etc/pf.os

   1 # $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.21 2006/07/28 21:51:12 david Exp $
   2 # $DragonFly: src/etc/pf.os,v 1.2 2008/01/07 14:46:46 matthias Exp $
   3 #
   4 # passive OS fingerprinting
   5 # -------------------------
   6 #
   7 # SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
   8 #
   9 # (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
  10 # (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
  11 #
  12 #  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  13 #  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  14 #  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  15 #
  16 #  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  17 #  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  18 #  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  19 #  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  20 #  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  21 #  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  22 #  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  23 #
  24 #
  25 # This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
  26 # operating system package.  The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003
  27 # p0f.fp.
  28 #
  29 #
  30 # Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
  31 # information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
  32 # reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
  33 #
  34 # We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
  35 #
  36 # - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
  37 #   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
  38 #   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
  39 #   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
  40 #   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
  41 #
  42 #   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
  43 #   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
  44 #   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
  45 #   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
  46 #   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
  47 #   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
  48 #   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
  49 #
  50 #   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
  51 #   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
  52 #   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
  53 #   should consider wildcarding this value.
  54 #
  55 # - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
  56 #
  57 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
  58 #
  59 # - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
  60 #   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
  61 #   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
  62 #
  63 #   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
  64 #   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
  65 #   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
  66 #   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
  67 #   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
  68 #   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
  69 #   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
  70 #   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
  71 #
  72 # - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
  73 #   discovery. Others do not bother.
  74 #
  75 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
  76 #
  77 # - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
  78 #   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
  79 #
  80 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
  81 #   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
  82 #   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
  83 #   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
  84 #   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
  85 #
  86 # - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
  87 #   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
  88 #   systems implement this feature.
  89 #
  90 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
  91 #   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
  92 #   parameter.
  93 #
  94 # - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
  95 #   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
  96 #
  97 # - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
  98 #   selective ACK functionality.
  99 #
 100 # - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
 101 #   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
 102 #   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
 103 #   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
 104 #   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
 105 #
 106 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
 107 #
 108 # To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
 109 # it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
 110 # that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
 111 #
 112 # Fingerprint entry format:
 113 #
 114 # wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
 115 #
 116 # wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
 117 #            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
 118 #            respectively.
 119 # ttt      - initial TTL
 120 # D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
 121 # ss       - overall SYN packet size
 122 # OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
 123 # OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
 124 # Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
 125 # Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
 126 # details  - Generic OS details
 127 #
 128 # If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
 129 # and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
 130 # network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
 131 # bogus.
 132 #
 133 # If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
 134 # of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
 135 # Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
 136 # you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
 137 # or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
 138 #
 139 # Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
 140 # options in the order they appear in the packet:
 141 #
 142 # N        - NOP option
 143 # Wnnn     - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
 144 # Mnnn     - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
 145 # S        - selective ACK OK
 146 # T        - timestamp
 147 # T0       - timestamp with a zero value
 148 #
 149 # To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
 150 #
 151 # Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
 152 # problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
 153 # frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
 154 # capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
 155 #
 156 # A test and submission page is available at
 157 # http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/
 158 #
 159 #
 160 # WARNING WARNING WARNING
 161 # -----------------------
 162 #
 163 # Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
 164 # the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
 165 # device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
 166 # instead.
 167 #
 168 # When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
 169 # a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
 170 # Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
 171 # at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
 172 #
 173 # Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
 174 # functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
 175 # disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
 176 # to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
 177 # "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
 178 # caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
 179 # packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
 180 # possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
 181 #
 182 # KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
 183 # traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
 184 # normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
 185 # system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
 186 #
 187 # NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
 188 # least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
 189 # generic and broad rules near the end.
 190 #
 191
 192 ##########################
 193 # Standard OS signatures #
 194 ##########################
 195
 196 # ----------------- AIX ---------------------
 197
 198 # AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
 199 # Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
 200 # This is a shoddy hack, though.
 201
 202 45046:64:0:44:M*:               AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3
 203 16384:64:0:44:M512:             AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
 204
 205 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 206 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 207 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 208 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 209 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 210 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
 211 65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:      AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
 212
 213 # ----------------- Linux -------------------
 214
 215 # S1:64:0:44:M*:A:              Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)
 216 512:64:0:44:M*:                 Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
 217 16384:64:0:44:M*:               Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
 218
 219 # Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
 220 2:64:0:44:M*:                   Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
 221 64:64:0:44:M*:                  Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
 222
 223
 224 S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
 225
 226 S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
 227 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
 228 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
 229 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
 230 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:         Linux:2.6:8:Linux 2.6.8 and newer (?)
 231
 232 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
 233 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:         Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
 234 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
 235 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
 236
 237 S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
 238 S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
 239 S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
 240
 241 # Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
 242 # selective ACK:
 243 S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:          Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
 244
 245 # This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
 246 # is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
 247 # many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
 248 T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
 249
 250 # This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
 251 32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:  Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
 252 S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
 253
 254 # Opera visitors:
 255 16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
 256 32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
 257
 258 # Some fairly common mods:
 259 S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:       Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
 260 S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
 261
 262
 263 # ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
 264
 265 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
 266 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
 267 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
 268 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
 269
 270 1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:     FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
 271
 272 57344:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
 273 57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9
 274
 275 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
 276 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
 277 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
 278 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
 279 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
 280 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
 281
 282 # XXX need quirks support
 283 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)
 284 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)
 285 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)
 286 # 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)
 287
 288 # 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
 289
 290 # ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
 291
 292 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
 293 65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
 294 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
 295 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
 296 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
 297 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)
 298 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)
 299
 300 # ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
 301
 302 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:            OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
 303 16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-4.0::OpenBSD 3.0-4.0
 304 16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-4.0:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-4.0 (scrub no-df)
 305 57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.3-4.0::OpenBSD 3.3-4.0
 306 57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.3-4.0:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-4.0 (scrub no-df)
 307
 308 65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-4.0:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-4.0 (Opera)
 309
 310 # ----------------- Solaris -----------------
 311
 312 S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:       Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
 313 S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:                   Solaris:8::Solaris 8
 314 S17:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
 315
 316 S6:255:1:44:M*:                         Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
 317 S23:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
 318 S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
 319 S44:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
 320
 321 4096:64:0:44:M1460:                     SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x
 322
 323 S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:              Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)
 324 32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S:      Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203
 325
 326 # ----------------- IRIX --------------------
 327
 328 49152:64:0:44:M*:                       IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
 329 61440:64:0:44:M*:                       IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
 330 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:            IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
 331 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:            IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
 332
 333 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
 334 49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
 335
 336 49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:      IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27
 337
 338
 339 # ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
 340
 341 32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)
 342 32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
 343 8192:64:0:44:M1460:                     Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
 344 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
 345
 346 # ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
 347
 348 6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:             OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
 349
 350 # ----------------- MacOS -------------------
 351
 352 # XXX Need EOL tcp opt support
 353 # S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic
 354
 355 # XXX some of these use EOL too
 356 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:                   MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
 357 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:                   MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
 358 16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N:                MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)
 359 32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:                 MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2
 360 65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N:              MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)
 361
 362
 363 # ----------------- Windows -----------------
 364
 365 # Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and
 366 # even 98, the pathlevel, not the actual OS version, is more
 367 # relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would
 368 # seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an
 369 # awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another
 370 # in most difficult cases.
 371
 372 8192:32:1:44:M*:                        Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)
 373 S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:       Windows:95::Windows 95
 374 8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:     Windows:95:b:Windows 95b
 375
 376 # There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for
 377 # Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other
 378 # without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane
 379 # number of signatures, for your amusement:
 380
 381 S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
 382 8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
 383 %8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S:               Windows:98::Windows 98
 384 %8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:              Windows:98::Windows 98
 385 S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    Windows:98::Windows 98
 386 S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    Windows:98::Windows 98
 387 S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:98::Windows 98
 388 T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:    Windows:98::Windows 98
 389 32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:98::Windows 98
 390 37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:98::Windows 98
 391 46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:            Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
 392 65535:64:1:44:M*:                       Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)
 393 S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
 394 S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:      Windows:98::Windows 98
 395 S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
 396 T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
 397 32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:           Windows:98::Windows 98
 398 60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:98::Windows 98
 399 60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:    Windows:98::Windows 98
 400
 401 # What's with 1414 on NT?
 402 T31:128:1:44:M1414:                     Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
 403 64512:128:1:44:M1414:                   Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
 404 8192:128:1:44:M*:                       Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
 405
 406 # Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
 407 # either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
 408 # were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
 409
 410 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
 411 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
 412 %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
 413 %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
 414 S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3
 415 S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3
 416 S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
 417 S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
 418 40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
 419
 420 S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
 421 S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
 422 S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
 423 S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
 424 S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
 425 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
 426 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
 427 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
 428 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
 429
 430 # Odds, ends, mods:
 431
 432 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:               Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
 433 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:               Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
 434 65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone
 435 16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S:         Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?
 436 2048:255:0:40:.:                        Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server
 437
 438 44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)
 439 S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S:                 Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2
 440 32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S:         Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS
 441
 442
 443 # No need to be more specific, it passes:
 444 # *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk
 445 # there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk
 446
 447 # ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
 448
 449 32768:64:1:44:M*:                       HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
 450 32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
 451 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
 452 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
 453
 454 # Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
 455 0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:                      HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
 456
 457 # ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
 458
 459 # We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
 460 #16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:        RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
 461 12288:32:0:44:M536:                             RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10
 462
 463 # XXX quirk
 464 # 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T:                   RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00
 465
 466
 467
 468 # ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
 469
 470 # Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
 471 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:          BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
 472 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:          BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
 473
 474
 475 # ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
 476
 477 4096:64:0:44:M1420:             NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
 478
 479 # ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
 480
 481 S4:64:0:44:M1024:               NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
 482 S8:64:0:44:M512:                NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
 483
 484 # ------------------ BeOS -------------------
 485
 486 1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:          BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
 487 12288:255:0:44:M1402:           BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
 488
 489 # ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
 490
 491 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
 492 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
 493 4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
 494
 495 # XXX quirk
 496 # 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?
 497
 498 # ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
 499
 500 16384:64:0:40:.:                ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
 501
 502 # ------------------- QNX -------------------
 503
 504 S16:64:0:44:M512:               QNX:::QNX demodisk
 505
 506 # ------------------ Novell -----------------
 507
 508 16384:128:1:44:M1460:           Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
 509 6144:128:1:44:M1460:            Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
 510 6144:128:1:44:M1368:            Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?
 511
 512 6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:    Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3
 513
 514
 515 # ----------------- SCO ------------------
 516 S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:    SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
 517 S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T:   SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3
 518 S23:64:1:44:M1380:              SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0
 519
 520 # ------------------- DOS -------------------
 521
 522 2048:255:0:44:M536:             DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
 523 T2:255:0:44:M984:               DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)
 524
 525 # ------------------ OS/2 -------------------
 526
 527 S56:64:0:44:M512:               OS/2:4::OS/2 4
 528 28672:64:0:44:M1460:            OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0
 529
 530 # ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------
 531
 532 # Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.
 533 # XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7
 534 0:64:0:44:M1460:                TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7
 535
 536 # ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------
 537
 538 S44:255:0:44:M536:              FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)
 539
 540 # ------------------ AMIGA ------------------
 541
 542 # XXX TCP option 12
 543 # S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack
 544
 545 # ------------------ Plan9 ------------------
 546
 547 65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N:      Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4
 548
 549 # ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------
 550
 551 16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S:      AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX
 552
 553 ###########################################
 554 # Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
 555 ###########################################
 556
 557 # ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
 558
 559 S12:64:1:44:M1460:                      @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
 560 S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:                @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
 561 4096:32:0:44:M1460:                     ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
 562
 563 # XXX TCP option 12
 564 # S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3
 565 # S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026
 566
 567 S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460:              FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50
 568
 569 8192:64:1:44:M1460:                     Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway
 570
 571 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N:             LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router
 572
 573
 574
 575 # ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
 576
 577 4128:255:0:44:M*:                       Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
 578 S8:255:0:44:M*:                         Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
 579 60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:  Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
 580 64512:128:1:44:M1370:                   Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
 581
 582
 583 # ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
 584
 585 S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:            AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
 586
 587 32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:      NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
 588 16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:       NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
 589 65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T:   NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5
 590 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:         NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
 591 8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:    NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
 592 20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:   NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1
 593
 594 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:         CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1
 595 8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:       CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1
 596
 597 S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:                 Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
 598
 599 27085:128:0:40:.:                       Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
 600
 601 65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:              Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
 602 S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:             LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
 603
 604 16384:255:0:40:.:                       Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
 605
 606 65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                Redline:::Redline T|X 2200
 607
 608 32696:128:0:40:M1460:                   Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine
 609
 610 # ----------- Embedded systems --------------
 611
 612 S9:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
 613 S5:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
 614 S5:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
 615 S4:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
 616 2948:255:0:44:M536:                     PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
 617 S29:255:0:44:M536:                      PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0
 618 16384:255:0:44:M1398:                   PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)
 619 S14:255:0:44:M1350:                     PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)
 620
 621 S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:     SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
 622
 623 8192:255:0:44:M1460:                    SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)
 624 8192:255:0:44:M536:                     SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)
 625 S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S:                  SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)
 626 S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S:                  SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)
 627
 628
 629 # Perhaps S4?
 630 5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:            Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
 631
 632 32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
 633
 634 S1:255:0:44:M346:                       Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
 635
 636 4096:128:0:44:M1460:                    Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
 637 T5:64:0:44:M536:                        Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)
 638 S22:64:1:44:M1460:                      Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)
 639
 640 S12:64:0:44:M1452:                      AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
 641
 642 3100:32:1:44:M1460:                     Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0
 643
 644 ####################
 645 # Fancy signatures #
 646 ####################
 647
 648 1024:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
 649 2048:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
 650 3072:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
 651 4096:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
 652
 653 # Requires quirks support
 654 # 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)
 655 # 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)
 656 # 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)
 657 # 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)
 658
 659 1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
 660 2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
 661 3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
 662 4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
 663
 664 32767:64:0:40:.:                        *NAST:::NASTsyn scan
 665
 666 # Requires quirks support
 667 # 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility
 668
 669
 670 #####################################
 671 # Generic signatures - just in case #
 672 #####################################
 673
 674 #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:               @FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
 675 #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:               @FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
 676
 677 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:               @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
 678 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:               @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
 679 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:               @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
 680 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:               @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
 681 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
 682 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
 683 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
 684 *:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:                  @Windows:98::Windows 98
 685 *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    @Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
 686 *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    @Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
 687
 688