 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, -1);
580 spin_unlock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
590 trypbuf_kva(int *pfreecnt
)
593 int iter
= mycpuid
& BSWHMASK
;
596 for (loops
= BSWHSIZE
; loops
; --loops
) {
597 if (*pfreecnt
<= 0 || TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_kva
[iter
]) == NULL
) {
598 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
601 spin_lock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
602 if (*pfreecnt
<= 0 ||
603 (bp
= TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist_kva
[iter
])) == NULL
) {
604 spin_unlock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
605 iter
= (iter
+ 1) & BSWHMASK
;
608 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist_kva
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
609 atomic_add_int(&pbuf_kva_count
, -1);
610 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, -1);
612 spin_unlock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
622 * Release a physical buffer
624 * NOTE: pfreecnt can be NULL, but this 'feature' will be removed
625 * relatively soon when the rest of the subsystems get smart about it. XXX
630 relpbuf(struct buf
*bp
, int *pfreecnt
)
634 int iter
= bp
->b_swindex
;
636 KKASSERT(bp
->b_flags
& B_PAGING
);
641 if (bp
>= swbuf_mem
&& bp
< &swbuf_mem
[nswbuf_mem
]) {
642 KKASSERT(bp
->b_kvabase
);
643 spin_lock(&bswspin_mem
[iter
]);
644 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_mem
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
645 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_mem_count
, 1) == nswbuf_mem
/ 4)
648 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 1) == 1)
651 spin_unlock(&bswspin_mem
[iter
]);
653 wakeup(&pbuf_mem_count
);
654 } else if (bp
>= swbuf_kva
&& bp
< &swbuf_kva
[nswbuf_kva
]) {
655 KKASSERT(bp
->b_kvabase
);
656 CPUMASK_ASSZERO(bp
->b_cpumask
);
657 spin_lock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
658 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_kva
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
659 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_kva_count
, 1) == nswbuf_kva
/ 4)
662 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 1) == 1)
665 spin_unlock(&bswspin_kva
[iter
]);
667 wakeup(&pbuf_kva_count
);
669 KKASSERT(bp
->b_kvabase
== NULL
);
670 KKASSERT(bp
>= swbuf_raw
&& bp
< &swbuf_raw
[nswbuf_raw
]);
671 CPUMASK_ASSZERO(bp
->b_cpumask
);
672 spin_lock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
673 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist_raw
[iter
], bp
, b_freelist
);
674 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&pbuf_raw_count
, 1) == nswbuf_raw
/ 4)
677 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(pfreecnt
, 1) == 1)
680 spin_unlock(&bswspin_raw
[iter
]);
682 wakeup(&pbuf_raw_count
);
689 pbuf_adjcount(int *pfreecnt
, int n
)
692 atomic_add_int(pfreecnt
, n
);