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33 .\" Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
35 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/ng_socket.4,v 1.14.2.1 2001/12/21 09:00:51 ru Exp $
36 .\" $Whistle: ng_socket.8,v 1.5 1999/01/25 23:46:27 archie Exp $
43 .Nd netgraph socket node type
45 .In netgraph/ng_message.h
46 .In netgraph/socket/ng_socket.h
52 socket and a netgraph node. The
54 node type allows user-mode processes to participate in the kernel
56 networking subsystem using the
58 socket interface. The process must have
59 root privileges to be able to create netgraph sockets however once created,
60 any process that has one may use it.
64 node is created by creating a new socket of type
66 in the protocol family
71 Any control messages received by the node
72 and not having a cookie value of
74 are received by the process, using
76 the socket address argument is a
77 .Dv "struct sockaddr_ng"
78 containing the sender's netgraph address. Conversely, control messages
79 can be sent to any node by calling
81 supplying the recipient's address in a
82 .Dv "struct sockaddr_ng" .
85 system call may be used to assign a global netgraph name to the node.
87 To transmit and receive netgraph data packets, a
89 socket must also be created using
94 .Dv NG_DATA sockets do not automatically
95 have nodes associated with them; they are bound to a specific node via the
97 system call. The address argument is the netgraph address of the
99 node already created. Once a data socket is associated with a node,
100 any data packets received by the node are read using
102 and any packets to be sent out from the node are written using
104 In the case of data sockets, the
105 .Dv "struct sockaddr_ng"
106 contains the name of the
108 on which the data was received or should be sent.
110 As a special case, to allow netgraph data sockets to be used as stdin or stdout
113 with a NULL sockaddr pointer, a
117 will succeed in the case where there is exactly ONE hook attached to
118 the socket node, (and thus the path is unambiguous).
120 There is a user library that simplifies using netgraph sockets; see
123 This node type supports hooks with arbitrary names (as long as
124 they are unique) and always accepts hook connection requests.
126 This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
128 .It Dv NGM_SOCK_CMD_NOLINGER
129 When the last hook is removed from this node, it will shut down as
132 message. Attempts to access the sockets associated will return
134 .It Dv NGM_SOCK_CMD_LINGER
135 This is the default mode. When the last hook is removed, the node will
136 continue to exist, ready to accept new hooks until it
137 is explicitly shut down.
142 .Dv NGM_SOCKET_COOKIE
144 .Dv NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE
145 will be passed unaltered up the
149 This node type shuts down and disappears when both the associated
153 sockets have been closed, or a
155 control message is received. In the latter case, attempts to write
156 to the still-open sockets will return
159 .Dv NGM_SOCK_CMD_NOLINGER
160 message has been received, closure of the last hook will also initiate
161 a shutdown of the node.
171 node type was implemented in
174 .An Julian Elischer Aq Mt julian@FreeBSD.org
176 It is not possible to reject the connection of a hook, though any
177 data received on that hook can certainly be ignored.
179 The controlling process is not notified of all events that an in-kernel node
180 would be notified of, e.g. a new hook, or hook removal. We should define
181 some node-initiated messages for this purpose (to be sent up the control