1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
35 /* i186 or better required */
37 /* i286 or better required */
39 /* i386 or better required */
41 /* i486 or better required */
43 /* i585 or better required */
45 /* i686 or better required */
47 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
49 /* NOP Instruction support required */
51 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
53 /* Floating point support required */
55 /* i287 support required */
57 /* i387 support required */
59 /* i686 and floating point support required */
61 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
63 /* MMX support required */
65 /* SSE support required */
67 /* SSE2 support required */
69 /* 3dnow! support required */
71 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
73 /* SSE3 support required */
75 /* VIA PadLock required */
77 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
79 /* VMX Instructions required */
81 /* SMX Instructions required */
83 /* SSSE3 support required */
85 /* SSE4a support required */
87 /* ABM New Instructions required */
89 /* SSE4.1 support required */
91 /* SSE4.2 support required */
93 /* AVX support required */
95 /* AVX2 support required */
97 /* Intel L1OM support required */
99 /* Intel K1OM support required */
101 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
103 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
105 /* AES support required */
107 /* PCLMUL support required */
109 /* FMA support required */
111 /* FMA4 support required */
113 /* XOP support required */
115 /* LWP support required */
117 /* BMI support required */
119 /* TBM support required */
121 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
123 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
125 /* EPT Instructions required */
127 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
129 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
131 /* RDRND Instructions required */
133 /* F16C Instructions required */
135 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
137 /* LZCNT support required */
139 /* HLE support required */
141 /* RTM support required */
143 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
145 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
147 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
149 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
151 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
153 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
155 /* SMAP instructions required. */
157 /* 64bit support required */
159 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
161 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
165 #define CpuNumOfUints \
166 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
167 #define CpuNumOfBits \
168 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
170 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
172 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
174 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
176 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
180 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
181 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
182 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
183 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
184 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
185 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
186 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
187 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
188 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
189 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
190 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
191 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
192 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
193 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
194 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
195 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
196 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
197 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
198 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
199 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
200 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
201 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
202 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
203 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
204 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
205 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
206 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
207 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
208 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
209 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
210 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
211 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
212 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
213 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
214 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
215 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
216 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
217 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
218 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
219 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
220 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
221 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
222 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
223 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
224 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
225 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
226 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
227 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
228 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
229 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
230 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
231 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
232 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
233 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
234 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
235 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
236 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
237 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
238 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
239 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
240 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
241 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
242 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
244 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
247 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
250 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
254 /* has direction bit. */
256 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
258 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
259 operand in encoding. */
261 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
263 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
265 /* special case for jump insns. */
271 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
273 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
275 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
277 /* has float insn direction bit. */
279 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
281 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
283 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
285 /* check register size. */
287 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
288 mnemonic size suffix check. */
290 /* default insn size depends on mode */
292 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
294 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
296 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
298 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
300 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
302 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
304 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
306 /* quick test for string instructions */
308 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
310 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
311 processing for some instructions. */
313 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
315 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
317 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
318 1. With a LOCK prefix.
319 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
320 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
322 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
323 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
324 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
325 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
327 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
329 /* Convert to DWORD */
331 /* Convert to QWORD */
333 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
335 /* opcode is a prefix */
337 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
339 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
341 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
343 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
345 /* insn has VEX prefix:
346 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
347 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
348 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
354 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
355 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
356 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
357 the content of source registers will be preserved.
358 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
359 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
361 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
362 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
363 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
365 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
366 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
367 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
368 of the operands can access a memory location.
374 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
375 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
376 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
377 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
382 /* VEX opcode prefix:
383 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
384 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
385 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
386 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
387 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
388 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
397 /* number of VEX source operands:
398 0: <= 2 source operands.
399 1: 2 XOP source operands.
400 2: 3 source operands.
402 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
403 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
405 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
407 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
408 1: 128bit vector register.
409 2: 256bit vector register.
414 /* SSE to AVX support required */
416 /* No AVX equivalent */
418 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
426 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
430 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
435 unsigned int modrm
:1;
436 unsigned int shortform
:1;
438 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
439 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
440 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
441 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
442 unsigned int floatr
:1;
443 unsigned int floatd
:1;
444 unsigned int size16
:1;
445 unsigned int size32
:1;
446 unsigned int size64
:1;
447 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
448 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
449 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
450 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
451 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
452 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
453 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
454 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
455 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
456 unsigned int fwait
:1;
457 unsigned int isstring
:1;
458 unsigned int islockable
:1;
459 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
460 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
461 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
462 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
463 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
464 unsigned int todword
:1;
465 unsigned int toqword
:1;
466 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
467 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
468 unsigned int immext
:1;
469 unsigned int norex64
:1;
470 unsigned int rex64
:1;
473 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
475 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
476 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
477 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
478 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
479 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
480 unsigned int noavx
:1;
481 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
482 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
483 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
484 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
485 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
487 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
499 /* Floating pointer stack register */
507 /* Control register */
513 /* 2 bit segment register */
515 /* 3 bit segment register */
517 /* 1 bit immediate */
519 /* 8 bit immediate */
521 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
523 /* 16 bit immediate */
525 /* 32 bit immediate */
527 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
529 /* 64 bit immediate */
531 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
532 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
533 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
534 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
535 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
536 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
537 relative to the segment base. */
538 /* 8 bit displacement */
540 /* 16 bit displacement */
542 /* 32 bit displacement */
544 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
546 /* 64 bit displacement */
548 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
550 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
552 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
554 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
556 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
558 /* Absolute address for jump. */
560 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
562 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
563 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
564 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
565 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
566 be encoded in the regmem field. */
572 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
574 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
576 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
578 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
580 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
582 /* XMMWORD memory. */
584 /* YMMWORD memory. */
586 /* Unspecified memory size. */
588 /* Any memory size. */
591 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
594 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
598 #define OTNumOfUints \
599 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
600 #define OTNumOfBits \
601 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
603 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
605 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
607 typedef union i386_operand_type
612 unsigned int reg16
:1;
613 unsigned int reg32
:1;
614 unsigned int reg64
:1;
615 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
616 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
617 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
618 unsigned int regymm
:1;
619 unsigned int control
:1;
620 unsigned int debug
:1;
622 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
623 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
626 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
627 unsigned int imm16
:1;
628 unsigned int imm32
:1;
629 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
630 unsigned int imm64
:1;
631 unsigned int disp8
:1;
632 unsigned int disp16
:1;
633 unsigned int disp32
:1;
634 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
635 unsigned int disp64
:1;
637 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
638 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
639 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
640 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
641 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
642 unsigned int esseg
:1;
643 unsigned int regmem
:1;
647 unsigned int dword
:1;
648 unsigned int fword
:1;
649 unsigned int qword
:1;
650 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
651 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
652 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
653 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
654 unsigned int anysize
:1;
655 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
657 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
660 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
663 typedef struct insn_template
665 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
668 /* how many operands */
669 unsigned int operands
;
671 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
673 unsigned int base_opcode
;
674 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
675 set if Reg --> Regmem;
676 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
677 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
678 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
680 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
681 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
682 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
683 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
685 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
686 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
689 unsigned char opcode_length
;
691 /* cpu feature flags */
692 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
694 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
695 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
696 the same instruction */
697 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
699 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
700 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
701 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
702 either a register or an immediate operand. */
703 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
707 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
709 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
713 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
714 unsigned char reg_flags
;
715 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
716 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
717 unsigned char reg_num
;
718 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
719 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
720 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
721 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
722 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
723 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
724 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
725 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
726 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
730 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
733 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
735 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
736 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
741 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
745 extern const seg_entry cs
;
746 extern const seg_entry ds
;
747 extern const seg_entry ss
;
748 extern const seg_entry es
;
749 extern const seg_entry fs
;
750 extern const seg_entry gs
;