1 .\" Copyright (c) 2001 John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/ktr.4,v 1.9 2003/09/08 19:57:19 ru Exp $
26 .\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man4/ktr.4,v 1.10 2008/05/22 04:00:43 swildner Exp $
33 .Nd kernel tracing facility
36 .Cd options KTR_ENTRIES=8192
37 .Cd options KTR_VERBOSE=1
39 .Cd options KTR_GIANT_CONTENTION
40 .Cd options KTR_IF_BGE
42 .Cd options KTR_IF_START
45 .Cd options KTR_KERNENTRY
46 .Cd options KTR_MEMORY
47 .Cd options KTR_POLLING
48 .Cd options KTR_SERIALIZER
49 .Cd options KTR_SPIN_CONTENTION
50 .\".Cd options KTR_TCP
51 .Cd options KTR_TESTLOG
52 .Cd options KTR_TOKENS
53 .\".Cd options KTR_TSLEEP
54 .Cd options KTR_USB_MEMORY
58 facility allows kernel events to be logged while the kernel executes so that
59 they can be examined later when debugging.
60 The only mandatory option to enable
67 option sets the size of the buffer of events.
68 It should be a power of two.
69 The size of the buffer in the currently running kernel can be found via the
71 .Va debug.ktr.entries .
72 By default the buffer contains 2048 entries.
74 For debugging purposes, the following
76 related kernel options exist:
77 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv KTR_GIANT_CONTENTION"
80 .It Dv KTR_GIANT_CONTENTION
81 contention of the giant lock
84 interrupts and sent/received packets
87 interrupts, polling and sent/received packets
89 classic ifq dequeue/enqueue operation
91 running/avoiding/scheduling ifnet.if_start
93 IPI related data (IPI requests, CPU synchronization etc.)
95 entry of the kernel from userland (faults, syscalls)
104 .It Dv KTR_SERIALIZER
107 .It Dv KTR_SPIN_CONTENTION
111 IPI performance testing
113 LWKT token related events
114 .It Dv KTR_USB_MEMORY
115 USB memory allocation
118 By default, events are only logged to the internal buffer for examination
119 later, but if the verbose flag is set then they are dumped to the kernel
121 This flag can also be set from the loader via the
122 .Va debug.ktr.verbose
123 environment variable, or it can be examined and set after booting via the
124 .Va debug.ktr.verbose
126 If the flag is set to zero, which is the default, then verbose output is
128 If the flag is set to one, then the contents of the log message and the CPU
129 number are printed to the kernel console.
130 If the flag is greater than one, then the filename and line number of the
131 event are output to the console in addition to the log message and the CPU
135 option enables verbose mode and sets the flag to one.
136 .Ss Examining the Events
137 The KTR buffer can be examined with
143 .Ic show ktr Op Cm /v
145 This command displays the contents of the trace buffer one page at a time.
148 prompt, the Enter key displays one more entry and prompts again.
149 The spacebar displays another page of entries.
151 By default the timestamp, filename, and line number are not displayed with
155 modifier is specified, then they are displayed in addition to the normal
157 Note that the events are displayed in reverse chronological order.
158 That is, the most recent events are displayed first.
165 The KTR kernel tracing facility first appeared in
167 and was imported into
171 It was completely rewritten by Matthew Dillon in