1 .\" $OpenBSD: src/sbin/dhclient/dhclient-script.8,v 1.6 2011/04/04 11:43:20 krw Exp $
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33 .\" This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
34 .\" by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
35 .\" Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
36 .\" see ``http://www.isc.org/isc''. To learn more about Vixie
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44 .Nd DHCP client network configuration script
46 The DHCP client network configuration script is invoked from time to
50 .\" No standard client script exists for some operating systems, even though
51 .\" the actual client may work, so a pioneering user may well need to create
52 .\" a new script or modify an existing one.
53 In general, customizations specific to a particular computer should be done
55 .Pa /etc/dhclient.conf
60 needs to invoke the client configuration script, it sets up a number of
61 environment variables and runs
65 is set to the name of the reason why the script has been invoked.
66 The following reasons are currently defined:
67 BOUND, RENEW, REBIND, REBOOT, EXPIRE, FAIL and TIMEOUT.
68 .Bl -tag -width "ARPCHECK"
70 The DHCP client has done an initial binding to a new address.
71 The new IP address is passed in
73 and the interface name is passed in
75 Any options acquired from the server are passed using the option name
80 are replaced by underscores
82 in order to make valid shell variables, and the variable names start with new_.
83 So for example, the new subnet mask would be passed in
84 .Va $new_subnet_mask .
86 When a binding has been completed, a lot of network parameters are
87 likely to need to be set up.
90 needs to be created, using the values of
93 .Va $new_domain_name_servers
94 (which may list more than one server, separated by spaces).
95 A default route should be set using
97 and static routes may need to be set up using
98 .Va $new_static_routes .
102 effectively overwrites
103 .Pa /etc/resolv.conf ,
104 any information contained therein is lost.
105 If options must be passed to the resolver,
106 they may be contained in
107 .Pa /etc/resolv.conf.tail ,
108 which is appended to the generated
113 .\".Xr resolv.conf.tail 5
114 .\"for further information.
116 When a binding has been renewed, the script is called as in BOUND,
117 except that in addition to all the variables starting with $new_,
118 there is another set of variables starting with $old_.
119 Persistent settings that may have changed need to be deleted \- for example,
120 if a local route to the bound address is being configured, the old local
121 route should be deleted.
122 If the default route has changed, the old default route should be deleted.
123 If the static routes have changed, the old ones should be deleted.
124 Otherwise, processing can be done as with BOUND.
126 The DHCP client has rebound to a new DHCP server.
127 This can be handled as with RENEW, except that if the IP address has changed,
128 the ARP table should be cleared.
130 The DHCP client has successfully reacquired its old address after a reboot.
131 This can be processed as with BOUND.
133 The DHCP client has failed to renew its lease or acquire a new one,
134 and the lease has expired.
135 The IP address must be relinquished, and all related parameters should be
136 deleted, as in RENEW and REBIND.
138 The DHCP client has been unable to contact any DHCP servers, and any
139 leases that have been tested have not proved to be valid.
140 The parameters from the last lease tested should be deconfigured.
141 This can be handled in the same way as EXPIRE.
143 The DHCP client has been unable to contact any DHCP servers.
144 However, an old lease has been identified, and its parameters have
145 been passed in as with BOUND.
146 The client configuration script should test these parameters and,
147 if it has reason to believe they are valid, should exit with a value of zero.
148 If not, it should exit with a nonzero value.
151 The usual way to test a lease is to set up the network as with REBIND
152 (since this may be called to test more than one lease) and then ping
153 the first router defined in
155 If a response is received, the lease must be valid for the network to
156 which the interface is currently connected.
157 It would be more complete to try to ping all of the routers listed in
159 as well as those listed in
160 .Va $new_static_routes ,
161 but current scripts do not do this.
163 .\" Each operating system should generally have its own script file,
164 .\" although the script files for similar operating systems may be similar
165 .\" or even identical.
166 .\" The script files included in the Internet Software Consortium DHCP
167 .\" distribution appear in the distribution tree under client/scripts,
168 .\" and bear the names of the operating systems on which they are intended
171 .Xr dhclient.conf 5 ,
172 .Xr dhclient.leases 5 ,
173 .\".Xr resolv.conf.tail 5 ,
175 .Xr dhcpd 8 Pq Pa net/isc-dhcp42-server ,
176 .Xr dhcrelay 8 Pq Pa net/isc-dhcp42-relay
179 The original version of
181 was written for the Internet Software Consortium by
182 .An Ted Lemon Aq Mt mellon@fugue.com
183 in cooperation with Vixie Enterprises.
190 .An Kenneth R. Westerback Aq Mt krw@openbsd.org .
192 If more than one interface is being used, there's no obvious way to
193 avoid clashes between server-supplied configuration parameters \- for
194 example, the stock dhclient-script rewrites
195 .Pa /etc/resolv.conf .
196 If more than one interface is being configured,
198 will be repeatedly initialized to the values provided by one server, and then
200 Assuming the information provided by both servers is valid, this shouldn't
201 cause any real problems, but it could be confusing.