2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/ncal/ncal.c,v 1.11.2.3 2002/10/23 08:10:00 roam Exp $
27 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/ncal/ncal.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:29 dillon Exp $
42 /* Width of one month with backward compatibility */
43 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B_J 27
44 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B 20
46 #define MONTH_WIDTH_J 24
47 #define MONTH_WIDTH 18
51 typedef struct date date
;
54 char name
[MAX_WIDTH
+ 1];
55 char lines
[7][MAX_WIDTH
+ 1];
56 char weeks
[MAX_WIDTH
+ 1];
63 /* The switches from Julian to Gregorian in some countries */
64 static struct djswitch
{
65 char *cc
; /* Country code according to ISO 3166 */
66 char *nm
; /* Name of country */
67 date dt
; /* Last day of Julian calendar */
69 {"AL", "Albania", {1912, 11, 30}},
70 {"AT", "Austria", {1583, 10, 5}},
71 {"AU", "Australia", {1752, 9, 2}},
72 {"BE", "Belgium", {1582, 12, 14}},
73 {"BG", "Bulgaria", {1916, 3, 18}},
74 {"CA", "Canada", {1752, 9, 2}},
75 {"CH", "Switzerland", {1655, 2, 28}},
76 {"CN", "China", {1911, 12, 18}},
77 {"CZ", "Czech Republic",{1584, 1, 6}},
78 {"DE", "Germany", {1700, 2, 18}},
79 {"DK", "Denmark", {1700, 2, 18}},
80 {"ES", "Spain", {1582, 10, 4}},
81 {"FI", "Finland", {1753, 2, 17}},
82 {"FR", "France", {1582, 12, 9}},
83 {"GB", "United Kingdom",{1752, 9, 2}},
84 {"GR", "Greece", {1924, 3, 9}},
85 {"HU", "Hungary", {1587, 10, 21}},
86 {"IS", "Iceland", {1700, 11, 16}},
87 {"IT", "Italy", {1582, 10, 4}},
88 {"JP", "Japan", {1918, 12, 18}},
89 {"LI", "Lithuania", {1918, 2, 1}},
90 {"LN", "Latin", {9999, 05, 31}},
91 {"LU", "Luxembourg", {1582, 12, 14}},
92 {"LV", "Latvia", {1918, 2, 1}},
93 {"NL", "Netherlands", {1582, 12, 14}},
94 {"NO", "Norway", {1700, 2, 18}},
95 {"PL", "Poland", {1582, 10, 4}},
96 {"PT", "Portugal", {1582, 10, 4}},
97 {"RO", "Romania", {1919, 3, 31}},
98 {"RU", "Russia", {1918, 1, 31}},
99 {"SI", "Slovenia", {1919, 3, 4}},
100 {"SW", "Sweden", {1753, 2, 17}},
101 {"TR", "Turkey", {1926, 12, 18}},
102 {"US", "United States", {1752, 9, 2}},
103 {"YU", "Yugoslavia", {1919, 3, 4}}
106 struct djswitch
*dftswitch
=
107 switches
+ sizeof(switches
) / sizeof(struct djswitch
) - 2;
108 /* default switch (should be "US") */
110 /* Table used to print day of month and week numbers */
111 char daystr
[] = " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
112 " 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
113 " 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47"
114 " 48 49 50 51 52 53";
116 /* Table used to print day of year and week numbers */
117 char jdaystr
[] = " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
118 " 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19"
119 " 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29"
120 " 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39"
121 " 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49"
122 " 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59"
123 " 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69"
124 " 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79"
125 " 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89"
126 " 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99"
127 " 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109"
128 " 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119"
129 " 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129"
130 " 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139"
131 " 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149"
132 " 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159"
133 " 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169"
134 " 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179"
135 " 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189"
136 " 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199"
137 " 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209"
138 " 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219"
139 " 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229"
140 " 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239"
141 " 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249"
142 " 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259"
143 " 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269"
144 " 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279"
145 " 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289"
146 " 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299"
147 " 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309"
148 " 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319"
149 " 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329"
150 " 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339"
151 " 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349"
152 " 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359"
153 " 360 361 362 363 364 365 366";
155 int flag_weeks
; /* user wants number of week */
156 int nswitch
; /* user defined switch date */
157 int nswitchb
; /* switch date for backward compatibility */
159 char *center(char *s
, char *t
, int w
);
160 void mkmonth(int year
, int month
, int jd_flag
, struct monthlines
* monthl
);
161 void mkmonthb(int year
, int month
, int jd_flag
, struct monthlines
* monthl
);
162 void mkweekdays(struct weekdays
* wds
);
163 int parsemonth(const char *s
);
165 void printeaster(int year
, int julian
, int orthodox
);
166 void printmonth(int year
, int month
, int jd_flag
);
167 void printmonthb(int year
, int month
, int jd_flag
);
168 void printyear(int year
, int jd_flag
);
169 void printyearb(int year
, int jd_flag
);
170 int firstday(int y
, int m
);
171 date
*sdate(int ndays
, struct date
* d
);
172 date
*sdateb(int ndays
, struct date
* d
);
173 int sndays(struct date
* d
);
174 int sndaysb(struct date
* d
);
175 static void usage(void);
176 int weekdayb(int nd
);
179 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
181 struct djswitch
*p
, *q
; /* to search user defined switch date */
182 date never
= {10000, 1, 1}; /* outside valid range of dates */
183 date ukswitch
= {1752, 9, 2};/* switch date for Great Britain */
184 int ch
; /* holds the option character */
185 int m
= 0; /* month */
186 int y
= 0; /* year */
187 int flag_backward
= 0; /* user called cal--backward compat. */
188 int flag_hole_year
= 0; /* user wants the whole year */
189 int flag_julian_cal
= 0; /* user wants Julian Calendar */
190 int flag_julian_day
= 0; /* user wants the Julian day
192 int flag_orthodox
= 0; /* use wants Orthodox easter */
193 int flag_easter
= 0; /* use wants easter date */
194 char *cp
; /* character pointer */
195 char *locale
; /* locale to get country code */
198 * Use locale to determine the country code,
199 * and use the country code to determine the default
200 * switchdate and date format from the switches table.
202 if ((locale
= setlocale(LC_ALL
, "")) == NULL
)
204 locale
= setlocale(LC_TIME
, NULL
);
205 if (locale
== NULL
||
206 strcmp(locale
, "C") == 0 ||
207 strcmp(locale
, "POSIX") == 0 ||
208 strcmp(locale
, "ASCII") == 0 ||
209 strcmp(locale
, "US-ASCII") == 0)
211 q
= switches
+ sizeof(switches
) / sizeof(struct djswitch
);
212 for (p
= switches
; p
!= q
; p
++)
213 if ((cp
= strstr(locale
, p
->cc
)) != NULL
&& *(cp
- 1) == '_')
216 nswitch
= ndaysj(&dftswitch
->dt
);
218 nswitch
= ndaysj(&p
->dt
);
224 * Get the filename portion of argv[0] and set flag_backward if
225 * this program is called "cal".
227 for (cp
= argv
[0]; *cp
; cp
++)
229 while (cp
>= argv
[0] && *cp
!= '/')
231 if (strcmp("cal", ++cp
) == 0)
234 /* Set the switch date to United Kingdom if backwards compatible */
236 nswitchb
= ndaysj(&ukswitch
);
238 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Jejops:wy")) != -1)
243 nswitch
= ndaysj(&never
);
270 sizeof(switches
) / sizeof(struct djswitch
);
272 p
!= q
&& strcmp(p
->cc
, optarg
) != 0; p
++)
276 "%s: invalid country code", optarg
);
277 nswitch
= ndaysj(&(p
->dt
));
300 y
= tm
->tm_year
+ 1900;
308 m
= parsemonth(*argv
++);
311 "%s is neither a month number (1..12) nor a name",
316 if (y
< 1 || y
> 9999)
317 errx(EX_USAGE
, "year %d not in range 1..9999", y
);
326 printeaster(y
, flag_julian_cal
, flag_orthodox
);
327 else if (argc
== 1 || flag_hole_year
)
329 printyearb(y
, flag_julian_day
);
331 printyear(y
, flag_julian_day
);
334 printmonthb(y
, m
, flag_julian_day
);
336 printmonth(y
, m
, flag_julian_day
);
345 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
346 "usage: cal [-jy] [[month] year]",
347 " ncal [-Jjpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]",
348 " ncal [-Jeo] [year]");
352 /* print the assumed switches for all countries */
357 int n
; /* number of lines to print */
358 int m
; /* offset from left to right table entry on the same line */
360 #define FSTR "%c%s %-15s%4d-%02d-%02d"
361 #define DFLT(p) ((p) == dftswitch ? '*' : ' ')
362 #define FSTRARG(p) DFLT(p), (p)->cc, (p)->nm, (p)->dt.y, (p)->dt.m, (p)->dt.d
364 n
= sizeof(switches
) / sizeof(struct djswitch
);
367 for (p
= switches
; p
!= switches
+ n
; p
++)
368 printf(FSTR
" "FSTR
"\n", FSTRARG(p
), FSTRARG(p
+m
));
370 printf(FSTR
"\n", FSTRARG(p
));
373 /* print the date of easter sunday */
375 printeaster(int y
, int julian
, int orthodox
)
380 static int d_first
= -1;
383 d_first
= (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER
) == 'd');
384 /* force orthodox easter for years before 1583 */
396 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
397 tm
.tm_year
= dt
.y
- 1900;
398 tm
.tm_mon
= dt
.m
- 1;
400 strftime(buf
, sizeof(buf
), d_first
? "%e %B %Y" : "%B %e %Y", &tm
);
405 printmonth(int y
, int m
, int jd_flag
)
407 struct monthlines month
;
411 mkmonth(y
, m
- 1, jd_flag
, &month
);
413 printf(" %s %d\n", month
.name
, y
);
414 for (i
= 0; i
!= 7; i
++)
415 printf("%.2s%s\n", wds
.names
[i
], month
.lines
[i
]);
417 printf(" %s\n", month
.weeks
);
421 printmonthb(int y
, int m
, int jd_flag
)
423 struct monthlines month
;
425 char s
[MAX_WIDTH
], t
[MAX_WIDTH
];
429 mkmonthb(y
, m
- 1, jd_flag
, &month
);
432 mw
= jd_flag
? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J
: MONTH_WIDTH_B
;
434 sprintf(s
, "%s %d", month
.name
, y
);
435 printf("%s\n", center(t
, s
, mw
));
438 printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n", wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0],
439 wds
.names
[1], wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3],
440 wds
.names
[4], wds
.names
[5]);
442 printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n", wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0],
443 wds
.names
[1], wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3],
444 wds
.names
[4], wds
.names
[5]);
446 for (i
= 0; i
!= 6; i
++)
447 printf("%s\n", month
.lines
[i
]+1);
451 printyear(int y
, int jd_flag
)
453 struct monthlines year
[12];
460 for (i
= 0; i
!= 12; i
++)
461 mkmonth(y
, i
, jd_flag
, year
+ i
);
463 mpl
= jd_flag
? 3 : 4;
464 mw
= jd_flag
? MONTH_WIDTH_J
: MONTH_WIDTH
;
467 printf("%s\n", center(t
, s
, mpl
* mw
));
469 for (j
= 0; j
!= 12; j
+= mpl
) {
472 mw
, year
[j
+ 1].name
);
474 printf("%s\n", year
[j
+ 2].name
);
477 mw
, year
[j
+ 2].name
,
479 for (i
= 0; i
!= 7; i
++) {
480 printf("%.2s%-*s%-*s",
482 mw
, year
[j
].lines
[i
],
483 mw
, year
[j
+ 1].lines
[i
]);
485 printf("%s\n", year
[j
+ 2].lines
[i
]);
488 mw
, year
[j
+ 2].lines
[i
],
489 year
[j
+ 3].lines
[i
]);
493 printf(" %-*s%-*s%-s\n",
495 mw
, year
[j
+ 1].weeks
,
498 printf(" %-*s%-*s%-*s%-s\n",
500 mw
, year
[j
+ 1].weeks
,
501 mw
, year
[j
+ 2].weeks
,
508 printyearb(int y
, int jd_flag
)
510 struct monthlines year
[12];
517 for (i
= 0; i
!= 12; i
++)
518 mkmonthb(y
, i
, jd_flag
, year
+ i
);
520 mpl
= jd_flag
? 2 : 3;
521 mw
= jd_flag
? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J
: MONTH_WIDTH_B
;
524 printf("%s\n\n", center(t
, s
, mw
* mpl
+ mpl
));
526 for (j
= 0; j
!= 12; j
+= mpl
) {
527 printf("%-*s ", mw
, center(s
, year
[j
].name
, mw
));
529 printf("%s\n", center(s
, year
[j
+ 1].name
, mw
));
531 printf("%-*s %s\n", mw
,
532 center(s
, year
[j
+ 1].name
, mw
),
533 center(t
, year
[j
+ 2].name
, mw
));
536 printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %s "
537 " %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n",
538 wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0], wds
.names
[1],
539 wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3], wds
.names
[4],
541 wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0], wds
.names
[1],
542 wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3], wds
.names
[4],
545 printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
547 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n",
548 wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0], wds
.names
[1],
549 wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3], wds
.names
[4],
551 wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0], wds
.names
[1],
552 wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3], wds
.names
[4],
554 wds
.names
[6], wds
.names
[0], wds
.names
[1],
555 wds
.names
[2], wds
.names
[3], wds
.names
[4],
557 for (i
= 0; i
!= 6; i
++) {
560 mw
, year
[j
].lines
[i
]+1,
561 year
[j
+ 1].lines
[i
]+1);
563 printf("%-*s %-*s %s\n",
564 mw
, year
[j
].lines
[i
]+1,
565 mw
, year
[j
+ 1].lines
[i
]+1,
566 year
[j
+ 2].lines
[i
]+1);
573 mkmonth(int y
, int m
, int jd_flag
, struct monthlines
*mlines
)
576 struct tm tm
; /* for strftime printing local names of
578 date dt
; /* handy date */
579 int dw
; /* width of numbers */
580 int first
; /* first day of month */
581 int firstm
; /* first day of first week of month */
582 int i
, j
, k
; /* just indices */
583 int last
; /* the first day of next month */
584 int jan1
= 0; /* the first day of this year */
585 char *ds
; /* pointer to day strings (daystr or
588 /* Set name of month. */
589 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
591 strftime(mlines
->name
, sizeof(mlines
->name
), "%OB", &tm
);
592 mlines
->name
[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines
->name
[0]);
595 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
596 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
597 * the day number of the first day of this year.
599 first
= firstday(y
, m
+ 1);
601 last
= firstday(y
+ 1, 1);
603 last
= firstday(y
, m
+ 2);
606 jan1
= firstday(y
, 1);
609 * Set firstm to the day number of monday of the first week of
610 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
612 firstm
= first
- weekday(first
);
614 /* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
624 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (julian day)
625 * line index: i, each line is one weekday. column index: j, each
626 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
628 for (i
= 0; i
!= 7; i
++) {
629 for (j
= firstm
+ i
, k
= 0; j
< last
; j
+= 7, k
+= dw
)
635 memcpy(mlines
->lines
[i
] + k
,
638 memcpy(mlines
->lines
[i
] + k
, " ", dw
);
639 mlines
->lines
[i
][k
] = '\0';
643 /* fill the weeknumbers */
645 for (j
= firstm
, k
= 0; j
< last
; k
+= dw
, j
+= 7)
647 memset(mlines
->weeks
+ k
, ' ', dw
);
649 memcpy(mlines
->weeks
+ k
,
650 ds
+ week(j
, &i
)*dw
, dw
);
651 mlines
->weeks
[k
] = '\0';
656 mkmonthb(int y
, int m
, int jd_flag
, struct monthlines
*mlines
)
659 struct tm tm
; /* for strftime printing local names of
661 date dt
; /* handy date */
662 int dw
; /* width of numbers */
663 int first
; /* first day of month */
664 int firsts
; /* sunday of first week of month */
665 int i
, j
, k
; /* just indices */
666 int jan1
= 0; /* the first day of this year */
667 int last
; /* the first day of next month */
668 char *ds
; /* pointer to day strings (daystr or
671 /* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
680 /* Set name of month centered */
681 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
683 strftime(mlines
->name
, sizeof(mlines
->name
), "%OB", &tm
);
684 mlines
->name
[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines
->name
[0]);
687 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
688 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
689 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
694 first
= sndaysb(&dt
);
714 * Set firsts to the day number of sunday of the first week of
715 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
717 firsts
= first
- (weekday(first
)+1) % 7;
720 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (Julian day)
721 * line index: i, each line is one week. column index: j, each
722 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
724 for (i
= 0; i
!= 6; i
++) {
725 for (j
= firsts
+ 7 * i
, k
= 0; j
< last
&& k
!= dw
* 7;
732 memcpy(mlines
->lines
[i
] + k
,
735 memcpy(mlines
->lines
[i
] + k
, " ", dw
);
737 mlines
->lines
[i
][1] = '\0';
739 mlines
->lines
[i
][k
] = '\0';
743 /* Put the local names of weekdays into the wds */
745 mkweekdays(struct weekdays
*wds
)
751 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
753 for (i
= 0; i
!= 7; i
++) {
754 tm
.tm_wday
= (i
+1) % 7;
755 strftime(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%a", &tm
);
759 strcpy(wds
->names
[i
], " ");
760 strncpy(wds
->names
[i
] + 2 - len
, buf
, len
);
765 * Compute the day number of the first
766 * existing date after the first day in month.
767 * (the first day in month and even the month might not exist!)
770 firstday(int y
, int m
)
781 if ((dt
.m
>= m
&& dt
.y
== y
) || dt
.y
> y
)
790 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the local switch from
791 * Julian to Gregorian if specified by the user.
794 sndays(struct date
*d
)
798 if (nswitch
< ndaysj(d
))
807 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the switch from
808 * Julian to Gregorian as used by UK and her colonies.
811 sndaysb(struct date
*d
)
814 if (nswitchb
< ndaysj(d
))
820 /* Inverse of sndays */
822 sdate(int nd
, struct date
*d
)
826 return (gdate(nd
, d
));
828 return (jdate(nd
, d
));
831 /* Inverse of sndaysb */
833 sdateb(int nd
, struct date
*d
)
837 return (gdate(nd
, d
));
839 return (jdate(nd
, d
));
842 /* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks */
844 center(char *s
, char *t
, int w
)
848 memset(blanks
, ' ', sizeof(blanks
));
849 sprintf(s
, "%.*s%s", (int)(w
- strlen(t
)) / 2, blanks
, t
);
854 parsemonth(const char *s
)
860 v
= (int)strtol(s
, &cp
, 10);
863 if (strptime(s
, "%B", &tm
) != NULL
)
864 return (tm
.tm_mon
+ 1);
865 if (strptime(s
, "%b", &tm
) != NULL
)
866 return (tm
.tm_mon
+ 1);