1 .\" $NetBSD: mailwrapper.8,v 1.11 2002/02/08 01:38:50 ross Exp $
2 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/mailwrapper/mailwrapper.8,v 1.12 2004/07/02 23:12:48 ru Exp $
5 .\" Perry E. Metzger. All rights reserved.
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39 .Nd invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file
44 At one time, the only Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) software easily available
47 As a result of this, most Mail User Agents (MUAs) such as
49 had the path and calling conventions expected by
53 Times have changed, however.
56 system, the administrator may wish to use one of several
59 It would be difficult to modify all MUA software typically available
60 on a system, so most of the authors of alternative MTAs have written
61 their front end message submission programs so that they use the same
62 calling conventions as
64 and may be put into place instead of
67 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail .
70 also typically has aliases named
75 The program knows to behave differently when its
81 and behaves appropriately.
82 Typically, replacement MTAs provide similar
83 functionality, either through a program that also switches behavior
84 based on calling name, or through a set of programs that provide
85 similar functionality.
87 Although having replacement programs that plug replace
89 helps in installing alternative MTAs, it essentially makes the
90 configuration of the system depend on hand installing new programs in
92 This leads to configuration problems for many administrators, since
93 they may wish to install a new MTA without altering the system
96 (This may be, for example, to avoid having upgrade problems when a new
97 version of the system is installed over the old.)
98 They may also have a shared
101 machines, and may wish to avoid placing implicit configuration
102 information in a read-only
107 utility is designed to replace
108 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
109 and to invoke an appropriate MTA instead of
111 based on configuration information placed in
112 .Pa /etc/mail/mailer.conf .
113 This permits the administrator to configure which MTA is to be invoked on
114 the system at run time.
116 Other configuration files may need to be altered when replacing
118 For example, if the replacement MTA does not support the
122 .Va daily_status_include_submit_mailq
123 should be turned off in
124 .Pa /etc/periodic.conf .
129 .Pa /etc/mail/mailer.conf .
130 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
131 is typically set up as a symbolic link to
133 which is not usually invoked on its own.
139 utility will print a diagnostic if its configuration file is malformed or does
140 not contain a mapping for the name under which
143 In case the configuration file does not exist at all, a syslog event is being
146 falls back to the default mailer, which is
153 .Xr periodic.conf 5 ,
158 utility first appeared in
163 .An Perry E. Metzger Aq Mt perry@piermont.com
165 The entire reason this program exists is a crock.
167 for how to submit mail should be standardized, and all the "behave
168 differently if invoked with a different name" behavior of things like