1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.569 2021/09/20 04:02:13 dtucker Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
7 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
8 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
19 * Modified to work with SSLeay by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
20 * in Canada (German citizen).
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
47 # include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/resource.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <openssl/evp.h>
78 #include <openssl/err.h>
80 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
81 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
95 #include "pathnames.h"
97 #include "clientloop.h"
100 #include "readconf.h"
101 #include "sshconnect.h"
109 #include "myproposal.h"
113 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
116 extern char *__progname
;
118 /* Saves a copy of argv for setproctitle emulation */
119 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
120 static char **saved_av
;
123 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. May be set on the command line. */
126 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
130 * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
131 * a new mux-client launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
133 int need_controlpersist_detach
= 0;
135 /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground mux-client */
136 int ostdin_null_flag
, osession_type
, otty_flag
, orequest_tty
;
139 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
140 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
144 /* optional user configfile */
148 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
149 * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
150 * configuration file.
155 * A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
156 * not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
158 char *forward_agent_sock_path
= NULL
;
160 /* socket address the host resolves to */
161 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr
;
163 /* Private host keys. */
164 Sensitive sensitive_data
;
166 /* command to be executed */
167 struct sshbuf
*command
;
169 /* # of replies received for global requests */
170 static int forward_confirms_pending
= -1;
173 extern int muxserver_sock
;
174 extern u_int muxclient_command
;
176 /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
182 "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
183 " [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
184 " [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
185 " [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
186 " [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
187 " [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
188 " [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command [argument ...]]\n"
193 static int ssh_session2(struct ssh
*, const struct ssh_conn_info
*);
194 static void load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info
*);
195 static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
197 /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
199 tilde_expand_paths(char **paths
, u_int num_paths
)
204 for (i
= 0; i
< num_paths
; i
++) {
205 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(paths
[i
], getuid());
212 * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
213 * in the client that support percent expansion.
214 * Caller must free returned string.
217 default_client_percent_expand(const char *str
,
218 const struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
)
220 return percent_expand(str
,
221 DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo
),
226 * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
227 * AND perform environment variable substitution.
228 * Caller must free returned string.
231 default_client_percent_dollar_expand(const char *str
,
232 const struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
)
236 ret
= percent_dollar_expand(str
,
237 DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo
),
240 fatal("invalid environment variable expansion");
245 * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
246 * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
247 * Returns NULL on failure.
248 * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
250 static struct addrinfo
*
251 resolve_host(const char *name
, int port
, int logerr
, char *cname
, size_t clen
)
253 char strport
[NI_MAXSERV
];
254 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
;
256 LogLevel loglevel
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
259 port
= default_ssh_port();
262 debug3_f("lookup %s:%d", name
, port
);
264 snprintf(strport
, sizeof strport
, "%d", port
);
265 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
266 hints
.ai_family
= options
.address_family
== -1 ?
267 AF_UNSPEC
: options
.address_family
;
268 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
270 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
271 if ((gaierr
= getaddrinfo(name
, strport
, &hints
, &res
)) != 0) {
272 if (logerr
|| (gaierr
!= EAI_NONAME
&& gaierr
!= EAI_NODATA
))
273 loglevel
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR
;
274 do_log2(loglevel
, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
275 __progname
, name
, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr
));
278 if (cname
!= NULL
&& res
->ai_canonname
!= NULL
) {
279 if (strlcpy(cname
, res
->ai_canonname
, clen
) >= clen
) {
280 error_f("host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
281 name
, res
->ai_canonname
, (u_long
)clen
);
289 /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
291 is_addr_fast(const char *name
)
293 return (strchr(name
, '%') != NULL
|| strchr(name
, ':') != NULL
||
294 strspn(name
, "0123456789.") == strlen(name
));
297 /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
299 is_addr(const char *name
)
301 char strport
[NI_MAXSERV
];
302 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
;
304 if (is_addr_fast(name
))
307 snprintf(strport
, sizeof strport
, "%u", default_ssh_port());
308 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
309 hints
.ai_family
= options
.address_family
== -1 ?
310 AF_UNSPEC
: options
.address_family
;
311 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
312 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_NUMERICHOST
|AI_NUMERICSERV
;
313 if (getaddrinfo(name
, strport
, &hints
, &res
) != 0)
315 if (res
== NULL
|| res
->ai_next
!= NULL
) {
324 * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
325 * Returns a canonical address string.
326 * Returns NULL on failure.
327 * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
329 static struct addrinfo
*
330 resolve_addr(const char *name
, int port
, char *caddr
, size_t clen
)
332 char addr
[NI_MAXHOST
], strport
[NI_MAXSERV
];
333 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
;
337 port
= default_ssh_port();
338 snprintf(strport
, sizeof strport
, "%u", port
);
339 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
340 hints
.ai_family
= options
.address_family
== -1 ?
341 AF_UNSPEC
: options
.address_family
;
342 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
343 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_NUMERICHOST
|AI_NUMERICSERV
;
344 if ((gaierr
= getaddrinfo(name
, strport
, &hints
, &res
)) != 0) {
345 debug2_f("could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
346 name
, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr
));
350 debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses", name
);
353 if (res
->ai_next
!= NULL
) {
354 debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses", name
);
357 if ((gaierr
= getnameinfo(res
->ai_addr
, res
->ai_addrlen
,
358 addr
, sizeof(addr
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
)) != 0) {
359 debug_f("Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
360 name
, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr
));
363 if (strlcpy(caddr
, addr
, clen
) >= clen
) {
364 error_f("host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
365 name
, addr
, (u_long
)clen
);
376 * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
377 * and perform the replacement if it is.
378 * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
381 check_follow_cname(int direct
, char **namep
, const char *cname
)
384 struct allowed_cname
*rule
;
386 if (*cname
== '\0' || !config_has_permitted_cnames(&options
) ||
387 strcmp(*namep
, cname
) == 0)
389 if (options
.canonicalize_hostname
== SSH_CANONICALISE_NO
)
392 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
393 * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
396 options
.canonicalize_hostname
!= SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS
)
398 debug3_f("check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", *namep
, cname
);
399 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_permitted_cnames
; i
++) {
400 rule
= options
.permitted_cnames
+ i
;
401 if (match_pattern_list(*namep
, rule
->source_list
, 1) != 1 ||
402 match_pattern_list(cname
, rule
->target_list
, 1) != 1)
404 verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
405 "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep
, cname
);
407 *namep
= xstrdup(cname
);
414 * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
415 * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
416 * if no name was found after canonicalization.
417 * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
419 static struct addrinfo
*
420 resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp
, int port
)
422 int i
, direct
, ndots
;
423 char *cp
, *fullhost
, newname
[NI_MAXHOST
];
424 struct addrinfo
*addrs
;
427 * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
428 * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
430 if ((addrs
= resolve_addr(*hostp
, port
,
431 newname
, sizeof(newname
))) != NULL
) {
432 debug2_f("hostname %.100s is address", *hostp
);
433 if (strcasecmp(*hostp
, newname
) != 0) {
434 debug2_f("canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
437 *hostp
= xstrdup(newname
);
443 * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
444 * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
445 * attempts at canonicalisation.
447 if (is_addr_fast(*hostp
)) {
448 debug_f("hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address", *hostp
);
452 if (options
.canonicalize_hostname
== SSH_CANONICALISE_NO
)
456 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
457 * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
459 direct
= option_clear_or_none(options
.proxy_command
) &&
460 options
.jump_host
== NULL
;
462 options
.canonicalize_hostname
!= SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS
)
465 /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
466 if ((*hostp
)[strlen(*hostp
) - 1] == '.') {
467 debug3_f("name is fully qualified");
468 fullhost
= xstrdup(*hostp
);
469 if ((addrs
= resolve_host(fullhost
, port
, 0,
470 newname
, sizeof(newname
))) != NULL
)
476 /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
478 for (cp
= *hostp
; *cp
!= '\0'; cp
++) {
482 if (ndots
> options
.canonicalize_max_dots
) {
483 debug3_f("not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
484 *hostp
, options
.canonicalize_max_dots
);
487 /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
488 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_canonical_domains
; i
++) {
489 if (strcasecmp(options
.canonical_domains
[i
], "none") == 0)
491 xasprintf(&fullhost
, "%s.%s.", *hostp
,
492 options
.canonical_domains
[i
]);
493 debug3_f("attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", *hostp
, fullhost
);
494 if ((addrs
= resolve_host(fullhost
, port
, 0,
495 newname
, sizeof(newname
))) == NULL
) {
500 /* Remove trailing '.' */
501 fullhost
[strlen(fullhost
) - 1] = '\0';
502 /* Follow CNAME if requested */
503 if (!check_follow_cname(direct
, &fullhost
, newname
)) {
504 debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
512 if (!options
.canonicalize_fallback_local
)
513 fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname
, *hostp
);
514 debug2_f("host %s not found in any suffix", *hostp
);
519 * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
520 * fatal()ing for others.
523 check_load(int r
, const char *path
, const char *message
)
528 case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR
:
529 case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL
:
530 fatal_r(r
, "load %s \"%s\"", message
, path
);
531 case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR
:
532 /* Ignore missing files */
537 error_r(r
, "load %s \"%s\"", message
, path
);
543 * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
544 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
547 process_config_files(const char *host_name
, struct passwd
*pw
, int final_pass
,
548 int *want_final_pass
)
553 if (config
!= NULL
) {
554 if (strcasecmp(config
, "none") != 0 &&
555 !read_config_file(config
, pw
, host
, host_name
, &options
,
556 SSHCONF_USERCONF
| (final_pass
? SSHCONF_FINAL
: 0),
558 fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
559 "%.100s", config
, strerror(errno
));
561 r
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%s/%s", pw
->pw_dir
,
562 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE
);
563 if (r
> 0 && (size_t)r
< sizeof(buf
))
564 (void)read_config_file(buf
, pw
, host
, host_name
,
565 &options
, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM
| SSHCONF_USERCONF
|
566 (final_pass
? SSHCONF_FINAL
: 0), want_final_pass
);
568 /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
569 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE
, pw
,
570 host
, host_name
, &options
,
571 final_pass
? SSHCONF_FINAL
: 0, want_final_pass
);
575 /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
577 set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo
*addrs
, int port
)
579 struct addrinfo
*addr
;
581 for (addr
= addrs
; addr
!= NULL
; addr
= addr
->ai_next
) {
582 switch (addr
->ai_family
) {
584 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)addr
->ai_addr
)->
585 sin_port
= htons(port
);
588 ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)addr
->ai_addr
)->
589 sin6_port
= htons(port
);
596 ssh_conn_info_free(struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
)
600 free(cinfo
->conn_hash_hex
);
601 free(cinfo
->shorthost
);
603 free(cinfo
->keyalias
);
604 free(cinfo
->thishost
);
605 free(cinfo
->host_arg
);
606 free(cinfo
->portstr
);
607 free(cinfo
->remhost
);
608 free(cinfo
->remuser
);
609 free(cinfo
->homedir
);
610 free(cinfo
->locuser
);
615 * Main program for the ssh client.
618 main(int ac
, char **av
)
620 struct ssh
*ssh
= NULL
;
621 int i
, r
, opt
, exit_status
, use_syslog
, direct
, timeout_ms
;
622 int was_addr
, config_test
= 0, opt_terminated
= 0, want_final_pass
= 0;
623 char *p
, *cp
, *line
, *argv0
, *logfile
, *host_arg
;
624 char cname
[NI_MAXHOST
], thishost
[NI_MAXHOST
];
627 extern int optind
, optreset
;
630 struct addrinfo
*addrs
= NULL
;
633 struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
= NULL
;
635 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
639 * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
640 * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
642 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO
+ 1);
644 __progname
= ssh_get_progname(av
[0]);
646 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
647 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
648 /* Save argv so it isn't clobbered by setproctitle() emulation */
649 saved_av
= xcalloc(ac
+ 1, sizeof(*saved_av
));
650 for (i
= 0; i
< ac
; i
++)
651 saved_av
[i
] = xstrdup(av
[i
]);
653 compat_init_setproctitle(ac
, av
);
660 pw
= getpwuid(getuid());
662 logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long
)getuid());
665 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
669 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
670 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
671 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
672 * don't set the modes explicitly.
679 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
682 initialize_options(&options
);
685 * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
687 if ((ssh
= ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL
)
688 fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
689 channel_init_channels(ssh
);
691 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
698 while ((opt
= getopt(ac
, av
, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
699 "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
702 fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
708 options
.address_family
= AF_INET
;
711 options
.address_family
= AF_INET6
;
714 options
.stdin_null
= 1;
717 options
.fork_after_authentication
= 1;
718 options
.stdin_null
= 1;
721 options
.forward_x11
= 0;
724 options
.forward_x11
= 1;
736 options
.forward_x11
= 1;
737 options
.forward_x11_trusted
= 1;
740 options
.fwd_opts
.gateway_ports
= 1;
743 if (options
.stdio_forward_host
!= NULL
)
744 fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
746 else if (muxclient_command
!= 0)
747 fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
748 if (strcmp(optarg
, "check") == 0)
749 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK
;
750 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "forward") == 0)
751 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD
;
752 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "exit") == 0)
753 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE
;
754 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "stop") == 0)
755 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP
;
756 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "cancel") == 0)
757 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD
;
758 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "proxy") == 0)
759 muxclient_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY
;
761 fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
763 case 'P': /* deprecated */
767 if (strcmp(optarg
, "cipher") == 0 ||
768 strcasecmp(optarg
, "Ciphers") == 0)
769 cp
= cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
770 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "cipher-auth") == 0)
771 cp
= cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
772 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "mac") == 0 ||
773 strcasecmp(optarg
, "MACs") == 0)
774 cp
= mac_alg_list('\n');
775 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "kex") == 0 ||
776 strcasecmp(optarg
, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
777 cp
= kex_alg_list('\n');
778 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "key") == 0)
779 cp
= sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
780 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "key-cert") == 0)
781 cp
= sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
782 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "key-plain") == 0)
783 cp
= sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
784 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "key-sig") == 0 ||
785 strcasecmp(optarg
, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
786 strcasecmp(optarg
, "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0 ||
787 strcasecmp(optarg
, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
788 strcasecmp(optarg
, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
789 strcasecmp(optarg
, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
790 strcasecmp(optarg
, "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0)
791 cp
= sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
792 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "sig") == 0)
793 cp
= sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
794 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "protocol-version") == 0)
796 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "compression") == 0) {
797 cp
= xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
799 for (n
= 0; n
< len
; n
++)
802 } else if (strcmp(optarg
, "help") == 0) {
804 "cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
805 "key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
806 "protocol-version\nsig");
809 fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg
);
815 options
.forward_agent
= 0;
818 options
.forward_agent
= 1;
821 options
.gss_deleg_creds
= 0;
824 options
.gss_authentication
= 1;
825 options
.gss_deleg_creds
= 1;
828 p
= tilde_expand_filename(optarg
, getuid());
829 if (stat(p
, &st
) == -1)
830 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: Identity file %s "
831 "not accessible: %s.\n", p
,
834 add_identity_file(&options
, NULL
, p
, 1);
839 free(options
.pkcs11_provider
);
840 options
.pkcs11_provider
= xstrdup(optarg
);
842 fprintf(stderr
, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
846 if (options
.jump_host
!= NULL
) {
847 fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
848 "(use commas to separate multiple "
851 if (options
.proxy_command
!= NULL
)
852 fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
853 if (parse_jump(optarg
, &options
, 1) == -1)
854 fatal("Invalid -J argument");
855 options
.proxy_command
= xstrdup("none");
858 if (options
.request_tty
== REQUEST_TTY_YES
)
859 options
.request_tty
= REQUEST_TTY_FORCE
;
861 options
.request_tty
= REQUEST_TTY_YES
;
864 if (debug_flag
== 0) {
866 options
.log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
868 if (options
.log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3
) {
875 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, %s\n",
876 SSH_RELEASE
, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION
);
881 if (options
.tun_open
== -1)
882 options
.tun_open
= SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT
;
883 options
.tun_local
= a2tun(optarg
, &options
.tun_remote
);
884 if (options
.tun_local
== SSH_TUNID_ERR
) {
886 "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg
);
891 if (options
.stdio_forward_host
!= NULL
)
892 fatal("stdio forward already specified");
893 if (muxclient_command
!= 0)
894 fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
895 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
, 1, 0)) {
896 options
.stdio_forward_host
= fwd
.listen_host
;
897 options
.stdio_forward_port
= fwd
.listen_port
;
898 free(fwd
.connect_host
);
901 "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
905 options
.request_tty
= REQUEST_TTY_NO
;
906 options
.session_type
= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
;
909 options
.log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET
;
912 if (optarg
[0] == '^' && optarg
[2] == 0 &&
913 (u_char
) optarg
[1] >= 64 &&
914 (u_char
) optarg
[1] < 128)
915 options
.escape_char
= (u_char
) optarg
[1] & 31;
916 else if (strlen(optarg
) == 1)
917 options
.escape_char
= (u_char
) optarg
[0];
918 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "none") == 0)
919 options
.escape_char
= SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE
;
921 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
927 if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg
== '+' || *optarg
== '^' ?
928 optarg
+ 1 : optarg
)) {
929 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
933 free(options
.ciphers
);
934 options
.ciphers
= xstrdup(optarg
);
937 if (mac_valid(optarg
)) {
939 options
.macs
= xstrdup(optarg
);
941 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
947 if (options
.control_master
== SSHCTL_MASTER_YES
)
948 options
.control_master
= SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK
;
950 options
.control_master
= SSHCTL_MASTER_YES
;
953 if (options
.port
== -1) {
954 options
.port
= a2port(optarg
);
955 if (options
.port
<= 0) {
956 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad port '%s'\n",
963 if (options
.user
== NULL
)
964 options
.user
= optarg
;
968 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
, 0, 0))
969 add_local_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
972 "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
979 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
, 0, 1) ||
980 parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
, 1, 1)) {
981 add_remote_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
984 "Bad remote forwarding specification "
991 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
, 1, 0)) {
992 add_local_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
995 "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
1003 options
.compression
= 1;
1005 error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
1009 if (options
.session_type
!= -1 &&
1010 options
.session_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
)
1011 fatal("Cannot specify -N with -s/SessionType");
1012 options
.session_type
= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
;
1013 options
.request_tty
= REQUEST_TTY_NO
;
1016 options
.request_tty
= REQUEST_TTY_NO
;
1019 line
= xstrdup(optarg
);
1020 if (process_config_line(&options
, pw
,
1021 host
? host
: "", host
? host
: "", line
,
1022 "command-line", 0, NULL
, SSHCONF_USERCONF
) != 0)
1027 if (options
.session_type
!= -1 &&
1028 options
.session_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM
)
1029 fatal("Cannot specify -s with -N/SessionType");
1030 options
.session_type
= SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM
;
1033 free(options
.control_path
);
1034 options
.control_path
= xstrdup(optarg
);
1037 options
.bind_address
= optarg
;
1040 options
.bind_interface
= optarg
;
1050 if (optind
> 1 && strcmp(av
[optind
- 1], "--") == 0)
1056 if (ac
> 0 && !host
) {
1059 switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av
, &tuser
, &host
, &tport
)) {
1064 if (options
.user
== NULL
) {
1065 options
.user
= tuser
;
1069 if (options
.port
== -1 && tport
!= -1)
1070 options
.port
= tport
;
1074 cp
= strrchr(p
, '@');
1078 if (options
.user
== NULL
) {
1089 if (ac
> 1 && !opt_terminated
) {
1090 optind
= optreset
= 1;
1096 /* Check that we got a host name. */
1100 host_arg
= xstrdup(host
);
1102 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1103 if ((command
= sshbuf_new()) == NULL
)
1104 fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1107 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
1108 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
1109 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
1112 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1113 if (options
.session_type
== SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM
) {
1115 "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1119 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
1120 for (i
= 0; i
< ac
; i
++) {
1121 if ((r
= sshbuf_putf(command
, "%s%s",
1122 i
? " " : "", av
[i
])) != 0)
1123 fatal_fr(r
, "buffer error");
1128 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
1129 * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1131 if (use_syslog
&& logfile
!= NULL
)
1132 fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1133 if (logfile
!= NULL
)
1134 log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile
);
1136 options
.log_level
== SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET
?
1137 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
: options
.log_level
,
1138 options
.log_facility
== SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET
?
1139 SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
: options
.log_facility
,
1143 logit("%s, %s", SSH_RELEASE
, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION
);
1145 /* Parse the configuration files */
1146 process_config_files(host_arg
, pw
, 0, &want_final_pass
);
1147 if (want_final_pass
)
1148 debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1150 /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
1151 fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options
);
1153 /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
1154 if (options
.hostname
!= NULL
) {
1155 /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
1156 cp
= percent_expand(options
.hostname
,
1157 "h", host
, (char *)NULL
);
1160 free(options
.hostname
);
1161 options
.hostname
= xstrdup(host
);
1164 /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
1165 if ((was_addr
= is_addr(host
)) == 0)
1169 * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
1170 * hostname is an address.
1172 if (options
.canonicalize_hostname
!= SSH_CANONICALISE_NO
|| was_addr
)
1173 addrs
= resolve_canonicalize(&host
, options
.port
);
1176 * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
1177 * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
1178 * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1179 * as a result of CNAME following.
1181 * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
1182 * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
1184 * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
1185 * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
1186 * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1188 direct
= option_clear_or_none(options
.proxy_command
) &&
1189 options
.jump_host
== NULL
;
1190 if (addrs
== NULL
&& config_has_permitted_cnames(&options
) && (direct
||
1191 options
.canonicalize_hostname
== SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS
)) {
1192 if ((addrs
= resolve_host(host
, options
.port
,
1193 direct
, cname
, sizeof(cname
))) == NULL
) {
1194 /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1196 cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
1198 check_follow_cname(direct
, &host
, cname
);
1202 * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
1203 * files as new stanzas may match.
1205 if (options
.canonicalize_hostname
!= 0 && !want_final_pass
) {
1206 debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
1207 "will re-parse configuration");
1208 want_final_pass
= 1;
1211 if (want_final_pass
) {
1212 debug("re-parsing configuration");
1213 free(options
.hostname
);
1214 options
.hostname
= xstrdup(host
);
1215 process_config_files(host_arg
, pw
, 1, NULL
);
1217 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
1218 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
1219 * reset it in address list
1221 if (addrs
!= NULL
&& options
.port
> 0)
1222 set_addrinfo_port(addrs
, options
.port
);
1225 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
1226 if (fill_default_options(&options
) != 0)
1229 if (options
.user
== NULL
)
1230 options
.user
= xstrdup(pw
->pw_name
);
1233 * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
1235 if (options
.jump_host
!= NULL
) {
1237 const char *jumpuser
= options
.jump_user
, *sshbin
= argv0
;
1238 int port
= options
.port
, jumpport
= options
.jump_port
;
1241 port
= default_ssh_port();
1243 jumpport
= default_ssh_port();
1244 if (jumpuser
== NULL
)
1245 jumpuser
= options
.user
;
1246 if (strcmp(options
.jump_host
, host
) == 0 && port
== jumpport
&&
1247 strcmp(options
.user
, jumpuser
) == 0)
1248 fatal("jumphost loop via %s", options
.jump_host
);
1251 * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
1252 * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
1254 if (strchr(argv0
, '/') != NULL
&& access(argv0
, X_OK
) != 0)
1257 /* Consistency check */
1258 if (options
.proxy_command
!= NULL
)
1259 fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
1260 /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
1261 options
.proxy_use_fdpass
= 0;
1262 snprintf(port_s
, sizeof(port_s
), "%d", options
.jump_port
);
1263 xasprintf(&options
.proxy_command
,
1264 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
1266 /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
1267 options
.jump_user
== NULL
? "" : " -l ",
1268 options
.jump_user
== NULL
? "" : options
.jump_user
,
1269 /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
1270 options
.jump_port
<= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
1271 options
.jump_port
<= 0 ? "" : port_s
,
1272 /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
1273 options
.jump_extra
== NULL
? "" : " -J ",
1274 options
.jump_extra
== NULL
? "" : options
.jump_extra
,
1275 /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
1276 config
== NULL
? "" : " -F ",
1277 config
== NULL
? "" : config
,
1278 /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
1279 debug_flag
? " -" : "",
1281 /* Mandatory hostname */
1283 debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
1284 options
.proxy_command
);
1287 if (options
.port
== 0)
1288 options
.port
= default_ssh_port();
1289 channel_set_af(ssh
, options
.address_family
);
1291 /* Tidy and check options */
1292 if (options
.host_key_alias
!= NULL
)
1293 lowercase(options
.host_key_alias
);
1294 if (options
.proxy_command
!= NULL
&&
1295 strcmp(options
.proxy_command
, "-") == 0 &&
1296 options
.proxy_use_fdpass
)
1297 fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1298 if (options
.update_hostkeys
== SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK
) {
1299 if (options
.control_persist
&& options
.control_path
!= NULL
) {
1300 debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
1301 "ControlPersist; disabling");
1302 options
.update_hostkeys
= 0;
1303 } else if (sshbuf_len(command
) != 0 ||
1304 options
.remote_command
!= NULL
||
1305 options
.request_tty
== REQUEST_TTY_NO
) {
1306 debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
1307 "remote command execution; disabling");
1308 options
.update_hostkeys
= 0;
1309 } else if (options
.log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
) {
1310 /* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
1311 options
.update_hostkeys
= 0;
1314 if (options
.connection_attempts
<= 0)
1315 fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
1317 if (sshbuf_len(command
) != 0 && options
.remote_command
!= NULL
)
1318 fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
1320 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1321 if (options
.fork_after_authentication
&& sshbuf_len(command
) == 0 &&
1322 options
.remote_command
== NULL
&&
1323 options
.session_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
)
1324 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
1328 log_init(argv0
, options
.log_level
, options
.log_facility
, !use_syslog
);
1329 for (j
= 0; j
< options
.num_log_verbose
; j
++) {
1330 if (strcasecmp(options
.log_verbose
[j
], "none") == 0)
1332 log_verbose_add(options
.log_verbose
[j
]);
1335 if (options
.request_tty
== REQUEST_TTY_YES
||
1336 options
.request_tty
== REQUEST_TTY_FORCE
)
1339 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1340 if (sshbuf_len(command
) == 0 && options
.remote_command
== NULL
)
1341 tty_flag
= options
.request_tty
!= REQUEST_TTY_NO
;
1344 if (options
.request_tty
== REQUEST_TTY_NO
||
1345 (muxclient_command
&& muxclient_command
!= SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY
))
1347 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
1348 if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin
)) || options
.stdin_null
) &&
1349 options
.request_tty
!= REQUEST_TTY_FORCE
) {
1351 logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
1352 "stdin is not a terminal.");
1356 /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1357 cinfo
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cinfo
));
1358 if (gethostname(thishost
, sizeof(thishost
)) == -1)
1359 fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno
));
1360 cinfo
->thishost
= xstrdup(thishost
);
1361 thishost
[strcspn(thishost
, ".")] = '\0';
1362 cinfo
->shorthost
= xstrdup(thishost
);
1363 xasprintf(&cinfo
->portstr
, "%d", options
.port
);
1364 xasprintf(&cinfo
->uidstr
, "%llu",
1365 (unsigned long long)pw
->pw_uid
);
1366 cinfo
->keyalias
= xstrdup(options
.host_key_alias
?
1367 options
.host_key_alias
: host_arg
);
1368 cinfo
->conn_hash_hex
= ssh_connection_hash(cinfo
->thishost
, host
,
1369 cinfo
->portstr
, options
.user
);
1370 cinfo
->host_arg
= xstrdup(host_arg
);
1371 cinfo
->remhost
= xstrdup(host
);
1372 cinfo
->remuser
= xstrdup(options
.user
);
1373 cinfo
->homedir
= xstrdup(pw
->pw_dir
);
1374 cinfo
->locuser
= xstrdup(pw
->pw_name
);
1377 * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
1378 * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
1379 * tunnel interface name allocated.
1381 if (options
.remote_command
!= NULL
) {
1382 debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options
.remote_command
);
1383 cp
= options
.remote_command
;
1384 options
.remote_command
= default_client_percent_expand(cp
,
1386 debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options
.remote_command
);
1388 if ((r
= sshbuf_put(command
, options
.remote_command
,
1389 strlen(options
.remote_command
))) != 0)
1390 fatal_fr(r
, "buffer error");
1393 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
) {
1394 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.control_path
, getuid());
1395 free(options
.control_path
);
1396 options
.control_path
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp
,
1401 if (options
.identity_agent
!= NULL
) {
1402 p
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.identity_agent
, getuid());
1403 cp
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p
, cinfo
);
1405 free(options
.identity_agent
);
1406 options
.identity_agent
= cp
;
1409 if (options
.forward_agent_sock_path
!= NULL
) {
1410 p
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.forward_agent_sock_path
,
1412 cp
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p
, cinfo
);
1414 free(options
.forward_agent_sock_path
);
1415 options
.forward_agent_sock_path
= cp
;
1416 if (stat(options
.forward_agent_sock_path
, &st
) != 0) {
1417 error("Cannot forward agent socket path \"%s\": %s",
1418 options
.forward_agent_sock_path
, strerror(errno
));
1419 if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1424 if (options
.num_system_hostfiles
> 0 &&
1425 strcasecmp(options
.system_hostfiles
[0], "none") == 0) {
1426 if (options
.num_system_hostfiles
> 1)
1427 fatal("Invalid GlobalKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
1428 "appears with other entries");
1429 free(options
.system_hostfiles
[0]);
1430 options
.system_hostfiles
[0] = NULL
;
1431 options
.num_system_hostfiles
= 0;
1434 if (options
.num_user_hostfiles
> 0 &&
1435 strcasecmp(options
.user_hostfiles
[0], "none") == 0) {
1436 if (options
.num_user_hostfiles
> 1)
1437 fatal("Invalid UserKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
1438 "appears with other entries");
1439 free(options
.user_hostfiles
[0]);
1440 options
.user_hostfiles
[0] = NULL
;
1441 options
.num_user_hostfiles
= 0;
1443 for (j
= 0; j
< options
.num_user_hostfiles
; j
++) {
1444 if (options
.user_hostfiles
[j
] == NULL
)
1446 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.user_hostfiles
[j
], getuid());
1447 p
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
1448 if (strcmp(options
.user_hostfiles
[j
], p
) != 0)
1449 debug3("expanded UserKnownHostsFile '%s' -> "
1450 "'%s'", options
.user_hostfiles
[j
], p
);
1451 free(options
.user_hostfiles
[j
]);
1453 options
.user_hostfiles
[j
] = p
;
1456 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_local_forwards
; i
++) {
1457 if (options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_path
!= NULL
) {
1458 cp
= options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_path
;
1459 p
= options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_path
=
1460 default_client_percent_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
1461 if (strcmp(cp
, p
) != 0)
1462 debug3("expanded LocalForward listen path "
1463 "'%s' -> '%s'", cp
, p
);
1466 if (options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_path
!= NULL
) {
1467 cp
= options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_path
;
1468 p
= options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_path
=
1469 default_client_percent_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
1470 if (strcmp(cp
, p
) != 0)
1471 debug3("expanded LocalForward connect path "
1472 "'%s' -> '%s'", cp
, p
);
1477 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_remote_forwards
; i
++) {
1478 if (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_path
!= NULL
) {
1479 cp
= options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_path
;
1480 p
= options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_path
=
1481 default_client_percent_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
1482 if (strcmp(cp
, p
) != 0)
1483 debug3("expanded RemoteForward listen path "
1484 "'%s' -> '%s'", cp
, p
);
1487 if (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_path
!= NULL
) {
1488 cp
= options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_path
;
1489 p
= options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_path
=
1490 default_client_percent_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
1491 if (strcmp(cp
, p
) != 0)
1492 debug3("expanded RemoteForward connect path "
1493 "'%s' -> '%s'", cp
, p
);
1499 dump_client_config(&options
, host
);
1503 /* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
1504 if (options
.sk_provider
!= NULL
&& *options
.sk_provider
== '$' &&
1505 strlen(options
.sk_provider
) > 1) {
1506 if ((cp
= getenv(options
.sk_provider
+ 1)) == NULL
) {
1507 debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
1508 "disabling", options
.sk_provider
);
1509 free(options
.sk_provider
);
1510 options
.sk_provider
= NULL
;
1512 debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
1513 options
.sk_provider
, cp
);
1514 free(options
.sk_provider
);
1515 options
.sk_provider
= xstrdup(cp
);
1519 if (muxclient_command
!= 0 && options
.control_path
== NULL
)
1520 fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1521 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
) {
1523 if ((sock
= muxclient(options
.control_path
)) >= 0) {
1524 ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh
, sock
, sock
);
1525 ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh
);
1531 * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
1532 * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
1534 if (addrs
== NULL
&& options
.proxy_command
== NULL
) {
1535 debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host
, options
.port
);
1536 if ((addrs
= resolve_host(host
, options
.port
, 1,
1537 cname
, sizeof(cname
))) == NULL
)
1538 cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
1541 if (options
.connection_timeout
>= INT_MAX
/1000)
1542 timeout_ms
= INT_MAX
;
1544 timeout_ms
= options
.connection_timeout
* 1000;
1546 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1547 if (ssh_connect(ssh
, host
, host_arg
, addrs
, &hostaddr
, options
.port
,
1548 options
.connection_attempts
,
1549 &timeout_ms
, options
.tcp_keep_alive
) != 0)
1553 freeaddrinfo(addrs
);
1555 ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh
, options
.server_alive_interval
,
1556 options
.server_alive_count_max
);
1559 debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms
);
1562 * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
1563 * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
1564 * helper to sign challenges.
1566 sensitive_data
.nkeys
= 0;
1567 sensitive_data
.keys
= NULL
;
1568 if (options
.hostbased_authentication
) {
1569 sensitive_data
.nkeys
= 10;
1570 sensitive_data
.keys
= xcalloc(sensitive_data
.nkeys
,
1571 sizeof(struct sshkey
));
1573 /* XXX check errors? */
1574 #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
1575 if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1576 fatal_f("pubkey out of array bounds"); \
1577 check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1580 #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
1581 if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1582 fatal_f("cert out of array bounds"); \
1583 check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
1586 if (options
.hostbased_authentication
== 1) {
1587 L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE
, 0);
1588 L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE
, 1);
1589 L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE
, 2);
1590 L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE
, 3);
1591 L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE
, 4);
1592 L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE
, 5);
1593 L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE
, 6);
1594 L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE
, 7);
1595 L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE
, 8);
1596 L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE
, 9);
1600 /* load options.identity_files */
1601 load_public_identity_files(cinfo
);
1603 /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1604 if (options
.identity_agent
&&
1605 strcmp(options
.identity_agent
, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME
) != 0) {
1606 if (strcmp(options
.identity_agent
, "none") == 0) {
1607 unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME
);
1609 cp
= options
.identity_agent
;
1610 /* legacy (limited) format */
1611 if (cp
[0] == '$' && cp
[1] != '{') {
1612 if (!valid_env_name(cp
+ 1)) {
1613 fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
1614 "environment variable name %s", cp
);
1616 if ((p
= getenv(cp
+ 1)) == NULL
)
1617 unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME
);
1619 setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME
, p
, 1);
1621 /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
1622 setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME
, cp
, 1);
1627 if (options
.forward_agent
&& options
.forward_agent_sock_path
!= NULL
) {
1628 cp
= options
.forward_agent_sock_path
;
1630 if (!valid_env_name(cp
+ 1)) {
1631 fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp
);
1633 if ((p
= getenv(cp
+ 1)) != NULL
)
1634 forward_agent_sock_path
= xstrdup(p
);
1636 options
.forward_agent
= 0;
1639 forward_agent_sock_path
= cp
;
1643 /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1644 tilde_expand_paths(options
.system_hostfiles
,
1645 options
.num_system_hostfiles
);
1646 tilde_expand_paths(options
.user_hostfiles
, options
.num_user_hostfiles
);
1648 ssh_signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1649 ssh_signal(SIGCHLD
, main_sigchld_handler
);
1651 /* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */
1652 ssh_login(ssh
, &sensitive_data
, host
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hostaddr
,
1653 options
.port
, pw
, timeout_ms
, cinfo
);
1655 /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
1656 if (sensitive_data
.nkeys
!= 0) {
1657 for (i
= 0; i
< sensitive_data
.nkeys
; i
++) {
1658 if (sensitive_data
.keys
[i
] != NULL
) {
1659 /* Destroys contents safely */
1660 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i
);
1661 sshkey_free(sensitive_data
.keys
[i
]);
1662 sensitive_data
.keys
[i
] = NULL
;
1665 free(sensitive_data
.keys
);
1667 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_identity_files
; i
++) {
1668 free(options
.identity_files
[i
]);
1669 options
.identity_files
[i
] = NULL
;
1670 if (options
.identity_keys
[i
]) {
1671 sshkey_free(options
.identity_keys
[i
]);
1672 options
.identity_keys
[i
] = NULL
;
1675 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_certificate_files
; i
++) {
1676 free(options
.certificate_files
[i
]);
1677 options
.certificate_files
[i
] = NULL
;
1680 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1681 (void)pkcs11_del_provider(options
.pkcs11_provider
);
1685 exit_status
= ssh_session2(ssh
, cinfo
);
1686 ssh_conn_info_free(cinfo
);
1687 ssh_packet_close(ssh
);
1689 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
&& muxserver_sock
!= -1)
1690 unlink(options
.control_path
);
1692 /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
1693 ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1699 control_persist_detach(void)
1703 debug_f("backgrounding master process");
1706 * master (current process) into the background, and make the
1707 * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
1709 switch ((pid
= fork())) {
1711 fatal_f("fork: %s", strerror(errno
));
1713 /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1716 /* Parent: set up mux client to connect to backgrounded master */
1717 debug2_f("background process is %ld", (long)pid
);
1718 options
.stdin_null
= ostdin_null_flag
;
1719 options
.request_tty
= orequest_tty
;
1720 tty_flag
= otty_flag
;
1721 options
.session_type
= osession_type
;
1722 close(muxserver_sock
);
1723 muxserver_sock
= -1;
1724 options
.control_master
= SSHCTL_MASTER_NO
;
1725 muxclient(options
.control_path
);
1726 /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1727 fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
1729 if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag
)) == -1)
1730 error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1732 setproctitle("%s [mux]", options
.control_path
);
1735 /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
1739 if (need_controlpersist_detach
)
1740 control_persist_detach();
1741 debug("forking to background");
1742 options
.fork_after_authentication
= 0;
1743 if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
1744 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno
));
1745 if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag
)) == -1)
1746 error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1750 forwarding_success(void)
1752 if (forward_confirms_pending
== -1)
1754 if (--forward_confirms_pending
== 0) {
1755 debug_f("all expected forwarding replies received");
1756 if (options
.fork_after_authentication
)
1759 debug2_f("%d expected forwarding replies remaining",
1760 forward_confirms_pending
);
1764 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
1766 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh
*ssh
, int type
, u_int32_t seq
, void *ctxt
)
1768 struct Forward
*rfwd
= (struct Forward
*)ctxt
;
1772 /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1773 debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1774 type
== SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
? "success" : "failure",
1775 rfwd
->listen_path
? rfwd
->listen_path
:
1776 rfwd
->listen_host
? rfwd
->listen_host
: "",
1777 (rfwd
->listen_path
|| rfwd
->listen_host
) ? ":" : "",
1778 rfwd
->listen_port
, rfwd
->connect_path
? rfwd
->connect_path
:
1779 rfwd
->connect_host
, rfwd
->connect_port
);
1780 if (rfwd
->listen_path
== NULL
&& rfwd
->listen_port
== 0) {
1781 if (type
== SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
) {
1782 if ((r
= sshpkt_get_u32(ssh
, &port
)) != 0)
1783 fatal_fr(r
, "parse packet");
1785 error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
1786 "forward to %s:%d", port
,
1787 rfwd
->connect_host
, rfwd
->connect_port
);
1788 /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
1789 type
= SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
;
1790 channel_update_permission(ssh
,
1793 rfwd
->allocated_port
= (int)port
;
1794 logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
1796 rfwd
->allocated_port
, rfwd
->connect_path
?
1797 rfwd
->connect_path
: rfwd
->connect_host
,
1798 rfwd
->connect_port
);
1799 channel_update_permission(ssh
,
1800 rfwd
->handle
, rfwd
->allocated_port
);
1803 channel_update_permission(ssh
, rfwd
->handle
, -1);
1807 if (type
== SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
) {
1808 if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
) {
1809 if (rfwd
->listen_path
!= NULL
)
1810 fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1811 "for listen path %s", rfwd
->listen_path
);
1813 fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1814 "for listen port %d", rfwd
->listen_port
);
1816 if (rfwd
->listen_path
!= NULL
)
1817 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1818 "for listen path %s", rfwd
->listen_path
);
1820 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1821 "for listen port %d", rfwd
->listen_port
);
1824 forwarding_success();
1828 client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh
*ssh
, int id
, void *arg
)
1830 debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1835 ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh
*ssh
, int id
, int success
, void *arg
)
1838 fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
1842 ssh_tun_confirm(struct ssh
*ssh
, int id
, int success
, void *arg
)
1845 error("Tunnel forwarding failed");
1846 if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1850 debug_f("tunnel forward established, id=%d", id
);
1851 forwarding_success();
1855 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh
*ssh
)
1860 if (options
.stdio_forward_host
== NULL
)
1863 debug3_f("%s:%d", options
.stdio_forward_host
,
1864 options
.stdio_forward_port
);
1866 if ((in
= dup(STDIN_FILENO
)) == -1 ||
1867 (out
= dup(STDOUT_FILENO
)) == -1)
1868 fatal_f("dup() in/out failed");
1869 if ((c
= channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh
, options
.stdio_forward_host
,
1870 options
.stdio_forward_port
, in
, out
,
1871 CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO
)) == NULL
)
1872 fatal_f("channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed");
1873 channel_register_cleanup(ssh
, c
->self
, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd
, 0);
1874 channel_register_open_confirm(ssh
, c
->self
, ssh_stdio_confirm
, NULL
);
1878 ssh_init_forward_permissions(struct ssh
*ssh
, const char *what
, char **opens
,
1883 char *addr
, *arg
, *oarg
, ch
;
1884 int where
= FORWARD_LOCAL
;
1886 channel_clear_permission(ssh
, FORWARD_ADM
, where
);
1888 return; /* permit any */
1890 /* handle keywords: "any" / "none" */
1891 if (num_opens
== 1 && strcmp(opens
[0], "any") == 0)
1893 if (num_opens
== 1 && strcmp(opens
[0], "none") == 0) {
1894 channel_disable_admin(ssh
, where
);
1897 /* Otherwise treat it as a list of permitted host:port */
1898 for (i
= 0; i
< num_opens
; i
++) {
1899 oarg
= arg
= xstrdup(opens
[i
]);
1901 addr
= hpdelim2(&arg
, &ch
);
1902 if (addr
== NULL
|| ch
== '/')
1903 fatal_f("missing host in %s", what
);
1904 addr
= cleanhostname(addr
);
1905 if (arg
== NULL
|| ((port
= permitopen_port(arg
)) < 0))
1906 fatal_f("bad port number in %s", what
);
1907 /* Send it to channels layer */
1908 channel_add_permission(ssh
, FORWARD_ADM
,
1915 ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh
*ssh
, char **ifname
)
1920 ssh_init_forward_permissions(ssh
, "permitremoteopen",
1921 options
.permitted_remote_opens
,
1922 options
.num_permitted_remote_opens
);
1924 if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1925 forward_confirms_pending
= 0; /* track pending requests */
1926 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1927 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_local_forwards
; i
++) {
1928 debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1929 "address %.200s:%d",
1930 (options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_path
!= NULL
) ?
1931 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_path
:
1932 (options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_host
== NULL
) ?
1933 (options
.fwd_opts
.gateway_ports
? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1934 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
1935 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
1936 (options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_path
!= NULL
) ?
1937 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_path
:
1938 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
1939 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
1940 success
+= channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh
,
1941 &options
.local_forwards
[i
], &options
.fwd_opts
);
1943 if (i
> 0 && success
!= i
&& options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1944 fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1945 if (i
> 0 && success
== 0)
1946 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1948 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1949 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_remote_forwards
; i
++) {
1950 debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1951 "local address %.200s:%d",
1952 (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_path
!= NULL
) ?
1953 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_path
:
1954 (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_host
== NULL
) ?
1955 "LOCALHOST" : options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
1956 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
1957 (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_path
!= NULL
) ?
1958 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_path
:
1959 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
1960 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
1961 if ((options
.remote_forwards
[i
].handle
=
1962 channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh
,
1963 &options
.remote_forwards
[i
])) >= 0) {
1964 client_register_global_confirm(
1965 ssh_confirm_remote_forward
,
1966 &options
.remote_forwards
[i
]);
1967 forward_confirms_pending
++;
1968 } else if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1969 fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1971 logit("Warning: Could not request remote forwarding.");
1974 /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1975 if (options
.tun_open
!= SSH_TUNMODE_NO
) {
1976 if ((*ifname
= client_request_tun_fwd(ssh
,
1977 options
.tun_open
, options
.tun_local
,
1978 options
.tun_remote
, ssh_tun_confirm
, NULL
)) != NULL
)
1979 forward_confirms_pending
++;
1980 else if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
)
1981 fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1983 error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1985 if (forward_confirms_pending
> 0) {
1986 debug_f("expecting replies for %d forwards",
1987 forward_confirms_pending
);
1992 check_agent_present(void)
1996 if (options
.forward_agent
) {
1997 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1998 if ((r
= ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL
)) != 0) {
1999 options
.forward_agent
= 0;
2000 if (r
!= SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT
)
2001 debug_r(r
, "ssh_get_authentication_socket");
2007 ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh
*ssh
, int id
, int success
, void *arg
)
2009 extern char **environ
;
2010 const char *display
, *term
;
2011 int r
, interactive
= tty_flag
;
2012 char *proto
= NULL
, *data
= NULL
;
2015 return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
2017 display
= getenv("DISPLAY");
2018 if (display
== NULL
&& options
.forward_x11
)
2019 debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
2020 if (options
.forward_x11
&& client_x11_get_proto(ssh
, display
,
2021 options
.xauth_location
, options
.forward_x11_trusted
,
2022 options
.forward_x11_timeout
, &proto
, &data
) == 0) {
2023 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
2024 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
2026 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh
, id
, display
, proto
,
2028 client_expect_confirm(ssh
, id
, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN
);
2029 /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
2033 check_agent_present();
2034 if (options
.forward_agent
) {
2035 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
2036 channel_request_start(ssh
, id
, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
2037 if ((r
= sshpkt_send(ssh
)) != 0)
2038 fatal_fr(r
, "send packet");
2041 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
2042 ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh
, interactive
,
2043 options
.ip_qos_interactive
, options
.ip_qos_bulk
);
2045 if ((term
= lookup_env_in_list("TERM", options
.setenv
,
2046 options
.num_setenv
)) == NULL
|| *term
== '\0')
2047 term
= getenv("TERM");
2048 client_session2_setup(ssh
, id
, tty_flag
,
2049 options
.session_type
== SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM
, term
,
2050 NULL
, fileno(stdin
), command
, environ
);
2053 /* open new channel for a session */
2055 ssh_session2_open(struct ssh
*ssh
)
2058 int window
, packetmax
, in
, out
, err
;
2060 if (options
.stdin_null
) {
2061 in
= open(_PATH_DEVNULL
, O_RDONLY
);
2063 in
= dup(STDIN_FILENO
);
2065 out
= dup(STDOUT_FILENO
);
2066 err
= dup(STDERR_FILENO
);
2068 if (in
== -1 || out
== -1 || err
== -1)
2069 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
2071 window
= CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT
;
2072 packetmax
= CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT
;
2077 c
= channel_new(ssh
,
2078 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING
, in
, out
, err
,
2079 window
, packetmax
, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE
,
2080 "client-session", CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO
);
2082 debug3_f("channel_new: %d", c
->self
);
2084 channel_send_open(ssh
, c
->self
);
2085 if (options
.session_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
)
2086 channel_register_open_confirm(ssh
, c
->self
,
2087 ssh_session2_setup
, NULL
);
2093 ssh_session2(struct ssh
*ssh
, const struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
)
2096 char *cp
, *tun_fwd_ifname
= NULL
;
2098 /* XXX should be pre-session */
2099 if (!options
.control_persist
)
2100 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh
);
2102 ssh_init_forwarding(ssh
, &tun_fwd_ifname
);
2104 if (options
.local_command
!= NULL
) {
2105 debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options
.local_command
);
2106 cp
= options
.local_command
;
2107 options
.local_command
= percent_expand(cp
,
2108 DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo
),
2109 "T", tun_fwd_ifname
== NULL
? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname
,
2111 debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options
.local_command
);
2115 /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
2116 if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh
))
2117 muxserver_listen(ssh
);
2120 * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
2121 * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
2122 * client attach as a control client.
2123 * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
2124 * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the client until
2125 * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
2126 * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
2128 if (options
.control_persist
&& muxserver_sock
!= -1) {
2129 ostdin_null_flag
= options
.stdin_null
;
2130 osession_type
= options
.session_type
;
2131 orequest_tty
= options
.request_tty
;
2132 otty_flag
= tty_flag
;
2133 options
.stdin_null
= 1;
2134 options
.session_type
= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
;
2136 if (!options
.fork_after_authentication
&&
2137 (osession_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
||
2138 options
.stdio_forward_host
!= NULL
))
2139 need_controlpersist_detach
= 1;
2140 options
.fork_after_authentication
= 1;
2143 * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
2144 * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
2146 if (options
.control_persist
&& muxserver_sock
== -1)
2147 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh
);
2149 if (options
.session_type
!= SESSION_TYPE_NONE
)
2150 id
= ssh_session2_open(ssh
);
2152 ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh
,
2153 options
.control_master
== SSHCTL_MASTER_NO
,
2154 options
.ip_qos_interactive
, options
.ip_qos_bulk
);
2157 /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
2158 if (options
.control_master
== SSHCTL_MASTER_NO
&&
2159 (ssh
->compat
& SSH_NEW_OPENSSH
)) {
2160 debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
2161 if ((r
= sshpkt_start(ssh
, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
)) != 0 ||
2162 (r
= sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh
,
2163 "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
2164 (r
= sshpkt_put_u8(ssh
, 0)) != 0 ||
2165 (r
= sshpkt_send(ssh
)) != 0)
2166 fatal_fr(r
, "send packet");
2169 /* Execute a local command */
2170 if (options
.local_command
!= NULL
&&
2171 options
.permit_local_command
)
2172 ssh_local_cmd(options
.local_command
);
2175 * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
2176 * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
2177 * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
2178 * as it may want to write to stdout.
2180 if (!need_controlpersist_detach
&& stdfd_devnull(0, 1, 0) == -1)
2181 error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
2184 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
2185 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
2187 if (options
.fork_after_authentication
) {
2188 if (options
.exit_on_forward_failure
&&
2189 options
.num_remote_forwards
> 0) {
2190 debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
2191 "confirmation received");
2196 return client_loop(ssh
, tty_flag
, tty_flag
?
2197 options
.escape_char
: SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE
, id
);
2200 /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
2202 load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info
*cinfo
)
2204 char *filename
, *cp
;
2205 struct sshkey
*public;
2207 u_int n_ids
, n_certs
;
2208 char *identity_files
[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
];
2209 struct sshkey
*identity_keys
[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
];
2210 int identity_file_userprovided
[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
];
2211 char *certificate_files
[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES
];
2212 struct sshkey
*certificates
[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES
];
2213 int certificate_file_userprovided
[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES
];
2214 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2215 struct sshkey
**keys
= NULL
;
2216 char **comments
= NULL
;
2220 n_ids
= n_certs
= 0;
2221 memset(identity_files
, 0, sizeof(identity_files
));
2222 memset(identity_keys
, 0, sizeof(identity_keys
));
2223 memset(identity_file_userprovided
, 0,
2224 sizeof(identity_file_userprovided
));
2225 memset(certificate_files
, 0, sizeof(certificate_files
));
2226 memset(certificates
, 0, sizeof(certificates
));
2227 memset(certificate_file_userprovided
, 0,
2228 sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided
));
2230 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2231 if (options
.pkcs11_provider
!= NULL
&&
2232 options
.num_identity_files
< SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
&&
2233 (pkcs11_init(!options
.batch_mode
) == 0) &&
2234 (nkeys
= pkcs11_add_provider(options
.pkcs11_provider
, NULL
,
2235 &keys
, &comments
)) > 0) {
2236 for (i
= 0; i
< nkeys
; i
++) {
2237 if (n_ids
>= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
) {
2238 sshkey_free(keys
[i
]);
2242 identity_keys
[n_ids
] = keys
[i
];
2243 identity_files
[n_ids
] = comments
[i
]; /* transferred */
2249 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
2250 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_identity_files
; i
++) {
2251 if (n_ids
>= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
||
2252 strcasecmp(options
.identity_files
[i
], "none") == 0) {
2253 free(options
.identity_files
[i
]);
2254 options
.identity_files
[i
] = NULL
;
2257 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.identity_files
[i
], getuid());
2258 filename
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
2260 check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename
, &public, NULL
),
2261 filename
, "pubkey");
2262 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename
,
2263 public ? public->type
: -1);
2264 free(options
.identity_files
[i
]);
2265 identity_files
[n_ids
] = filename
;
2266 identity_keys
[n_ids
] = public;
2267 identity_file_userprovided
[n_ids
] =
2268 options
.identity_file_userprovided
[i
];
2269 if (++n_ids
>= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
)
2273 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
2274 * to add the default certificate variant too.
2276 if (options
.num_certificate_files
!= 0)
2278 xasprintf(&cp
, "%s-cert", filename
);
2279 check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp
, &public, NULL
),
2280 filename
, "pubkey");
2281 debug("identity file %s type %d", cp
,
2282 public ? public->type
: -1);
2283 if (public == NULL
) {
2287 if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
2288 debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2289 cp
, sshkey_type(public));
2290 sshkey_free(public);
2294 /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
2295 identity_files
[n_ids
] = xstrdup(filename
);
2296 identity_keys
[n_ids
] = public;
2297 identity_file_userprovided
[n_ids
] =
2298 options
.identity_file_userprovided
[i
];
2302 if (options
.num_certificate_files
> SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES
)
2303 fatal_f("too many certificates");
2304 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_certificate_files
; i
++) {
2305 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.certificate_files
[i
],
2307 filename
= default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp
, cinfo
);
2310 check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename
, &public, NULL
),
2311 filename
, "certificate");
2312 debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename
,
2313 public ? public->type
: -1);
2314 free(options
.certificate_files
[i
]);
2315 options
.certificate_files
[i
] = NULL
;
2316 if (public == NULL
) {
2320 if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
2321 debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2322 filename
, sshkey_type(public));
2323 sshkey_free(public);
2327 certificate_files
[n_certs
] = filename
;
2328 certificates
[n_certs
] = public;
2329 certificate_file_userprovided
[n_certs
] =
2330 options
.certificate_file_userprovided
[i
];
2334 options
.num_identity_files
= n_ids
;
2335 memcpy(options
.identity_files
, identity_files
, sizeof(identity_files
));
2336 memcpy(options
.identity_keys
, identity_keys
, sizeof(identity_keys
));
2337 memcpy(options
.identity_file_userprovided
,
2338 identity_file_userprovided
, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided
));
2340 options
.num_certificate_files
= n_certs
;
2341 memcpy(options
.certificate_files
,
2342 certificate_files
, sizeof(certificate_files
));
2343 memcpy(options
.certificates
, certificates
, sizeof(certificates
));
2344 memcpy(options
.certificate_file_userprovided
,
2345 certificate_file_userprovided
,
2346 sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided
));
2350 main_sigchld_handler(int sig
)
2352 int save_errno
= errno
;
2356 while ((pid
= waitpid(-1, &status
, WNOHANG
)) > 0 ||
2357 (pid
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
))