2 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
4 .\" All rights reserved.
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libutil/pty.3,v 1.8.2.3 2001/12/17 10:08:32 ru Exp $
27 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libutil/pty.3,v 1.3 2007/06/30 19:03:52 swildner Exp $
35 .Nd auxiliary functions to obtain a pseudo-terminal
44 .Fn openpty "int *amaster" "int *aslave" "char *name" "struct termios *termp" "struct winsize *winp"
46 .Fn forkpty "int *amaster" "char *name" "struct termios *termp" "struct winsize *winp"
50 attempts to obtain the next available pseudo-terminal from the system (see
52 If it successfully finds one, it subsequently tries to change the
53 ownership of the slave device to the real UID of the current process,
54 the group membership to the group
56 (if such a group exists in the system), the access permissions for
57 reading and writing by the owner, and for writing by the group, and to
58 invalidate any current use of the line by calling
66 copies the pathname of the slave pty to this area. The caller is
67 responsible for allocating the required space in this array.
76 initializes the termios and window size settings from the structures
77 these arguments point to, respectively.
79 Upon return, the open file descriptors for the master and slave side
80 of the pty are returned in the locations pointed to by
89 to obtain the next available pseudo-terminal from the system. Upon success,
90 it forks off a new process. In the child process, it closes the descriptor
91 for the master side of the pty, and calls
93 for the slave pty. In the parent process, it closes the descriptor for the
94 slave side of the pty. The arguments
100 have the same meaning as described for
104 returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
107 returns -1 on failure, 0 in the slave process, and the process ID of the
108 slave process in the parent process.
112 will set the global variable
119 may set it to any value as described for
133 The calling process must have an effective UID of super-user in order
134 to perform all the intended actions. No notification will occur if
138 failed to proceed with one of the described steps, as long as they could
139 at least allocate the pty at all (and create the new process in the case