1 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8,v 1.1.2.11 2003/03/11 21:13:49 trhodes Exp $
2 .\" $KAME: gifconfig.8,v 1.6 2000/11/22 11:10:09 itojun Exp $
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36 .Nd configure generic IP tunnel
42 .Op Ar physsrc physdest
51 utility configures the physical address for the generic IP tunnel
52 interface, such as "gif0".
57 are interpreted as the outer source/destination address for
58 encapsulating IPv4/v6 header.
61 specifies the address family for
70 and will be treated as
78 just deletes the existing source and destination addresses on
80 If no outer addresses are specified, this usage has no effect.
84 utility takes the following optional argument:
87 Display information associated with all
92 Please note that it is very easy to create infinite routing loop,
93 when you configure tunnel over same address family
94 (e.g. IPv4-over-IPv4).
98 interface is created at runtime using interface cloning.
100 most easily done with the
104 .Va gifconfig_ Ns Aq Ar interface
108 If you would like to configure IPv6 over IPv4
114 you should perform the following command:
116 # gifconfig gif0 inet 10.1.1.1 10.2.3.4
121 .\" feature to establish a tunnel from host1 to host3
122 .\" which will encapsulate and carry packets from host2, on host1 do:
124 .\" # ifconfig gif0 inet host1 127.0.0.2 # assign an address to gif0
125 .\" # gifconfig gif0 inet host1 0.0.0.0 # assign encapsulation addresses
126 .\" # route add host2 host3 -ifp gif0: # encap host2 packets, send to host3
131 .\" option to route does not work as documented in
132 .\" most versions of FreeBSD.
136 .\" # ifconfig gif0 inet host3 127.0.0.2 # assign an address to gif0
137 .\" # gifconfig gif0 inet host3 0.0.0.0 # assign encapsulation addresses
140 .\" Now if you ping host2 from host1, the packets should be encapsulated
141 .\" with outer source address = host1 and outer destination address = host3,
142 .\" and delivered to host3.
143 .\" host3 will decapsulate the packet and deliver it normally to host2.
145 This is also possible to use IPv6 as outer proto, by replacing
149 and IPv4 addresses to some appropriate IPv6 addresses in above example.
151 The command exits with exit status of 1 on errors, 0 on success.
158 utility first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
160 IPv6 and IPsec support based on the KAME Project
161 .Pa ( http://www.kame.net/ )
162 stack was initially integrated into