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4 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5 .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6 .\" on Information Processing Systems.
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32 .\" @(#)strcat.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strcat.3,v 1.15 2007/01/09 00:28:12 imp Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/string/strcat.3,v 1.3 2007/10/19 20:46:53 swildner Exp $
42 .Nd concatenate strings
48 .Fn strcat "char * restrict s" "const char * restrict append"
50 .Fn strncat "char * restrict s" "const char * restrict append" "size_t count"
57 append a copy of the null-terminated string
59 to the end of the null-terminated string
61 then add a terminating
65 must have sufficient space to hold the result.
74 and then adds a terminating
84 .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
87 function is easily misused in a manner
88 which enables malicious users to arbitrarily change
89 a running program's functionality through a buffer overflow attack.
99 and ensure that no more characters are copied to the destination buffer
104 can also be problematic.
105 It may be a security concern for a string to be truncated at all.
106 Since the truncated string will not be as long as the original,
107 it may refer to a completely different resource
108 and usage of the truncated resource
109 could result in very incorrect behavior.
113 foo(const char *arbitrary_string)
119 * This first strcat is bad behavior. Do not use strcat!
121 strcat(onstack, arbitrary_string); /* BAD! */
122 #elif defined(BETTER)
124 * The following two lines demonstrate better use of
127 strncat(onstack, arbitrary_string,
128 sizeof(onstack) - strlen(onstack) - 1);
131 * These lines are even more robust due to testing for
134 if (strlen(arbitrary_string) + 1 >
135 sizeof(onstack) - strlen(onstack))
136 err(1, "onstack would be truncated");
137 strncat(onstack, arbitrary_string,
138 sizeof(onstack) - strlen(onstack) - 1);