contrib/binutils-2.17/bfd/archures.c

   1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
   2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
   3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5    Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
   6
   7    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "bfd.h"
  24 #include "sysdep.h"
  25 #include "libbfd.h"
  26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  27
  28 /*
  29
  30 SECTION
  31         Architectures
  32
  33         BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
  34         architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
  35         <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
  36
  37         Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
  38         so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
  39         without access to an open BFD.
  40
  41         The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
  42         The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
  43         <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>.  This is normally set up in the
  44         @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice.  If the name is not
  45         defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
  46
  47         When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
  48         initialize method.  It is up to the architecture back end to
  49         insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
  50         generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
  51         default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
  52
  53         BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
  54 */
  55
  56 /*
  57
  58 SUBSECTION
  59         bfd_architecture
  60
  61 DESCRIPTION
  62         This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
  63         global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
  64         Another field indicates which processor within
  65         the family is in use.  The machine gives a number which
  66         distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
  67         containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
  68         and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
  69
  70 .enum bfd_architecture
  71 .{
  72 .  bfd_arch_unknown,   {* File arch not known.  *}
  73 .  bfd_arch_obscure,   {* Arch known, not one of these.  *}
  74 .  bfd_arch_m68k,      {* Motorola 68xxx *}
  75 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
  76 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
  77 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
  78 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
  79 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
  80 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
  81 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
  82 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
  83 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv 9
  84 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a 10
  85 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac 11
  86 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac 12
  87 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus 13
  88 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_mac 14
  89 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac 15
  90 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp 16
  91 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac 17
  92 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_emac 18
  93 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b 19
  94 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_mac 20
  95 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_emac 21
  96 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float 22
  97 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_mac 23
  98 .#define bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac 24
  99 .  bfd_arch_vax,       {* DEC Vax *}
 100 .  bfd_arch_i960,      {* Intel 960 *}
 101 .    {* The order of the following is important.
 102 .       lower number indicates a machine type that
 103 .       only accepts a subset of the instructions
 104 .       available to machines with higher numbers.
 105 .       The exception is the "ca", which is
 106 .       incompatible with all other machines except
 107 .       "core".  *}
 108 .
 109 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
 110 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
 111 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
 112 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
 113 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
 114 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
 115 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
 116 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
 117 .
 118 .  bfd_arch_or32,      {* OpenRISC 32 *}
 119 .
 120 .  bfd_arch_sparc,     {* SPARC *}
 121 .#define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
 122 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  *}
 123 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
 124 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
 125 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
 126 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
 127 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
 128 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
 129 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
 130 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
 131 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
 132 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  *}
 133 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
 134 .  ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
 135 .   && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
 136 .{* Nonzero if MACH is a 64 bit sparc architecture.  *}
 137 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_64bit_p(mach) \
 138 .  ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v9 && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb)
 139 .  bfd_arch_mips,      {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
 140 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
 141 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
 142 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
 143 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
 144 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
 145 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111              4111
 146 .#define bfd_mach_mips4120              4120
 147 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
 148 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
 149 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
 150 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
 151 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
 152 .#define bfd_mach_mips5400              5400
 153 .#define bfd_mach_mips5500              5500
 154 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
 155 .#define bfd_mach_mips7000              7000
 156 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
 157 .#define bfd_mach_mips9000              9000
 158 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
 159 .#define bfd_mach_mips12000             12000
 160 .#define bfd_mach_mips16                16
 161 .#define bfd_mach_mips5                 5
 162 .#define bfd_mach_mips_sb1              12310201 {* octal 'SB', 01 *}
 163 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32             32
 164 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2           33
 165 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64             64
 166 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2           65
 167 .  bfd_arch_i386,      {* Intel 386 *}
 168 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 1
 169 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 2
 170 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 3
 171 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64 64
 172 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 65
 173 .  bfd_arch_we32k,     {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
 174 .  bfd_arch_tahoe,     {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
 175 .  bfd_arch_i860,      {* Intel 860 *}
 176 .  bfd_arch_i370,      {* IBM 360/370 Mainframes *}
 177 .  bfd_arch_romp,      {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
 178 .  bfd_arch_convex,    {* Convex *}
 179 .  bfd_arch_m88k,      {* Motorola 88xxx *}
 180 .  bfd_arch_m98k,      {* Motorola 98xxx *}
 181 .  bfd_arch_pyramid,   {* Pyramid Technology *}
 182 .  bfd_arch_h8300,     {* Renesas H8/300 (formerly Hitachi H8/300) *}
 183 .#define bfd_mach_h8300    1
 184 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h   2
 185 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s   3
 186 .#define bfd_mach_h8300hn  4
 187 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sn  5
 188 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sx  6
 189 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sxn 7
 190 .  bfd_arch_pdp11,     {* DEC PDP-11 *}
 191 .  bfd_arch_powerpc,   {* PowerPC *}
 192 .#define bfd_mach_ppc           32
 193 .#define bfd_mach_ppc64         64
 194 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
 195 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
 196 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
 197 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
 198 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
 199 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
 200 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
 201 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
 202 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
 203 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
 204 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
 205 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
 206 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
 207 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
 208 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
 209 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
 210 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
 211 .  bfd_arch_rs6000,    {* IBM RS/6000 *}
 212 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k          6000
 213 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1      6001
 214 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc      6003
 215 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2      6002
 216 .  bfd_arch_hppa,      {* HP PA RISC *}
 217 .#define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
 218 .#define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
 219 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
 220 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
 221 .  bfd_arch_d10v,      {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
 222 .#define bfd_mach_d10v          1
 223 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2      2
 224 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3      3
 225 .  bfd_arch_d30v,      {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
 226 .  bfd_arch_dlx,       {* DLX *}
 227 .  bfd_arch_m68hc11,   {* Motorola 68HC11 *}
 228 .  bfd_arch_m68hc12,   {* Motorola 68HC12 *}
 229 .#define bfd_mach_m6812_default 0
 230 .#define bfd_mach_m6812         1
 231 .#define bfd_mach_m6812s        2
 232 .  bfd_arch_z8k,       {* Zilog Z8000 *}
 233 .#define bfd_mach_z8001         1
 234 .#define bfd_mach_z8002         2
 235 .  bfd_arch_h8500,     {* Renesas H8/500 (formerly Hitachi H8/500) *}
 236 .  bfd_arch_sh,        {* Renesas / SuperH SH (formerly Hitachi SH) *}
 237 .#define bfd_mach_sh            1
 238 .#define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
 239 .#define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
 240 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
 241 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
 242 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh4_nommu_nofpu 0x2a1
 243 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu_or_sh3_nommu 0x2a2
 244 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh4  0x2a3
 245 .#define bfd_mach_sh2a_or_sh3e 0x2a4
 246 .#define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
 247 .#define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
 248 .#define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
 249 .#define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
 250 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
 251 .#define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
 252 .#define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
 253 .#define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
 254 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
 255 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
 256 .#define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
 257 .#define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
 258 .  bfd_arch_alpha,     {* Dec Alpha *}
 259 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
 260 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
 261 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
 262 .  bfd_arch_arm,       {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  *}
 263 .#define bfd_mach_arm_unknown   0
 264 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2         1
 265 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a        2
 266 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3         3
 267 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M        4
 268 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4         5
 269 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T        6
 270 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5         7
 271 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5T        8
 272 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5TE       9
 273 .#define bfd_mach_arm_XScale    10
 274 .#define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312    11
 275 .#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt    12
 276 .  bfd_arch_ns32k,     {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
 277 .  bfd_arch_w65,       {* WDC 65816 *}
 278 .  bfd_arch_tic30,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
 279 .  bfd_arch_tic4x,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C3X/4X *}
 280 .#define bfd_mach_tic3x         30
 281 .#define bfd_mach_tic4x         40
 282 .  bfd_arch_tic54x,    {* Texas Instruments TMS320C54X *}
 283 .  bfd_arch_tic80,     {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
 284 .  bfd_arch_v850,      {* NEC V850 *}
 285 .#define bfd_mach_v850          1
 286 .#define bfd_mach_v850e         'E'
 287 .#define bfd_mach_v850e1        '1'
 288 .  bfd_arch_arc,       {* ARC Cores *}
 289 .#define bfd_mach_arc_5         5
 290 .#define bfd_mach_arc_6         6
 291 .#define bfd_mach_arc_7         7
 292 .#define bfd_mach_arc_8         8
 293 . bfd_arch_m32c,     {* Renesas M16C/M32C.  *}
 294 .#define bfd_mach_m16c        0x75
 295 .#define bfd_mach_m32c        0x78
 296 .  bfd_arch_m32r,      {* Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R/D) *}
 297 .#define bfd_mach_m32r          1 {* For backwards compatibility.  *}
 298 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx         'x'
 299 .#define bfd_mach_m32r2         '2'
 300 .  bfd_arch_mn10200,   {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
 301 .  bfd_arch_mn10300,   {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
 302 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300               300
 303 .#define bfd_mach_am33          330
 304 .#define bfd_mach_am33_2        332
 305 .  bfd_arch_fr30,
 306 .#define bfd_mach_fr30          0x46523330
 307 .  bfd_arch_frv,
 308 .#define bfd_mach_frv           1
 309 .#define bfd_mach_frvsimple     2
 310 .#define bfd_mach_fr300         300
 311 .#define bfd_mach_fr400         400
 312 .#define bfd_mach_fr450         450
 313 .#define bfd_mach_frvtomcat     499     {* fr500 prototype *}
 314 .#define bfd_mach_fr500         500
 315 .#define bfd_mach_fr550         550
 316 .  bfd_arch_mcore,
 317 .  bfd_arch_ia64,      {* HP/Intel ia64 *}
 318 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64    64
 319 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32    32
 320 .  bfd_arch_ip2k,      {* Ubicom IP2K microcontrollers. *}
 321 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022        1
 322 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022ext     2
 323 . bfd_arch_iq2000,     {* Vitesse IQ2000.  *}
 324 .#define bfd_mach_iq2000        1
 325 .#define bfd_mach_iq10          2
 326 .  bfd_arch_mt,
 327 .#define bfd_mach_ms1           1
 328 .#define bfd_mach_mrisc2        2
 329 .#define bfd_mach_ms2           3
 330 .  bfd_arch_pj,
 331 .  bfd_arch_avr,       {* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  *}
 332 .#define bfd_mach_avr1          1
 333 .#define bfd_mach_avr2          2
 334 .#define bfd_mach_avr3          3
 335 .#define bfd_mach_avr4          4
 336 .#define bfd_mach_avr5          5
 337 .  bfd_arch_bfin,        {* ADI Blackfin *}
 338 .#define bfd_mach_bfin          1
 339 .  bfd_arch_cr16c,       {* National Semiconductor CompactRISC. *}
 340 .#define bfd_mach_cr16c         1
 341 .  bfd_arch_crx,       {*  National Semiconductor CRX.  *}
 342 .#define bfd_mach_crx           1
 343 .  bfd_arch_cris,      {* Axis CRIS *}
 344 .#define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
 345 .#define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
 346 .#define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
 347 .  bfd_arch_s390,      {* IBM s390 *}
 348 .#define bfd_mach_s390_31       31
 349 .#define bfd_mach_s390_64       64
 350 .  bfd_arch_openrisc,  {* OpenRISC *}
 351 .  bfd_arch_mmix,      {* Donald Knuth's educational processor.  *}
 352 .  bfd_arch_xstormy16,
 353 .#define bfd_mach_xstormy16     1
 354 .  bfd_arch_msp430,    {* Texas Instruments MSP430 architecture.  *}
 355 .#define bfd_mach_msp11          11
 356 .#define bfd_mach_msp110         110
 357 .#define bfd_mach_msp12          12
 358 .#define bfd_mach_msp13          13
 359 .#define bfd_mach_msp14          14
 360 .#define bfd_mach_msp15          15
 361 .#define bfd_mach_msp16          16
 362 .#define bfd_mach_msp21          21
 363 .#define bfd_mach_msp31          31
 364 .#define bfd_mach_msp32          32
 365 .#define bfd_mach_msp33          33
 366 .#define bfd_mach_msp41          41
 367 .#define bfd_mach_msp42          42
 368 .#define bfd_mach_msp43          43
 369 .#define bfd_mach_msp44          44
 370 .  bfd_arch_xc16x,     {* Infineon's XC16X Series.               *}
 371 .#define bfd_mach_xc16x         1
 372 .#define bfd_mach_xc16xl        2
 373 .#define bfd_mach_xc16xs         3
 374 .  bfd_arch_xtensa,    {* Tensilica's Xtensa cores.  *}
 375 .#define bfd_mach_xtensa        1
 376 .   bfd_arch_maxq,     {* Dallas MAXQ 10/20 *}
 377 .#define bfd_mach_maxq10    10
 378 .#define bfd_mach_maxq20    20
 379 .  bfd_arch_z80,
 380 .#define bfd_mach_z80strict      1 {* No undocumented opcodes.  *}
 381 .#define bfd_mach_z80            3 {* With ixl, ixh, iyl, and iyh.  *}
 382 .#define bfd_mach_z80full        7 {* All undocumented instructions.  *}
 383 .#define bfd_mach_r800           11 {* R800: successor with multiplication.  *}
 384 .  bfd_arch_last
 385 .  };
 386 */
 387
 388 /*
 389 SUBSECTION
 390         bfd_arch_info
 391
 392 DESCRIPTION
 393         This structure contains information on architectures for use
 394         within BFD.
 395
 396 .
 397 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
 398 .{
 399 .  int bits_per_word;
 400 .  int bits_per_address;
 401 .  int bits_per_byte;
 402 .  enum bfd_architecture arch;
 403 .  unsigned long mach;
 404 .  const char *arch_name;
 405 .  const char *printable_name;
 406 .  unsigned int section_align_power;
 407 .  {* TRUE if this is the default machine for the architecture.
 408 .     The default arch should be the first entry for an arch so that
 409 .     all the entries for that arch can be accessed via <<next>>.  *}
 410 .  bfd_boolean the_default;
 411 .  const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
 412 .    (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b);
 413 .
 414 .  bfd_boolean (*scan) (const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *);
 415 .
 416 .  const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
 417 .}
 418 .bfd_arch_info_type;
 419 .
 420 */
 421
 422 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
 423 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
 424 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
 425 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_avr_arch;
 426 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_bfin_arch;
 427 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_cr16c_arch;
 428 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_cris_arch;
 429 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_crx_arch;
 430 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
 431 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch;
 432 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_dlx_arch;
 433 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch;
 434 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_frv_arch;
 435 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
 436 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
 437 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
 438 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i370_arch;
 439 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
 440 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
 441 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
 442 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ia64_arch;
 443 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ip2k_arch;
 444 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_iq2000_arch;
 445 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32c_arch;
 446 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
 447 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc11_arch;
 448 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc12_arch;
 449 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
 450 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
 451 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_maxq_arch;
 452 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mcore_arch;
 453 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
 454 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mmix_arch;
 455 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch;
 456 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch;
 457 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_msp430_arch;
 458 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mt_arch;
 459 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
 460 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_openrisc_arch;
 461 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_or32_arch;
 462 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pdp11_arch;
 463 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pj_arch;
 464 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_archs[];
 465 #define bfd_powerpc_arch bfd_powerpc_archs[0]
 466 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
 467 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_s390_arch;
 468 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
 469 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
 470 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch;
 471 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic4x_arch;
 472 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic54x_arch;
 473 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch;
 474 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
 475 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
 476 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
 477 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
 478 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xstormy16_arch;
 479 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xtensa_arch;
 480 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xc16x_arch;
 481 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z80_arch;
 482 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
 483
 484 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
 485   {
 486 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
 487     SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
 488 #else
 489     &bfd_alpha_arch,
 490     &bfd_arc_arch,
 491     &bfd_arm_arch,
 492     &bfd_avr_arch,
 493     &bfd_bfin_arch,
 494     &bfd_cr16c_arch,
 495     &bfd_cris_arch,
 496     &bfd_crx_arch,
 497     &bfd_d10v_arch,
 498     &bfd_d30v_arch,
 499     &bfd_dlx_arch,
 500     &bfd_fr30_arch,
 501     &bfd_frv_arch,
 502     &bfd_h8300_arch,
 503     &bfd_h8500_arch,
 504     &bfd_hppa_arch,
 505     &bfd_i370_arch,
 506     &bfd_i386_arch,
 507     &bfd_i860_arch,
 508     &bfd_i960_arch,
 509     &bfd_ia64_arch,
 510     &bfd_ip2k_arch,
 511     &bfd_iq2000_arch,
 512     &bfd_m32c_arch,
 513     &bfd_m32r_arch,
 514     &bfd_m68hc11_arch,
 515     &bfd_m68hc12_arch,
 516     &bfd_m68k_arch,
 517     &bfd_m88k_arch,
 518     &bfd_maxq_arch,
 519     &bfd_mcore_arch,
 520     &bfd_mips_arch,
 521     &bfd_mmix_arch,
 522     &bfd_mn10200_arch,
 523     &bfd_mn10300_arch,
 524     &bfd_mt_arch,
 525     &bfd_msp430_arch,
 526     &bfd_ns32k_arch,
 527     &bfd_openrisc_arch,
 528     &bfd_or32_arch,
 529     &bfd_pdp11_arch,
 530     &bfd_powerpc_arch,
 531     &bfd_rs6000_arch,
 532     &bfd_s390_arch,
 533     &bfd_sh_arch,
 534     &bfd_sparc_arch,
 535     &bfd_tic30_arch,
 536     &bfd_tic4x_arch,
 537     &bfd_tic54x_arch,
 538     &bfd_tic80_arch,
 539     &bfd_v850_arch,
 540     &bfd_vax_arch,
 541     &bfd_w65_arch,
 542     &bfd_we32k_arch,
 543     &bfd_xstormy16_arch,
 544     &bfd_xtensa_arch,
 545     &bfd_xc16x_arch,
 546     &bfd_z80_arch,
 547     &bfd_z8k_arch,
 548 #endif
 549   0
 550 };
 551
 552 /*
 553 FUNCTION
 554         bfd_printable_name
 555
 556 SYNOPSIS
 557         const char *bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd);
 558
 559 DESCRIPTION
 560         Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
 561         from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
 562
 563 */
 564
 565 const char *
 566 bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd)
 567 {
 568   return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
 569 }
 570
 571 /*
 572 FUNCTION
 573         bfd_scan_arch
 574
 575 SYNOPSIS
 576         const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch (const char *string);
 577
 578 DESCRIPTION
 579         Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
 580         the name @var{string}.  Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
 581         structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
 582 */
 583
 584 const bfd_arch_info_type *
 585 bfd_scan_arch (const char *string)
 586 {
 587   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
 588
 589   /* Look through all the installed architectures.  */
 590   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
 591     {
 592       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
 593         {
 594           if (ap->scan (ap, string))
 595             return ap;
 596         }
 597     }
 598
 599   return NULL;
 600 }
 601
 602 /*
 603 FUNCTION
 604         bfd_arch_list
 605
 606 SYNOPSIS
 607         const char **bfd_arch_list (void);
 608
 609 DESCRIPTION
 610         Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
 611         of all the valid BFD architectures.  Do not modify the names.
 612 */
 613
 614 const char **
 615 bfd_arch_list (void)
 616 {
 617   int vec_length = 0;
 618   const char **name_ptr;
 619   const char **name_list;
 620   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app;
 621   bfd_size_type amt;
 622
 623   /* Determine the number of architectures.  */
 624   vec_length = 0;
 625   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
 626     {
 627       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
 628       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
 629         {
 630           vec_length++;
 631         }
 632     }
 633
 634   amt = (vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **);
 635   name_list = bfd_malloc (amt);
 636   if (name_list == NULL)
 637     return NULL;
 638
 639   /* Point the list at each of the names.  */
 640   name_ptr = name_list;
 641   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
 642     {
 643       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
 644       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
 645         {
 646           *name_ptr = ap->printable_name;
 647           name_ptr++;
 648         }
 649     }
 650   *name_ptr = NULL;
 651
 652   return name_list;
 653 }
 654
 655 /*
 656 FUNCTION
 657         bfd_arch_get_compatible
 658
 659 SYNOPSIS
 660         const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible
 661           (const bfd *abfd, const bfd *bbfd, bfd_boolean accept_unknowns);
 662
 663 DESCRIPTION
 664         Determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types
 665         are compatible.  Calculates the lowest common denominator
 666         between the two architectures and machine types implied by
 667         the BFDs and returns a pointer to an <<arch_info>> structure
 668         describing the compatible machine.
 669 */
 670
 671 const bfd_arch_info_type *
 672 bfd_arch_get_compatible (const bfd *abfd,
 673                          const bfd *bbfd,
 674                          bfd_boolean accept_unknowns)
 675 {
 676   const bfd * ubfd = NULL;
 677
 678   /* Look for an unknown architecture.  */
 679   if (((ubfd = abfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
 680       || ((ubfd = bbfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown))
 681     {
 682       /* We can allow an unknown architecture if accept_unknowns
 683          is true, or if the target is the "binary" format, which
 684          has an unknown architecture.  Since the binary format can
 685          only be set by explicit request from the user, it is safe
 686          to assume that they know what they are doing.  */
 687       if (accept_unknowns
 688           || strcmp (bfd_get_target (ubfd), "binary") == 0)
 689         return ubfd->arch_info;
 690       return NULL;
 691     }
 692
 693   /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide.  */
 694   return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
 695 }
 696
 697 /*
 698 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
 699         bfd_default_arch_struct
 700
 701 DESCRIPTION
 702         The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
 703         <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
 704         generic state.  A BFD starts life by pointing to this
 705         structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
 706         architecture of the file.
 707
 708 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
 709 */
 710
 711 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct = {
 712   32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_unknown, 0, "unknown", "unknown", 2, TRUE,
 713   bfd_default_compatible,
 714   bfd_default_scan,
 715   0,
 716 };
 717
 718 /*
 719 FUNCTION
 720         bfd_set_arch_info
 721
 722 SYNOPSIS
 723         void bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
 724
 725 DESCRIPTION
 726         Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
 727 */
 728
 729 void
 730 bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg)
 731 {
 732   abfd->arch_info = arg;
 733 }
 734
 735 /*
 736 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
 737         bfd_default_set_arch_mach
 738
 739 SYNOPSIS
 740         bfd_boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach
 741           (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach);
 742
 743 DESCRIPTION
 744         Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
 745         to @var{arch} and @var{mach}.  Find the correct
 746         pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
 747         pointer.
 748 */
 749
 750 bfd_boolean
 751 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
 752                            enum bfd_architecture arch,
 753                            unsigned long mach)
 754 {
 755   abfd->arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
 756   if (abfd->arch_info != NULL)
 757     return TRUE;
 758
 759   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
 760   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 761   return FALSE;
 762 }
 763
 764 /*
 765 FUNCTION
 766         bfd_get_arch
 767
 768 SYNOPSIS
 769         enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd);
 770
 771 DESCRIPTION
 772         Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
 773         architecture.
 774 */
 775
 776 enum bfd_architecture
 777 bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd)
 778 {
 779   return abfd->arch_info->arch;
 780 }
 781
 782 /*
 783 FUNCTION
 784         bfd_get_mach
 785
 786 SYNOPSIS
 787         unsigned long bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd);
 788
 789 DESCRIPTION
 790         Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
 791         machine.
 792 */
 793
 794 unsigned long
 795 bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd)
 796 {
 797   return abfd->arch_info->mach;
 798 }
 799
 800 /*
 801 FUNCTION
 802         bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
 803
 804 SYNOPSIS
 805         unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
 806
 807 DESCRIPTION
 808         Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
 809         architecture's bytes.
 810 */
 811
 812 unsigned int
 813 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
 814 {
 815   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
 816 }
 817
 818 /*
 819 FUNCTION
 820         bfd_arch_bits_per_address
 821
 822 SYNOPSIS
 823         unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd);
 824
 825 DESCRIPTION
 826         Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
 827         architecture's addresses.
 828 */
 829
 830 unsigned int
 831 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd)
 832 {
 833   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
 834 }
 835
 836 /*
 837 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
 838         bfd_default_compatible
 839
 840 SYNOPSIS
 841         const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
 842           (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
 843
 844 DESCRIPTION
 845         The default function for testing for compatibility.
 846 */
 847
 848 const bfd_arch_info_type *
 849 bfd_default_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
 850                         const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
 851 {
 852   if (a->arch != b->arch)
 853     return NULL;
 854
 855   if (a->bits_per_word != b->bits_per_word)
 856     return NULL;
 857
 858   if (a->mach > b->mach)
 859     return a;
 860
 861   if (b->mach > a->mach)
 862     return b;
 863
 864   return a;
 865 }
 866
 867 /*
 868 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
 869         bfd_default_scan
 870
 871 SYNOPSIS
 872         bfd_boolean bfd_default_scan
 873           (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
 874
 875 DESCRIPTION
 876         The default function for working out whether this is an
 877         architecture hit and a machine hit.
 878 */
 879
 880 bfd_boolean
 881 bfd_default_scan (const bfd_arch_info_type *info, const char *string)
 882 {
 883   const char *ptr_src;
 884   const char *ptr_tst;
 885   unsigned long number;
 886   enum bfd_architecture arch;
 887   const char *printable_name_colon;
 888
 889   /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
 890      default architecture?  */
 891   if (strcasecmp (string, info->arch_name) == 0
 892       && info->the_default)
 893     return TRUE;
 894
 895   /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)?  */
 896   if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
 897     return TRUE;
 898
 899   /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
 900      ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME?  */
 901   printable_name_colon = strchr (info->printable_name, ':');
 902   if (printable_name_colon == NULL)
 903     {
 904       size_t strlen_arch_name = strlen (info->arch_name);
 905       if (strncasecmp (string, info->arch_name, strlen_arch_name) == 0)
 906         {
 907           if (string[strlen_arch_name] == ':')
 908             {
 909               if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name + 1,
 910                               info->printable_name) == 0)
 911                 return TRUE;
 912             }
 913           else
 914             {
 915               if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name,
 916                               info->printable_name) == 0)
 917                 return TRUE;
 918             }
 919         }
 920     }
 921
 922   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
 923      Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>?  */
 924   if (printable_name_colon != NULL)
 925     {
 926       size_t colon_index = printable_name_colon - info->printable_name;
 927       if (strncasecmp (string, info->printable_name, colon_index) == 0
 928           && strcasecmp (string + colon_index,
 929                          info->printable_name + colon_index + 1) == 0)
 930         return TRUE;
 931     }
 932
 933   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
 934      attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambiguous.  This test
 935      is left until later.  */
 936
 937   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.  Please do
 938      not add to this code.  */
 939
 940   /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
 941      architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
 942      up to the :, then we get left with the machine number.  */
 943
 944   for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
 945        *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
 946        ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
 947     {
 948       if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst)
 949         break;
 950     }
 951
 952   /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
 953      colons.  */
 954   if (*ptr_src == ':')
 955     ptr_src++;
 956
 957   if (*ptr_src == 0)
 958     {
 959       /* Nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
 960          machine for this architecture.  */
 961       return info->the_default;
 962     }
 963
 964   number = 0;
 965   while (ISDIGIT (*ptr_src))
 966     {
 967       number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
 968       ptr_src++;
 969     }
 970
 971   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
 972      PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE.  */
 973
 974   switch (number)
 975     {
 976       /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects.  */
 977       /* The following seven case's are here only for compatibility with
 978          older binutils (at least IEEE objects from binutils 2.9.1 require
 979          them).  */
 980     case bfd_mach_m68000:
 981     case bfd_mach_m68010:
 982     case bfd_mach_m68020:
 983     case bfd_mach_m68030:
 984     case bfd_mach_m68040:
 985     case bfd_mach_m68060:
 986     case bfd_mach_cpu32:
 987       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
 988       break;
 989     case 68000:
 990       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
 991       number = bfd_mach_m68000;
 992       break;
 993     case 68010:
 994       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
 995       number = bfd_mach_m68010;
 996       break;
 997     case 68020:
 998       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
 999       number = bfd_mach_m68020;
1000       break;
1001     case 68030:
1002       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1003       number = bfd_mach_m68030;
1004       break;
1005     case 68040:
1006       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1007       number = bfd_mach_m68040;
1008       break;
1009     case 68060:
1010       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1011       number = bfd_mach_m68060;
1012       break;
1013     case 68332:
1014       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1015       number = bfd_mach_cpu32;
1016       break;
1017     case 5200:
1018       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1019       number = bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv;
1020       break;
1021     case 5206:
1022       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1023       number = bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac;
1024       break;
1025     case 5307:
1026       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1027       number = bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac;
1028       break;
1029     case 5407:
1030       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1031       number = bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac;
1032       break;
1033     case 5282:
1034       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
1035       number = bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac;
1036       break;
1037
1038     case 32000:
1039       arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
1040       break;
1041
1042     case 3000:
1043       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
1044       number = bfd_mach_mips3000;
1045       break;
1046
1047     case 4000:
1048       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
1049       number = bfd_mach_mips4000;
1050       break;
1051
1052     case 6000:
1053       arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
1054       break;
1055
1056     case 7410:
1057       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1058       number = bfd_mach_sh_dsp;
1059       break;
1060
1061     case 7708:
1062       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1063       number = bfd_mach_sh3;
1064       break;
1065
1066     case 7729:
1067       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1068       number = bfd_mach_sh3_dsp;
1069       break;
1070
1071     case 7750:
1072       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1073       number = bfd_mach_sh4;
1074       break;
1075
1076     default:
1077       return FALSE;
1078     }
1079
1080   if (arch != info->arch)
1081     return FALSE;
1082
1083   if (number != info->mach)
1084     return FALSE;
1085
1086   return TRUE;
1087 }
1088
1089 /*
1090 FUNCTION
1091         bfd_get_arch_info
1092
1093 SYNOPSIS
1094         const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd);
1095
1096 DESCRIPTION
1097         Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
1098 */
1099
1100 const bfd_arch_info_type *
1101 bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd)
1102 {
1103   return abfd->arch_info;
1104 }
1105
1106 /*
1107 FUNCTION
1108         bfd_lookup_arch
1109
1110 SYNOPSIS
1111         const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
1112           (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1113
1114 DESCRIPTION
1115         Look for the architecture info structure which matches the
1116         arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
1117         machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
1118         default.
1119 */
1120
1121 const bfd_arch_info_type *
1122 bfd_lookup_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1123 {
1124   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
1125
1126   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
1127     {
1128       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
1129         {
1130           if (ap->arch == arch
1131               && (ap->mach == machine
1132                   || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
1133             return ap;
1134         }
1135     }
1136
1137   return NULL;
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141 FUNCTION
1142         bfd_printable_arch_mach
1143
1144 SYNOPSIS
1145         const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
1146           (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1147
1148 DESCRIPTION
1149         Return a printable string representing the architecture and
1150         machine type.
1151
1152         This routine is depreciated.
1153 */
1154
1155 const char *
1156 bfd_printable_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1157 {
1158   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
1159
1160   if (ap)
1161     return ap->printable_name;
1162   return "UNKNOWN!";
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166 FUNCTION
1167         bfd_octets_per_byte
1168
1169 SYNOPSIS
1170         unsigned int bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
1171
1172 DESCRIPTION
1173         Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte
1174         (minimum addressable unit).  In most cases, this will be one, but some
1175         DSP targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
1176 */
1177
1178 unsigned int
1179 bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
1180 {
1181   return bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (bfd_get_arch (abfd),
1182                                         bfd_get_mach (abfd));
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186 FUNCTION
1187         bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1188
1189 SYNOPSIS
1190         unsigned int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1191           (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1192
1193 DESCRIPTION
1194         See bfd_octets_per_byte.
1195
1196         This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
1197         available
1198 */
1199
1200 unsigned int
1201 bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (enum bfd_architecture arch,
1202                                unsigned long mach)
1203 {
1204   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
1205
1206   if (ap)
1207     return ap->bits_per_byte / 8;
1208   return 1;
1209 }