2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
33 * @(#)edquota.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
34 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/edquota/edquota.c,v 1.9.2.6 2002/10/31 22:38:43 iedowse Exp $
40 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
56 #include "pathnames.h"
58 const char *qfname
= QUOTAFILENAME
;
59 const char *qfextension
[] = INITQFNAMES
;
60 const char *quotagroup
= QUOTAGROUP
;
61 char tmpfil
[] = _PATH_TMP
;
64 struct quotause
*next
;
66 struct ufs_dqblk dqblk
;
67 char fsname
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1];
68 char qfname
[1]; /* actually longer */
72 int alldigits(const char *s
);
73 int cvtatos(time_t, char *, time_t *);
74 char *cvtstoa(time_t);
76 void freeprivs(struct quotause
*);
77 int getentry(const char *, int);
78 struct quotause
*getprivs(long, int, char *);
79 int hasquota(struct fstab
*, int, char **);
80 void putprivs(long, int, struct quotause
*);
81 int readprivs(struct quotause
*, char *);
82 int readtimes(struct quotause
*, char *);
83 static void usage(void);
84 int writetimes(struct quotause
*, int, int);
85 int writeprivs(struct quotause
*, int, char *, int);
88 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
90 struct quotause
*qup
, *protoprivs
, *curprivs
;
93 int i
, quotatype
, range
, tmpfd
;
94 uid_t startuid
, enduid
;
96 char *protoname
, *cp
, *oldoptarg
, ch
;
97 int eflag
= 0, tflag
= 0, pflag
= 0;
104 errx(1, "permission denied");
105 quotatype
= USRQUOTA
;
109 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "ugtf:p:e:")) != -1) {
119 quotatype
= GRPQUOTA
;
122 quotatype
= USRQUOTA
;
128 if ((qup
= malloc(sizeof(*qup
))) == NULL
)
129 errx(2, "out of memory");
130 bzero(qup
, sizeof(*qup
));
133 for (cp
= optarg
; (cp
= strsep(&optarg
, ":")) != NULL
;
140 strlcpy(qup
->fsname
, cp
,
141 sizeof(qup
->fsname
));
144 limp
= &qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
;
147 limp
= &qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
;
150 limp
= &qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
;
153 limp
= &qup
->dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
;
156 warnx("incorrect quota specification: "
159 break; /* XXX: report an error */
162 lim
= strtoll(cp
, NULL
, 10);
163 if (lim
< 0 || lim
> UINT_MAX
)
164 errx(1, "invalid limit value: "
166 *limp
= (u_int32_t
)lim
;
169 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
=
170 btodb((off_t
)qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
* 1024);
171 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
=
172 btodb((off_t
)qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
* 1024);
173 if (protoprivs
== NULL
) {
174 protoprivs
= curprivs
= qup
;
176 curprivs
->next
= qup
;
189 if (protoprivs
== NULL
) {
190 if ((protoid
= getentry(protoname
, quotatype
)) == -1)
192 protoprivs
= getprivs(protoid
, quotatype
, fspath
);
193 for (qup
= protoprivs
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
194 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_btime
= 0;
195 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_itime
= 0;
198 for (; argc
-- > 0; argv
++) {
199 if (strspn(*argv
, "0123456789-") == strlen(*argv
) &&
200 (cp
= strchr(*argv
, '-')) != NULL
) {
202 startuid
= atoi(*argv
);
204 if (enduid
< startuid
)
206 "ending uid (%d) must be >= starting uid (%d) when using uid ranges",
210 startuid
= enduid
= 0;
213 for ( ; startuid
<= enduid
; startuid
++) {
215 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d",
218 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s",
220 if ((id
= getentry(buf
, quotatype
)) < 0)
223 for (qup
= protoprivs
; qup
;
225 curprivs
= getprivs(id
,
226 quotatype
, qup
->fsname
);
227 if (curprivs
== NULL
)
235 putprivs(id
, quotatype
, protoprivs
);
240 tmpfd
= mkstemp(tmpfil
);
241 fchown(tmpfd
, getuid(), getgid());
243 protoprivs
= getprivs(0, quotatype
, fspath
);
244 if (writetimes(protoprivs
, tmpfd
, quotatype
) == 0)
246 if (editit(tmpfil
) && readtimes(protoprivs
, tmpfil
))
247 putprivs(0, quotatype
, protoprivs
);
248 freeprivs(protoprivs
);
253 for ( ; argc
> 0; argc
--, argv
++) {
254 if ((id
= getentry(*argv
, quotatype
)) == -1)
256 curprivs
= getprivs(id
, quotatype
, fspath
);
257 if (writeprivs(curprivs
, tmpfd
, *argv
, quotatype
) == 0)
259 if (editit(tmpfil
) && readprivs(curprivs
, tmpfil
))
260 putprivs(id
, quotatype
, curprivs
);
271 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
272 "usage: edquota [-u] [-f fspath] [-p username] username ...",
273 " edquota [-u] -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]",
275 " edquota -g [-f fspath] [-p groupname] groupname ...",
276 " edquota -g -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]",
278 " edquota [-u] -t [-f fspath]",
279 " edquota -g -t [-f fspath]");
284 * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to
285 * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine
286 * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types.
289 getentry(const char *name
, int quotatype
)
298 if ((pw
= getpwnam(name
)))
300 warnx("%s: no such user", name
);
303 if ((gr
= getgrnam(name
)))
305 warnx("%s: no such group", name
);
308 warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype
);
316 * Collect the requested quota information.
319 getprivs(long id
, int quotatype
, char *fspath
)
322 struct quotause
*qup
, *quptail
;
323 struct quotause
*quphead
;
324 int qcmd
, qupsize
, fd
;
326 static int warned
= 0;
329 quphead
= quptail
= NULL
;
330 qcmd
= QCMD(Q_GETQUOTA
, quotatype
);
331 while ((fs
= getfsent())) {
332 if (fspath
&& *fspath
&& strcmp(fspath
, fs
->fs_spec
) &&
333 strcmp(fspath
, fs
->fs_file
))
335 if (strcmp(fs
->fs_vfstype
, "ufs"))
337 if (!hasquota(fs
, quotatype
, &qfpathname
))
339 qupsize
= sizeof(*qup
) + strlen(qfpathname
);
340 if ((qup
= (struct quotause
*)malloc(qupsize
)) == NULL
)
341 errx(2, "out of memory");
342 if (quotactl(fs
->fs_file
, qcmd
, id
, &qup
->dqblk
) != 0) {
343 if (errno
== EOPNOTSUPP
&& !warned
) {
345 warnx("warning: quotas are not compiled into this kernel");
348 if ((fd
= open(qfpathname
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
349 fd
= open(qfpathname
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0640);
350 if (fd
< 0 && errno
!= ENOENT
) {
351 warn("%s", qfpathname
);
355 warnx("creating quota file %s", qfpathname
);
358 getentry(quotagroup
, GRPQUOTA
));
361 lseek(fd
, (long)(id
* sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
)), L_SET
);
362 switch (read(fd
, &qup
->dqblk
, sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
))) {
365 * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF)
366 * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk)
368 bzero((caddr_t
)&qup
->dqblk
,
369 sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
));
372 case sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
): /* OK */
376 warn("read error in %s", qfpathname
);
383 strcpy(qup
->qfname
, qfpathname
);
384 strcpy(qup
->fsname
, fs
->fs_file
);
397 * Store the requested quota information.
400 putprivs(long id
, int quotatype
, struct quotause
*quplist
)
402 struct quotause
*qup
;
405 qcmd
= QCMD(Q_SETQUOTA
, quotatype
);
406 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
407 if (quotactl(qup
->fsname
, qcmd
, id
, &qup
->dqblk
) == 0)
409 if ((fd
= open(qup
->qfname
, O_WRONLY
)) < 0) {
410 warn("%s", qup
->qfname
);
412 lseek(fd
, (long)id
* (long)sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
), 0);
413 if (write(fd
, &qup
->dqblk
, sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
)) !=
414 sizeof(struct ufs_dqblk
)) {
415 warn("%s", qup
->qfname
);
423 * Take a list of priviledges and get it edited.
431 omask
= sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT
)|sigmask(SIGQUIT
)|sigmask(SIGHUP
));
433 if ((pid
= fork()) < 0) {
435 if (errno
== EPROCLIM
) {
436 warnx("you have too many processes");
439 if (errno
== EAGAIN
) {
452 if ((ed
= getenv("EDITOR")) == NULL
)
454 execlp(ed
, ed
, tmpf
, NULL
);
457 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
459 if (!WIFEXITED(status
) || WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0)
465 * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file.
468 writeprivs(struct quotause
*quplist
, int outfd
, char *name
, int quotatype
)
470 struct quotause
*qup
;
474 lseek(outfd
, 0, L_SET
);
475 if ((fd
= fdopen(dup(outfd
), "w")) == NULL
)
476 err(1, "%s", tmpfil
);
477 fprintf(fd
, "Quotas for %s %s:\n", qfextension
[quotatype
], name
);
478 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
479 fprintf(fd
, "%s: %s %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)\n",
480 qup
->fsname
, "kbytes in use:",
481 (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
) / 1024),
482 (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
) / 1024),
483 (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
) / 1024));
484 fprintf(fd
, "%s %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)\n",
486 (unsigned long)qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
,
487 (unsigned long)qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
,
488 (unsigned long)qup
->dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
);
495 * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list.
498 readprivs(struct quotause
*quplist
, char *inname
)
500 struct quotause
*qup
;
502 unsigned long bhardlimit
, bsoftlimit
, curblocks
;
503 unsigned long ihardlimit
, isoftlimit
, curinodes
;
506 struct ufs_dqblk dqblk
;
507 char *fsp
, line1
[BUFSIZ
], line2
[BUFSIZ
];
509 fd
= fopen(inname
, "r");
511 warnx("can't re-read temp file!!");
515 * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process.
517 fgets(line1
, sizeof(line1
), fd
);
518 while (fgets(line1
, sizeof(line1
), fd
) != NULL
&&
519 fgets(line2
, sizeof(line2
), fd
) != NULL
) {
520 if ((fsp
= strtok(line1
, " \t:")) == NULL
) {
521 warnx("%s: bad format", line1
);
524 if ((cp
= strtok(NULL
, "\n")) == NULL
) {
525 warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp
, &fsp
[strlen(fsp
) + 1]);
529 " kbytes in use: %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)",
530 &curblocks
, &bsoftlimit
, &bhardlimit
);
532 warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp
, cp
);
535 dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
= btodb((off_t
)curblocks
* 1024);
536 dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
= btodb((off_t
)bsoftlimit
* 1024);
537 dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
= btodb((off_t
)bhardlimit
* 1024);
538 if ((cp
= strtok(line2
, "\n")) == NULL
) {
539 warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp
, line2
);
543 "\tinodes in use: %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)",
544 &curinodes
, &isoftlimit
, &ihardlimit
);
546 warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp
, line2
);
549 dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
= curinodes
;
550 dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
= isoftlimit
;
551 dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
= ihardlimit
;
552 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
553 if (strcmp(fsp
, qup
->fsname
))
556 * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota
557 * is next used if previously had no soft limit
558 * or were under it, but now have a soft limit
561 if (dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
&&
562 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
>= dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
&&
563 (qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
== 0 ||
564 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
<
565 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
))
566 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_btime
= 0;
567 if (dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
&&
568 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
>= dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
&&
569 (qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
== 0 ||
570 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
<
571 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
))
572 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_itime
= 0;
573 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
= dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
;
574 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
= dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
;
575 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
= dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
;
576 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
= dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
;
578 if (dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
== qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curblocks
&&
579 dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
== qup
->dqblk
.dqb_curinodes
)
581 warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation", fsp
);
587 * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found.
589 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
590 if (qup
->flags
& FOUND
) {
591 qup
->flags
&= ~FOUND
;
594 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bsoftlimit
= 0;
595 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_bhardlimit
= 0;
596 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_isoftlimit
= 0;
597 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_ihardlimit
= 0;
603 * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times.
606 writetimes(struct quotause
*quplist
, int outfd
, int quotatype
)
608 struct quotause
*qup
;
612 lseek(outfd
, 0, L_SET
);
613 if ((fd
= fdopen(dup(outfd
), "w")) == NULL
)
614 err(1, "%s", tmpfil
);
615 fprintf(fd
, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n");
616 fprintf(fd
, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n",
617 qfextension
[quotatype
]);
618 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
619 fprintf(fd
, "%s: block grace period: %s, ",
620 qup
->fsname
, cvtstoa(qup
->dqblk
.dqb_btime
));
621 fprintf(fd
, "file grace period: %s\n",
622 cvtstoa(qup
->dqblk
.dqb_itime
));
629 * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list.
632 readtimes(struct quotause
*quplist
, char *inname
)
634 struct quotause
*qup
;
638 time_t itime
, btime
, iseconds
, bseconds
;
639 long l_itime
, l_btime
;
640 char *fsp
, bunits
[10], iunits
[10], line1
[BUFSIZ
];
642 fd
= fopen(inname
, "r");
644 warnx("can't re-read temp file!!");
648 * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process.
650 fgets(line1
, sizeof(line1
), fd
);
651 fgets(line1
, sizeof(line1
), fd
);
652 while (fgets(line1
, sizeof(line1
), fd
) != NULL
) {
653 if ((fsp
= strtok(line1
, " \t:")) == NULL
) {
654 warnx("%s: bad format", line1
);
657 if ((cp
= strtok(NULL
, "\n")) == NULL
) {
658 warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp
, &fsp
[strlen(fsp
) + 1]);
662 " block grace period: %ld %s file grace period: %ld %s",
663 &l_btime
, bunits
, &l_itime
, iunits
);
665 warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp
, cp
);
670 if (cvtatos(btime
, bunits
, &bseconds
) == 0)
672 if (cvtatos(itime
, iunits
, &iseconds
) == 0)
674 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
675 if (strcmp(fsp
, qup
->fsname
))
677 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_btime
= bseconds
;
678 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_itime
= iseconds
;
685 * reset default grace periods for any filesystems
686 * that have not been found.
688 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= qup
->next
) {
689 if (qup
->flags
& FOUND
) {
690 qup
->flags
&= ~FOUND
;
693 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_btime
= 0;
694 qup
->dqblk
.dqb_itime
= 0;
700 * Convert seconds to ASCII times.
707 if (secs
% (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) {
708 secs
/= 24 * 60 * 60;
709 sprintf(buf
, "%ld day%s", (long)secs
, secs
== 1 ? "" : "s");
710 } else if (secs
% (60 * 60) == 0) {
712 sprintf(buf
, "%ld hour%s", (long)secs
, secs
== 1 ? "" : "s");
713 } else if (secs
% 60 == 0) {
715 sprintf(buf
, "%ld minute%s", (long)secs
, secs
== 1 ? "" : "s");
717 sprintf(buf
, "%ld second%s", (long)secs
, secs
== 1 ? "" : "s");
722 * Convert ASCII input times to seconds.
725 cvtatos(time_t period
, char *units
, time_t *seconds
)
728 if (bcmp(units
, "second", 6) == 0)
730 else if (bcmp(units
, "minute", 6) == 0)
731 *seconds
= period
* 60;
732 else if (bcmp(units
, "hour", 4) == 0)
733 *seconds
= period
* 60 * 60;
734 else if (bcmp(units
, "day", 3) == 0)
735 *seconds
= period
* 24 * 60 * 60;
737 printf("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units
,
738 "days, hours, minutes, or seconds");
745 * Free a list of quotause structures.
748 freeprivs(struct quotause
*quplist
)
750 struct quotause
*qup
, *nextqup
;
752 for (qup
= quplist
; qup
; qup
= nextqup
) {
759 * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits.
762 alldigits(const char *s
)
770 } while ((c
= *s
++));
775 * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled.
778 hasquota(struct fstab
*fs
, int type
, char **qfnamep
)
782 static char initname
, usrname
[100], grpname
[100];
783 static char buf
[BUFSIZ
];
786 sprintf(usrname
, "%s%s", qfextension
[USRQUOTA
], qfname
);
787 sprintf(grpname
, "%s%s", qfextension
[GRPQUOTA
], qfname
);
790 strcpy(buf
, fs
->fs_mntops
);
791 for (opt
= strtok(buf
, ","); opt
; opt
= strtok(NULL
, ",")) {
792 if ((cp
= strchr(opt
, '=')))
794 if (type
== USRQUOTA
&& strcmp(opt
, usrname
) == 0)
796 if (type
== GRPQUOTA
&& strcmp(opt
, grpname
) == 0)
805 sprintf(buf
, "%s/%s.%s", fs
->fs_file
, qfname
, qfextension
[type
]);