1 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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14 .\" This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
15 .\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man3/pthread_key_create.3,v 1.16 2007/10/22 10:08:00 ru Exp $
32 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_key_create.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:48 dillon Exp $
35 .Dt PTHREAD_KEY_CREATE 3
38 .Nm pthread_key_create
39 .Nd thread-specific data key creation
45 .Fn pthread_key_create "pthread_key_t *key" "void (*destructor)(void *)"
48 .Fn pthread_key_create
49 function creates a thread-specific data key visible to all threads in the
51 Key values provided by
52 .Fn pthread_key_create
53 are opaque objects used to locate thread-specific data.
55 key value may be used by different threads, the values bound to the key
57 .Fn pthread_setspecific
58 are maintained on a per-thread basis and persist for the life of the calling
61 Upon key creation, the value NULL is associated with the new key in all
63 Upon thread creation, the value NULL is associated with all
64 defined keys in the new thread.
66 An optional destructor function may be associated with each key value.
68 thread exit, if a key value has a non-NULL destructor pointer, and the
69 thread has a non-NULL value associated with the key, the function pointed
70 to is called with the current associated value as its sole argument.
72 order of destructor calls is unspecified if more than one destructor exists
73 for a thread when it exits.
75 If, after all the destructors have been called for all non-NULL values
76 with associated destructors, there are still some non-NULL values with
77 associated destructors, then the process is repeated.
79 [PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS] iterations of destructor calls for
80 outstanding non-NULL values, there are still some non-NULL values with
81 associated destructors, the implementation stops calling destructors.
84 .Fn pthread_key_create
85 function will store the newly created key value at the location specified by
88 Otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate
92 .Fn pthread_key_create
93 function will fail if:
96 The system lacked the necessary resources to create another thread-specific
97 data key, or the system-imposed limit on the total number of keys per process
98 [PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX] would be exceeded.
100 Insufficient memory exists to create the key.
103 .Xr pthread_getspecific 3 ,
104 .Xr pthread_key_delete 3 ,
105 .Xr pthread_setspecific 3
108 .Fn pthread_key_create