if_vtnet - No need to use the taskqueue to run vtnet_update_link_status().

[dragonfly.git] / contrib / openpam / lib / openpam_configure.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
 * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
 * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
 * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Id: openpam_configure.c 612 2012-05-26 23:02:55Z des $
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <security/pam_appl.h>

#include "openpam_impl.h"
#include "openpam_ctype.h"
#include "openpam_strlcat.h"
#include "openpam_strlcpy.h"

static int openpam_load_chain(pam_handle_t *, const char *, pam_facility_t);

/*
 * Validate a service name.
 *
 * Returns a non-zero value if the argument points to a NUL-terminated
 * string consisting entirely of characters in the POSIX portable filename
 * character set, excluding the path separator character.
 */
static int
valid_service_name(const char *name)
{
        const char *p;

        if (OPENPAM_FEATURE(RESTRICT_SERVICE_NAME)) {
                /* path separator not allowed */
                for (p = name; *p != '\0'; ++p)
                        if (!is_pfcs(*p))
                                return (0);
        } else {
                /* path separator allowed */
                for (p = name; *p != '\0'; ++p)
                        if (!is_pfcs(*p) && *p != '/')
                                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Parse the facility name.
 *
 * Returns the corresponding pam_facility_t value, or -1 if the argument
 * is not a valid facility name.
 */
static pam_facility_t
parse_facility_name(const char *name)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < PAM_NUM_FACILITIES; ++i)
                if (strcmp(pam_facility_name[i], name) == 0)
                        return (i);
        return ((pam_facility_t)-1);
}

/*
 * Parse the control flag.
 *
 * Returns the corresponding pam_control_t value, or -1 if the argument is
 * not a valid control flag name.
 */
static pam_control_t
parse_control_flag(const char *name)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < PAM_NUM_CONTROL_FLAGS; ++i)
                if (strcmp(pam_control_flag_name[i], name) == 0)
                        return (i);
        return ((pam_control_t)-1);
}

/*
 * Validate a file name.
 *
 * Returns a non-zero value if the argument points to a NUL-terminated
 * string consisting entirely of characters in the POSIX portable filename
 * character set, including the path separator character.
 */
static int
valid_module_name(const char *name)
{
        const char *p;

        if (OPENPAM_FEATURE(RESTRICT_MODULE_NAME)) {
                /* path separator not allowed */
                for (p = name; *p != '\0'; ++p)
                        if (!is_pfcs(*p))
                                return (0);
        } else {
                /* path separator allowed */
                for (p = name; *p != '\0'; ++p)
                        if (!is_pfcs(*p) && *p != '/')
                                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

typedef enum { pam_conf_style, pam_d_style } openpam_style_t;

/*
 * Extracts given chains from a policy file.
 *
 * Returns the number of policy entries which were found for the specified
 * service and facility, or -1 if a system error occurred or a syntax
 * error was encountered.
 */
static int
openpam_parse_chain(pam_handle_t *pamh,
        const char *service,
        pam_facility_t facility,
        FILE *f,
        const char *filename,
        openpam_style_t style)
{
        pam_chain_t *this, **next;
        pam_facility_t fclt;
        pam_control_t ctlf;
        char *name, *servicename, *modulename;
        int count, lineno, ret, serrno;
        char **wordv, *word;
        int i, wordc;

        count = 0;
        this = NULL;
        name = NULL;
        lineno = 0;
        wordc = 0;
        wordv = NULL;
        while ((wordv = openpam_readlinev(f, &lineno, &wordc)) != NULL) {
                /* blank line? */
                if (wordc == 0) {
                        FREEV(wordc, wordv);
                        continue;
                }
                i = 0;

                /* check service name if necessary */
                if (style == pam_conf_style &&
                    strcmp(wordv[i++], service) != 0) {
                        FREEV(wordc, wordv);
                        continue;
                }

                /* check facility name */
                if ((word = wordv[i++]) == NULL ||
                    (fclt = parse_facility_name(word)) == (pam_facility_t)-1) {
                        openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                            "%s(%d): missing or invalid facility",
                            filename, lineno);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (facility != fclt && facility != PAM_FACILITY_ANY) {
                        FREEV(wordc, wordv);
                        continue;
                }

                /* check for "include" */
                if ((word = wordv[i++]) != NULL &&
                    strcmp(word, "include") == 0) {
                        if ((servicename = wordv[i++]) == NULL ||
                            !valid_service_name(servicename)) {
                                openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                                    "%s(%d): missing or invalid service name",
                                    filename, lineno);
                                errno = EINVAL;
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        if (wordv[i] != NULL) {
                                openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                                    "%s(%d): garbage at end of line",
                                    filename, lineno);
                                errno = EINVAL;
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        ret = openpam_load_chain(pamh, servicename, fclt);
                        FREEV(wordc, wordv);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Bogus errno, but this ensures that the
                                 * outer loop does not just ignore the
                                 * error and keep searching.
                                 */
                                if (errno == ENOENT)
                                        errno = EINVAL;
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                /* get control flag */
                if (word == NULL || /* same word we compared to "include" */
                    (ctlf = parse_control_flag(word)) == (pam_control_t)-1) {
                        openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                            "%s(%d): missing or invalid control flag",
                            filename, lineno);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        goto fail;
                }

                /* get module name */
                if ((modulename = wordv[i++]) == NULL ||
                    !valid_module_name(modulename)) {
                        openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                            "%s(%d): missing or invalid module name",
                            filename, lineno);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        goto fail;
                }

                /* allocate new entry */
                if ((this = calloc(1, sizeof *this)) == NULL)
                        goto syserr;
                this->flag = ctlf;

                /* load module */
                if ((this->module = openpam_load_module(modulename)) == NULL) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
                                errno = ENOEXEC;
                        goto fail;
                }

                /*
                 * The remaining items in wordv are the module's
                 * arguments.  We could set this->optv = wordv + i, but
                 * then free(this->optv) wouldn't work.  Instead, we free
                 * the words we've already consumed, shift the rest up,
                 * and clear the tail end of the array.
                 */
                this->optc = wordc - i;
                for (i = 0; i < wordc - this->optc; ++i) {
                        FREE(wordv[i]);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < this->optc; ++i) {
                        wordv[i] = wordv[wordc - this->optc + i];
                        wordv[wordc - this->optc + i] = NULL;
                }
                this->optv = wordv;
                wordv = NULL;
                wordc = 0;

                /* hook it up */
                for (next = &pamh->chains[fclt]; *next != NULL;
                     next = &(*next)->next)
                        /* nothing */ ;
                *next = this;
                this = NULL;
                ++count;
        }
        /*
         * The loop ended because openpam_readword() returned NULL, which
         * can happen for four different reasons: an I/O error (ferror(f)
         * is true), a memory allocation failure (ferror(f) is false,
         * feof(f) is false, errno is non-zero), the file ended with an
         * unterminated quote or backslash escape (ferror(f) is false,
         * feof(f) is true, errno is non-zero), or the end of the file was
         * reached without error (ferror(f) is false, feof(f) is true,
         * errno is zero).
         */
        if (ferror(f) || errno != 0)
                goto syserr;
        if (!feof(f))
                goto fail;
        fclose(f);
        return (count);
syserr:
        serrno = errno;
        openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %m", filename);
        errno = serrno;
        /* fall through */
fail:
        serrno = errno;
        if (this && this->optc && this->optv)
                FREEV(this->optc, this->optv);
        FREE(this);
        FREEV(wordc, wordv);
        FREE(wordv);
        FREE(name);
        fclose(f);
        errno = serrno;
        return (-1);
}

static const char *openpam_policy_path[] = {
        "/etc/pam.d/",
        "/etc/pam.conf",
        "/usr/local/etc/pam.d/",
        "/usr/local/etc/pam.conf",
        NULL
};

/*
 * Read the specified chains from the specified file.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the file exists but does not contain any matching lines.
 *
 * Returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT if the file does not exist.
 *
 * Returns -1 and sets errno to some other non-zero value if the file
 * exists but is unsafe or unreadable, or an I/O error occurs.
 */
static int
openpam_load_file(pam_handle_t *pamh,
        const char *service,
        pam_facility_t facility,
        const char *filename,
        openpam_style_t style)
{
        FILE *f;
        int ret, serrno;

        /* attempt to open the file */
        if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
                serrno = errno;
                openpam_log(errno == ENOENT ? PAM_LOG_DEBUG : PAM_LOG_ERROR,
                    "%s: %m", filename);
                errno = serrno;
                RETURNN(-1);
        } else {
                openpam_log(PAM_LOG_DEBUG, "found %s", filename);
        }

        /* verify type, ownership and permissions */
        if (OPENPAM_FEATURE(VERIFY_POLICY_FILE) &&
            openpam_check_desc_owner_perms(filename, fileno(f)) != 0) {
                /* already logged the cause */
                serrno = errno;
                fclose(f);
                errno = serrno;
                RETURNN(-1);
        }

        /* parse the file */
        ret = openpam_parse_chain(pamh, service, facility,
            f, filename, style);
        RETURNN(ret);
}

/*
 * Locates the policy file for a given service and reads the given chains
 * from it.
 *
 * Returns the number of policy entries which were found for the specified
 * service and facility, or -1 if a system error occurred or a syntax
 * error was encountered.
 */
static int
openpam_load_chain(pam_handle_t *pamh,
        const char *service,
        pam_facility_t facility)
{
        const char *p, **path;
        char filename[PATH_MAX];
        size_t len;
        openpam_style_t style;
        int ret;

        ENTERS(facility < 0 ? "any" : pam_facility_name[facility]);

        /* either absolute or relative to cwd */
        if (strchr(service, '/') != NULL) {
                if ((p = strrchr(service, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(p, ".conf") == 0)
                        style = pam_conf_style;
                else
                        style = pam_d_style;
                ret = openpam_load_file(pamh, service, facility,
                    service, style);
                RETURNN(ret);
        }

        /* search standard locations */
        for (path = openpam_policy_path; *path != NULL; ++path) {
                /* construct filename */
                len = strlcpy(filename, *path, sizeof filename);
                if (filename[len - 1] == '/') {
                        len = strlcat(filename, service, sizeof filename);
                        if (len >= sizeof filename) {
                                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                                RETURNN(-1);
                        }
                        style = pam_d_style;
                } else {
                        style = pam_conf_style;
                }
                ret = openpam_load_file(pamh, service, facility,
                    filename, style);
                /* success */
                if (ret > 0)
                        RETURNN(ret);
                /* the file exists, but an error occurred */
                if (ret == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                        RETURNN(ret);
                /* in pam.d style, an empty file counts as a hit */
                if (ret == 0 && style == pam_d_style)
                        RETURNN(ret);
        }

        /* no hit */
        errno = ENOENT;
        RETURNN(-1);
}

/*
 * OpenPAM internal
 *
 * Configure a service
 */

int
openpam_configure(pam_handle_t *pamh,
        const char *service)
{
        pam_facility_t fclt;
        int serrno;

        ENTERS(service);
        if (!valid_service_name(service)) {
                openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "invalid service name");
                RETURNC(PAM_SYSTEM_ERR);
        }
        if (openpam_load_chain(pamh, service, PAM_FACILITY_ANY) < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOENT)
                        goto load_err;
        }
        for (fclt = 0; fclt < PAM_NUM_FACILITIES; ++fclt) {
                if (pamh->chains[fclt] != NULL)
                        continue;
                if (openpam_load_chain(pamh, PAM_OTHER, fclt) < 0)
                        goto load_err;
        }
        RETURNC(PAM_SUCCESS);
load_err:
        serrno = errno;
        openpam_clear_chains(pamh->chains);
        errno = serrno;
        RETURNC(PAM_SYSTEM_ERR);
}

/*
 * NODOC
 *
 * Error codes:
 *      PAM_SYSTEM_ERR
 */