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32 .\" @(#)kill.2 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/kill.2,v 1.10.2.7 2001/12/14 18:34:01 ru Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/sys/kill.2,v 1.4 2007/12/08 23:20:29 swildner Exp $
41 .Nd send signal to a process
48 .Fn kill "pid_t pid" "int sig"
52 function sends the signal given by
57 process or a group of processes.
59 may be one of the signals specified in
61 or it may be 0, in which case
62 error checking is performed but no
63 signal is actually sent.
64 This can be used to check the validity of
67 For a process to have permission to send a signal to a process designated
70 the real or effective user ID of the receiving process must match
71 that of the sending process or the user must have appropriate privileges
72 (such as given by a set-user-ID program or the user is the super-user).
73 A single exception is the signal
75 which may always be sent to any descendant of the current process.
77 .It \&If Fa pid No \&is greater than zero :
79 is sent to the process whose ID is equal to
81 .It \&If Fa pid No \&is zero :
83 is sent to all processes whose group ID is equal
84 to the process group ID of the sender, and for which the
85 process has permission;
88 .It \&If Fa pid No \&is -1 :
89 If the user has super-user privileges,
90 the signal is sent to all processes excluding
98 and the process sending the signal.
99 If the user is not the super user, the signal is sent to all processes
100 with the same uid as the user excluding the process sending the signal.
101 No error is returned if any process could be signaled.
104 For compatibility with System V,
105 if the process number is negative but not -1,
106 the signal is sent to all processes whose process group ID
107 is equal to the absolute value of the process number.
114 will fail and no signal will be sent if:
118 is not a valid signal number.
120 No process can be found corresponding to that specified by
123 The process id was given as 0
124 but the sending process does not have a process group.
126 The sending process is not the super-user and its effective
127 user id does not match the effective user-id of the receiving process.
128 When signaling a process group, this error is returned if any members
129 of the group could not be signaled.
142 function call is expected to conform to
147 function call appeared in