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34 .\" @(#)bitstring.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
35 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man3/bitstring.3,v 1.6.2.5 2001/12/17 11:30:11 ru Exp $
36 .\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man3/bitstring.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:36:58 dillon Exp $
51 .Nd bit-string manipulation macros
55 .Fn bit_alloc "int nbits"
57 .Fn bit_decl "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits"
59 .Fn bit_clear "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
61 .Fn bit_ffc "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
63 .Fn bit_ffs "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
65 .Fn bit_nclear "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
67 .Fn bit_nset "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
69 .Fn bit_set "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
71 .Fn bitstr_size "int nbits"
73 .Fn bit_test "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
75 These macros operate on strings of bits.
79 returns a pointer of type
81 to sufficient space to store
85 if no space is available.
89 allocates sufficient space to store
95 returns the number of elements of type
100 This is useful for copying bit strings.
106 clear or set the zero-based numbered bit
116 set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from
126 evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based numbered bit
130 is set, and zero otherwise.
135 stores in the location referenced by
137 the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of
141 If no bits are set, the location referenced by
147 stores in the location referenced by
149 the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of
153 If all bits are set, the location referenced by
157 The arguments to these macros are evaluated only once and may safely
160 .Bd -literal -offset indent
162 #include <bitstring.h>
165 #define LPR_BUSY_BIT 0
166 #define LPR_FORMAT_BIT 1
167 #define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT 2
169 #define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT 9
170 #define LPR_MAX_BITS 10
174 bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS);
176 bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1);
178 if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) {
179 bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT);
180 bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT);
181 bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT);
190 functions first appeared in