2 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 .\" All rights reserved.
5 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 .\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man9/ieee80211_bmiss.9 233648 2012-03-29 05:02:12Z eadler $
33 .Nd 802.11 beacon miss support
37 .In netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h
40 .Fn ieee80211_beacon_miss "struct ieee80211com *"
44 software layer provides a support framework for drivers that includes
45 handling beacon miss events in station mode.
46 Drivers can dispatch beacon miss events that are recognized in hardware or
48 can detect beacon miss if the driver dispatches received beacon frames
49 through the normal receive path.
50 Software beacon miss support is especially useful when multiple vaps
51 are operating and any hardware beacon miss support is not available
52 (e.g. operating as an access point together with one or more station
55 Drivers should dispatch beacon miss events recognized in the driver with
56 .Fn ieee80211_beacon_miss .
57 This causes some number of ProbeRequest frames to be sent to the
58 access point to check if the association is still alive.
59 If no response is received and roaming mode is set to
60 .Dv IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO
63 will try to re-associate and if that fails
64 trigger a scan to look for the access point or another suitable AP.
67 state machine is being operated manually, e.g. by
68 .Xr wpa_supplicant 8 ,
69 then applications are notified of the state change and are responsible
70 for handling the work of scanning for a new access point.
71 The number of beacon miss events (without a ProbeResponse) is user
73 .Dv IEEE80211_IOC_BMISSTHRESHOLD
76 Software beacon miss detection is enabled per-vap by setting the
77 .Dv IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS
79 Typically this is done when a vap is setup
81 .Dv IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS
82 option is supplied to the clone operation.
83 But drivers may also force this when they know they need help detecting
85 When beacon miss is detected in software the event is dispatched without
87 Note that software beacon miss handling is not limited to station mode;
88 it can be used in any operating mode where beacons from a peer station
91 .Xr wpa_supplicant 8 ,