kernel - Fix serious bug in MAP_STACK, deprecate auto-grow semantics
[dragonfly.git] / sbin / umount / umount.c
blob068f1364b101b243e1b2825203fce172b3786e2f
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
30 * @(#)umount.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
31 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.28 2001/10/13 02:04:54 iedowse Exp $
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/mount.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
40 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <fstab.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include "mounttab.h"
51 #define ISDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '\0')
52 #define ISDOTDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '.' && (x)[2] == '\0')
54 typedef enum { MNTON, MNTFROM, NOTHING } mntwhat;
55 typedef enum { MARK, UNMARK, NAME, COUNT, FREE } dowhat;
57 struct addrinfo *nfshost_ai = NULL;
58 int fflag, vflag;
59 char *nfshost;
61 void checkmntlist (char *, char **, char **, char **);
62 int checkvfsname (const char *, char **);
63 char *getmntname (const char *, const char *,
64 mntwhat, char **, dowhat);
65 char *getrealname(char *, char *resolved_path);
66 char **makevfslist (const char *);
67 int mntinfo (struct statfs **);
68 int namematch (struct addrinfo *);
69 int sacmp (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
70 int umountall (char **);
71 int checkname (char *, char **);
72 int umountfs (char *, char *, char *);
73 void usage (void) __dead2;
74 int xdr_dir (XDR *, char *);
76 int
77 main(int argc, char *argv[])
79 int all, errs, ch, mntsize, error;
80 char **typelist = NULL, *mntonname, *mntfromname;
81 char *type, *mntfromnamerev, *mntonnamerev;
82 struct statfs *mntbuf;
83 struct addrinfo hints;
85 all = errs = 0;
86 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AaF:fh:t:v")) != -1) {
87 switch (ch) {
88 case 'A':
89 all = 2;
90 break;
91 case 'a':
92 all = 1;
93 break;
94 case 'F':
95 setfstab(optarg);
96 break;
97 case 'f':
98 fflag = MNT_FORCE;
99 break;
100 case 'h': /* -h implies -A. */
101 all = 2;
102 nfshost = optarg;
103 break;
104 case 't':
105 if (typelist != NULL)
106 err(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
107 typelist = makevfslist(optarg);
108 break;
109 case 'v':
110 vflag = 1;
111 break;
112 default:
113 usage();
114 /* NOTREACHED */
117 argc -= optind;
118 argv += optind;
120 if ((argc == 0 && !all) || (argc != 0 && all))
121 usage();
123 /* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
124 if ((nfshost != NULL) && (typelist == NULL))
125 typelist = makevfslist("nfs");
127 if (nfshost != NULL) {
128 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
129 error = getaddrinfo(nfshost, NULL, &hints, &nfshost_ai);
130 if (error)
131 errx(1, "%s: %s", nfshost, gai_strerror(error));
134 switch (all) {
135 case 2:
136 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
137 break;
139 * We unmount the nfs-mounts in the reverse order
140 * that they were mounted.
142 for (errs = 0, mntsize--; mntsize > 0; mntsize--) {
143 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
144 typelist))
145 continue;
147 * Check if a mountpoint is laid over by another mount.
148 * A warning will be printed to stderr if this is
149 * the case. The laid over mount remains unmounted.
151 mntonname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname;
152 mntfromname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntfromname;
153 mntonnamerev = getmntname(getmntname(mntonname,
154 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME), NULL,
155 MNTON, &type, NAME);
157 mntfromnamerev = getmntname(mntonnamerev,
158 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME);
160 if (strcmp(mntonnamerev, mntonname) == 0 &&
161 strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0)
162 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
163 "is mounted there, umount it first",
164 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
166 if (checkname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname,
167 typelist) != 0)
168 errs = 1;
170 free(mntbuf);
171 break;
172 case 1:
173 if (setfsent() == 0)
174 err(1, "%s", getfstab());
175 errs = umountall(typelist);
176 break;
177 case 0:
178 for (errs = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
179 if (checkname(*argv, typelist) != 0)
180 errs = 1;
181 break;
183 getmntname(NULL, NULL, NOTHING, NULL, FREE);
184 exit(errs);
188 umountall(char **typelist)
190 struct vfsconf vfc;
191 struct fstab *fs;
192 int rval;
193 char *cp;
194 static int firstcall = 1;
196 if ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL)
197 firstcall = 0;
198 else if (firstcall)
199 errx(1, "fstab reading failure");
200 else
201 return (0);
202 do {
203 /* Ignore the root. */
204 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/") == 0)
205 continue;
207 * !!!
208 * Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
210 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
211 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
212 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
213 continue;
214 /* Ignore unknown file system types. */
215 if (getvfsbyname(fs->fs_vfstype, &vfc) == -1)
216 continue;
217 if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, typelist))
218 continue;
221 * We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
222 * that they were mounted. So, we save off the file name
223 * in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
225 if ((cp = malloc((size_t)strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1)) == NULL)
226 err(1, "malloc failed");
227 strcpy(cp, fs->fs_file);
228 rval = umountall(typelist);
229 rval = checkname(cp, typelist) || rval;
230 free(cp);
231 return (rval);
232 } while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL);
233 return (0);
237 * Do magic checks on mountpoint and device or hand over
238 * it to unmount(2) if everything fails.
241 checkname(char *name, char **typelist)
243 size_t len;
244 int speclen;
245 char *mntonname, *mntfromname;
246 char *mntfromnamerev;
247 char *resolved, realname[MAXPATHLEN];
248 char *type, *hostp, *delimp, *origname;
249 char none[] = "none";
251 len = 0;
252 mntfromname = mntonname = delimp = hostp = NULL;
255 * 1. Check if the name exists in the mounttable.
257 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
258 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
259 checkmntlist(getdevpath(name, 0), &mntfromname,
260 &mntonname, &type);
264 * 2. Remove trailing slashes if there are any. After that
265 * we look up the name in the mounttable again.
267 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
268 speclen = strlen(name);
269 for (speclen = strlen(name);
270 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
271 speclen--)
272 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
273 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
274 resolved = name;
275 /* Save off original name in origname */
276 if ((origname = strdup(name)) == NULL)
277 err(1, "strdup");
279 * 3. Check if the deprecated nfs-syntax with an '@'
280 * has been used and translate it to the ':' syntax.
281 * Look up the name in the mounttable again.
283 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
284 if ((delimp = strrchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
285 hostp = delimp + 1;
286 if (*hostp != '\0') {
288 * Make both '@' and ':'
289 * notations equal
291 char *host = strdup(hostp);
292 len = strlen(hostp);
293 if (host == NULL)
294 err(1, "strdup");
295 memmove(name + len + 1, name,
296 (size_t)(delimp - name));
297 name[len] = ':';
298 memmove(name, host, len);
299 free(host);
301 for (speclen = strlen(name);
302 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
303 speclen--)
304 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
305 name[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
306 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname,
307 &mntonname, &type);
308 resolved = name;
311 * 4. Check if a relative mountpoint has been
312 * specified. This should happen as last check,
313 * the order is important. To prevent possible
314 * nfs-hangs, we just call realpath(3) on the
315 * basedir of mountpoint and add the dirname again.
316 * Check the name in mounttable one last time.
318 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
319 strcpy(name, origname);
320 if ((getrealname(name, realname)) != NULL) {
321 checkmntlist(realname,
322 &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
323 resolved = realname;
326 * 5. All tests failed, just hand over the
327 * mountpoint to the kernel, maybe the statfs
328 * structure has been truncated or is not
329 * useful anymore because of a chroot(2).
330 * Please note that nfs will not be able to
331 * notify the nfs-server about unmounting.
332 * These things can change in future when the
333 * fstat structure get's more reliable,
334 * but at the moment we cannot thrust it.
336 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
337 strcpy(name, origname);
338 if (umountfs(NULL, origname,
339 none) == 0) {
340 warnx("%s not found in "
341 "mount table, "
342 "unmounted it anyway",
343 origname);
344 free(origname);
345 return (0);
346 } else {
347 free(origname);
348 return (1);
353 free(origname);
354 } else
355 resolved = name;
357 if (checkvfsname(type, typelist))
358 return (1);
361 * Check if the reverse entrys of the mounttable are really the
362 * same as the normal ones.
364 if ((mntfromnamerev = strdup(getmntname(getmntname(mntfromname,
365 NULL, MNTON, &type, NAME), NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME))) == NULL)
366 err(1, "strdup");
368 * Mark the uppermost mount as unmounted.
370 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname, NOTHING, &type, MARK);
372 * If several equal mounts are in the mounttable, check the order
373 * and warn the user if necessary.
375 if (strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0 &&
376 strcmp(resolved, mntonname) != 0) {
377 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
378 "is mounted there, umount it first",
379 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
381 /* call getmntname again to set mntcheck[i] to 0 */
382 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname,
383 NOTHING, &type, UNMARK);
384 return (1);
386 free(mntfromnamerev);
387 return (umountfs(mntfromname, mntonname, type));
391 * NFS stuff and unmount(2) call
394 umountfs(char *mntfromname, char *mntonname, char *type)
396 enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
397 struct timeval try;
398 struct addrinfo *ai, hints;
399 int do_rpc;
400 CLIENT *clp;
401 char *nfsdirname, *orignfsdirname;
402 char *hostp, *delimp;
404 ai = NULL;
405 do_rpc = 0;
406 hostp = NULL;
407 nfsdirname = delimp = orignfsdirname = NULL;
408 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
410 if (strcmp(type, "nfs") == 0) {
411 if ((nfsdirname = strdup(mntfromname)) == NULL)
412 err(1, "strdup");
413 orignfsdirname = nfsdirname;
414 if ((delimp = strrchr(nfsdirname, ':')) != NULL) {
415 *delimp = '\0';
416 hostp = nfsdirname;
417 getaddrinfo(hostp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
418 if (ai == NULL) {
419 warnx("can't get net id for host");
421 nfsdirname = delimp + 1;
425 * Check if we have to start the rpc-call later.
426 * If there are still identical nfs-names mounted,
427 * we skip the rpc-call. Obviously this has to
428 * happen before unmount(2), but it should happen
429 * after the previous namecheck.
430 * A non-NULL return means that this is the last
431 * mount from mntfromname that is still mounted.
433 if (getmntname(mntfromname, NULL, NOTHING, &type, COUNT)
434 != NULL)
435 do_rpc = 1;
438 if (!namematch(ai))
439 return (1);
440 if (unmount(mntonname, fflag) != 0 ) {
441 warn("unmount of %s failed", mntonname);
442 return (1);
444 if (vflag)
445 printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", mntfromname, mntonname);
447 * Report to mountd-server which nfsname
448 * has been unmounted.
450 if (ai != NULL && !(fflag & MNT_FORCE) && do_rpc) {
451 clp = clnt_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, "udp");
452 if (clp == NULL) {
453 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
454 clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_MNT"));
455 return (1);
457 clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
458 try.tv_sec = 20;
459 try.tv_usec = 0;
460 clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_UMOUNT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir,
461 nfsdirname, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)0, try);
462 if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
463 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
464 clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCMNT_UMOUNT"));
465 return (1);
468 * Remove the unmounted entry from /var/db/mounttab.
470 if (read_mtab()) {
471 clean_mtab(hostp, nfsdirname, vflag);
472 if(!write_mtab(vflag))
473 warnx("cannot remove mounttab entry %s:%s",
474 hostp, nfsdirname);
475 free_mtab();
477 free(orignfsdirname);
478 auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
479 clnt_destroy(clp);
481 return (0);
484 char *
485 getmntname(const char *fromname, const char *onname,
486 mntwhat what, char **type, dowhat mark)
488 static struct statfs *mntbuf;
489 static int mntsize = 0;
490 static char *mntcheck = NULL;
491 static char *mntcount = NULL;
492 int i, count;
494 if (mntsize <= 0) {
495 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
496 return (NULL);
498 if (mntcheck == NULL) {
499 if ((mntcheck = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL ||
500 (mntcount = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
501 err(1, "calloc");
504 * We want to get the file systems in the reverse order
505 * that they were mounted. Mounted and unmounted filesystems
506 * are marked or unmarked in a table called 'mntcheck'.
507 * Unmount(const char *dir, int flags) does only take the
508 * mountpoint as argument, not the destination. If we don't pay
509 * attention to the order, it can happen that a overlaying
510 * filesystem get's unmounted instead of the one the user
511 * has choosen.
513 switch (mark) {
514 case NAME:
515 /* Return only the specific name */
516 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
517 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTON &&
518 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) &&
519 mntcheck[i] != 1) {
520 if (type)
521 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
522 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
524 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTFROM &&
525 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, fromname) &&
526 mntcheck[i] != 1) {
527 if (type)
528 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
529 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
532 return (NULL);
533 case MARK:
534 /* Mark current mount with '1' and return name */
535 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
536 if (mntcheck[i] == 0 &&
537 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
538 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
539 mntcheck[i] = 1;
540 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
543 return (NULL);
544 case UNMARK:
545 /* Unmark current mount with '0' and return name */
546 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
547 if (mntcheck[i] == 1 &&
548 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
549 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
550 mntcheck[i] = 0;
551 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
554 return (NULL);
555 case COUNT:
556 /* Count the equal mntfromnames */
557 count = 0;
558 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
559 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)
560 count++;
562 /* Mark the already unmounted mounts and return
563 * mntfromname if count <= 1. Else return NULL.
565 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
566 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0) {
567 if (mntcount[i] == 1)
568 count--;
569 else {
570 mntcount[i] = 1;
571 break;
575 if (count <= 1)
576 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
577 else
578 return (NULL);
579 case FREE:
580 free(mntbuf);
581 free(mntcheck);
582 free(mntcount);
583 return (NULL);
584 default:
585 return (NULL);
590 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2)
592 void *p1, *p2;
593 int len;
595 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
596 return (1);
598 switch (sa1->sa_family) {
599 case AF_INET:
600 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa1)->sin_addr;
601 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa2)->sin_addr;
602 len = 4;
603 break;
604 case AF_INET6:
605 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_addr;
606 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_addr;
607 len = 16;
608 if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
609 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
610 return (1);
611 break;
612 default:
613 return (1);
616 return memcmp(p1, p2, len);
620 namematch(struct addrinfo *ai)
622 struct addrinfo *aip;
624 if (nfshost == NULL || nfshost_ai == NULL)
625 return (1);
627 while (ai != NULL) {
628 aip = nfshost_ai;
629 while (aip != NULL) {
630 if (sacmp(ai->ai_addr, aip->ai_addr) == 0)
631 return (1);
632 aip = aip->ai_next;
634 ai = ai->ai_next;
637 return (0);
640 void
641 checkmntlist(char *name, char **fromname, char **onname, char **type)
644 *fromname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTFROM, type, NAME);
645 if (*fromname == NULL) {
646 *onname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTON, type, NAME);
647 if (*onname != NULL)
648 *fromname = name;
649 } else
650 *onname = name;
654 mntinfo(struct statfs **mntbuf)
656 static struct statfs *origbuf;
657 size_t bufsize;
658 int mntsize;
660 mntsize = getfsstat(NULL, 0, MNT_NOWAIT);
661 if (mntsize <= 0)
662 return (0);
663 bufsize = (mntsize + 1) * sizeof(struct statfs);
664 if ((origbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
665 err(1, "malloc");
666 mntsize = getfsstat(origbuf, (long)bufsize, MNT_NOWAIT);
667 *mntbuf = origbuf;
668 return (mntsize);
671 char *
672 getrealname(char *name, char *realname)
674 char *dirname;
675 int havedir;
676 size_t baselen;
677 size_t dirlen;
679 dirname = NULL;
680 havedir = 0;
681 if (*name == '/') {
682 if (ISDOT(name + 1) || ISDOTDOT(name + 1))
683 strcpy(realname, "/");
684 else {
685 if ((dirname = strrchr(name + 1, '/')) == NULL)
686 snprintf(realname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", name);
687 else
688 havedir = 1;
690 } else {
691 if (ISDOT(name) || ISDOTDOT(name))
692 realpath(name, realname);
693 else {
694 if ((dirname = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL) {
695 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
696 return (NULL);
697 } else
698 havedir = 1;
701 if (havedir) {
702 *dirname++ = '\0';
703 if (ISDOT(dirname)) {
704 *dirname = '\0';
705 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
706 return (NULL);
707 } else if (ISDOTDOT(dirname)) {
708 *--dirname = '/';
709 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
710 return (NULL);
711 } else {
712 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
713 return (NULL);
714 baselen = strlen(realname);
715 dirlen = strlen(dirname);
716 if (baselen + dirlen + 1 > MAXPATHLEN)
717 return (NULL);
718 if (realname[1] == '\0') {
719 memmove(realname + 1, dirname, dirlen);
720 realname[dirlen + 1] = '\0';
721 } else {
722 realname[baselen] = '/';
723 memmove(realname + baselen + 1,
724 dirname, dirlen);
725 realname[baselen + dirlen + 1] = '\0';
729 return (realname);
733 * xdr routines for mount rpc's
736 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
739 return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
742 void
743 usage(void)
746 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
747 "usage: umount [-fv] special | node",
748 " umount -a | -A [-F fstab] [-fv] [-h host] [-t type]");
749 exit(1);