2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * DRM universal plane helper functions
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26 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
34 #define SUBPIXEL_MASK 0xffff
39 * This helper library has two parts. The first part has support to implement
40 * primary plane support on top of the normal CRTC configuration interface.
41 * Since the legacy ->set_config interface ties the primary plane together with
42 * the CRTC state this does not allow userspace to disable the primary plane
43 * itself. To avoid too much duplicated code use
44 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() which can be used to enforce the same
45 * restrictions as primary planes had thus. The default primary plane only
46 * expose XRBG8888 and ARGB8888 as valid pixel formats for the attached
49 * Drivers are highly recommended to implement proper support for primary
50 * planes, and newly merged drivers must not rely upon these transitional
53 * The second part also implements transitional helpers which allow drivers to
54 * gradually switch to the atomic helper infrastructure for plane updates. Once
55 * that switch is complete drivers shouldn't use these any longer, instead using
56 * the proper legacy implementations for update and disable plane hooks provided
57 * by the atomic helpers.
59 * Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
61 * The plane helpers share the function table structures with other helpers,
62 * specifically also the atomic helpers. See struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs for
67 * This is the minimal list of formats that seem to be safe for modeset use
68 * with all current DRM drivers. Most hardware can actually support more
69 * formats than this and drivers may specify a more accurate list when
70 * creating the primary plane. However drivers that still call
71 * drm_plane_init() will use this minimal format list as the default.
73 static const uint32_t safe_modeset_formats
[] = {
79 * Returns the connectors currently associated with a CRTC. This function
80 * should be called twice: once with a NULL connector list to retrieve
81 * the list size, and once with the properly allocated list to be filled in.
83 static int get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
84 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
,
87 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->dev
;
88 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
92 * Note: Once we change the plane hooks to more fine-grained locking we
93 * need to grab the connection_mutex here to be able to make these
96 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
98 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
99 if (connector
->encoder
&& connector
->encoder
->crtc
== crtc
) {
100 if (connector_list
!= NULL
&& count
< num_connectors
)
101 *(connector_list
++) = connector
;
111 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() - Check plane update for validity
112 * @plane: plane object to update
113 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
114 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
115 * @src: source coordinates in 16.16 fixed point
116 * @dest: integer destination coordinates
117 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
118 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
119 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
120 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
121 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
122 * only be false for primary planes.
123 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
125 * @visible: output parameter indicating whether plane is still visible after
128 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid. Drivers that provide
129 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
130 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
134 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
136 int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
137 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
138 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
139 struct drm_rect
*src
,
140 struct drm_rect
*dest
,
141 const struct drm_rect
*clip
,
145 bool can_update_disabled
,
155 /* crtc should only be NULL when disabling (i.e., !fb) */
156 if (WARN_ON(!crtc
)) {
161 if (!crtc
->enabled
&& !can_update_disabled
) {
162 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Cannot update plane of a disabled CRTC.\n");
167 hscale
= drm_rect_calc_hscale(src
, dest
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
168 vscale
= drm_rect_calc_vscale(src
, dest
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
169 if (hscale
< 0 || vscale
< 0) {
170 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid scaling of plane\n");
171 drm_rect_debug_print("src: ", src
, true);
172 drm_rect_debug_print("dst: ", dest
, false);
176 *visible
= drm_rect_clip_scaled(src
, dest
, clip
, hscale
, vscale
);
179 * Plane isn't visible; some drivers can handle this
180 * so we just return success here. Drivers that can't
181 * (including those that use the primary plane helper's
182 * update function) will return an error from their
183 * update_plane handler.
187 if (!can_position
&& !drm_rect_equals(dest
, clip
)) {
188 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Plane must cover entire CRTC\n");
189 drm_rect_debug_print("dst: ", dest
, false);
190 drm_rect_debug_print("clip: ", clip
, false);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_update
);
199 * drm_primary_helper_update() - Helper for primary plane update
200 * @plane: plane object to update
201 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
202 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
203 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
204 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
205 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
206 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
207 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
208 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
209 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
210 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
212 * Provides a default plane update handler for primary planes. This is handler
213 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
214 * non-NULL framebuffer. We call the driver's modeset handler to update the
217 * SetPlane() on a primary plane of a disabled CRTC is not supported, and will
220 * Note that we make some assumptions about hardware limitations that may not be
221 * true for all hardware --
222 * 1) Primary plane cannot be repositioned.
223 * 2) Primary plane cannot be scaled.
224 * 3) Primary plane must cover the entire CRTC.
225 * 4) Subpixel positioning is not supported.
226 * Drivers for hardware that don't have these restrictions can provide their
227 * own implementation rather than using this helper.
230 * Zero on success, error code on failure
232 int drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
233 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
234 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
235 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
236 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
237 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
239 struct drm_mode_set set
= {
246 struct drm_rect src
= {
252 struct drm_rect dest
= {
255 .x2
= crtc_x
+ crtc_w
,
256 .y2
= crtc_y
+ crtc_h
,
258 const struct drm_rect clip
= {
259 .x2
= crtc
->mode
.hdisplay
,
260 .y2
= crtc
->mode
.vdisplay
,
262 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
;
263 int num_connectors
, ret
;
266 ret
= drm_plane_helper_check_update(plane
, crtc
, fb
,
268 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
269 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
270 false, false, &visible
);
276 * Primary plane isn't visible. Note that unless a driver
277 * provides their own disable function, this will just
278 * wind up returning -EINVAL to userspace.
280 return plane
->funcs
->disable_plane(plane
);
282 /* Find current connectors for CRTC */
283 num_connectors
= get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, NULL
, 0);
284 BUG_ON(num_connectors
== 0);
285 connector_list
= kzalloc(num_connectors
* sizeof(*connector_list
),
289 get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, connector_list
, num_connectors
);
291 set
.connectors
= connector_list
;
292 set
.num_connectors
= num_connectors
;
295 * We call set_config() directly here rather than using
296 * drm_mode_set_config_internal. We're reprogramming the same
297 * connectors that were already in use, so we shouldn't need the extra
298 * cross-CRTC fb refcounting to accomodate stealing connectors.
299 * drm_mode_setplane() already handles the basic refcounting for the
300 * framebuffers involved in this operation.
302 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->set_config(&set
);
304 kfree(connector_list
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_update
);
310 * drm_primary_helper_disable() - Helper for primary plane disable
311 * @plane: plane to disable
313 * Provides a default plane disable handler for primary planes. This is handler
314 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
315 * NULL framebuffer parameter. It unconditionally fails the disable call with
316 * -EINVAL the only way to disable the primary plane without driver support is
317 * to disable the entier CRTC. Which does not match the plane ->disable hook.
319 * Note that some hardware may be able to disable the primary plane without
320 * disabling the whole CRTC. Drivers for such hardware should provide their
321 * own disable handler that disables just the primary plane (and they'll likely
322 * need to provide their own update handler as well to properly re-enable a
323 * disabled primary plane).
326 * Unconditionally returns -EINVAL.
328 int drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_disable
);
335 * drm_primary_helper_destroy() - Helper for primary plane destruction
336 * @plane: plane to destroy
338 * Provides a default plane destroy handler for primary planes. This handler
339 * is called during CRTC destruction. We disable the primary plane, remove
340 * it from the DRM plane list, and deallocate the plane structure.
342 void drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
344 drm_plane_cleanup(plane
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_destroy
);
349 const struct drm_plane_funcs drm_primary_helper_funcs
= {
350 .update_plane
= drm_primary_helper_update
,
351 .disable_plane
= drm_primary_helper_disable
,
352 .destroy
= drm_primary_helper_destroy
,
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_funcs
);
356 static struct drm_plane
*create_primary_plane(struct drm_device
*dev
)
358 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
361 primary
= kzalloc(sizeof(*primary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
362 if (primary
== NULL
) {
363 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate primary plane\n");
368 * Remove the format_default field from drm_plane when dropping
371 primary
->format_default
= true;
373 /* possible_crtc's will be filled in later by crtc_init */
374 ret
= drm_universal_plane_init(dev
, primary
, 0,
375 &drm_primary_helper_funcs
,
376 safe_modeset_formats
,
377 ARRAY_SIZE(safe_modeset_formats
),
378 DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY
, NULL
);
388 * drm_crtc_init - Legacy CRTC initialization function
390 * @crtc: CRTC object to init
391 * @funcs: callbacks for the new CRTC
393 * Initialize a CRTC object with a default helper-provided primary plane and no
397 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
399 int drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
400 const struct drm_crtc_funcs
*funcs
)
402 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
404 primary
= create_primary_plane(dev
);
405 return drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev
, crtc
, primary
, NULL
, funcs
,
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_init
);
410 int drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
411 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
,
412 struct drm_framebuffer
*old_fb
)
414 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
*plane_funcs
;
415 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
[2];
416 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs
*crtc_funcs
[2];
419 plane_funcs
= plane
->helper_private
;
421 /* Since this is a transitional helper we can't assume that plane->state
422 * is always valid. Hence we need to use plane->crtc instead of
423 * plane->state->crtc as the old crtc. */
424 crtc
[0] = plane
->crtc
;
425 crtc
[1] = crtc
[0] != plane_state
->crtc
? plane_state
->crtc
: NULL
;
427 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
428 crtc_funcs
[i
] = crtc
[i
] ? crtc
[i
]->helper_private
: NULL
;
430 if (plane_funcs
->atomic_check
) {
431 ret
= plane_funcs
->atomic_check(plane
, plane_state
);
436 if (plane_funcs
->prepare_fb
&& plane_state
->fb
&&
437 plane_state
->fb
!= old_fb
) {
438 ret
= plane_funcs
->prepare_fb(plane
,
444 /* Point of no return, commit sw state. */
445 swap(plane
->state
, plane_state
);
447 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
448 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin
)
449 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
453 * Drivers may optionally implement the ->atomic_disable callback, so
454 * special-case that here.
456 if (drm_atomic_plane_disabling(plane
, plane_state
) &&
457 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable
)
458 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable(plane
, plane_state
);
460 plane_funcs
->atomic_update(plane
, plane_state
);
462 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
463 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush
)
464 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
468 * If we only moved the plane and didn't change fb's, there's no need to
471 if (plane
->state
->fb
== old_fb
)
474 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
478 if (crtc
[i
]->cursor
== plane
)
481 /* There's no other way to figure out whether the crtc is running. */
482 ret
= drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc
[i
]);
484 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc
[i
]);
485 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc
[i
]);
491 if (plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb
)
492 plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb(plane
, plane_state
);
495 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state
)
496 plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
498 drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
505 * drm_plane_helper_update() - Transitional helper for plane update
506 * @plane: plane object to update
507 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
508 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
509 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
510 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
511 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
512 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
513 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
514 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
515 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
516 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
518 * Provides a default plane update handler using the atomic plane update
519 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
520 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
522 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
525 * Zero on success, error code on failure
527 int drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
528 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
529 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
530 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
531 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
532 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
534 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
536 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
537 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
540 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
542 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
546 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
548 plane_state
->crtc
= crtc
;
549 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, fb
);
550 plane_state
->crtc_x
= crtc_x
;
551 plane_state
->crtc_y
= crtc_y
;
552 plane_state
->crtc_h
= crtc_h
;
553 plane_state
->crtc_w
= crtc_w
;
554 plane_state
->src_x
= src_x
;
555 plane_state
->src_y
= src_y
;
556 plane_state
->src_h
= src_h
;
557 plane_state
->src_w
= src_w
;
559 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_update
);
564 * drm_plane_helper_disable() - Transitional helper for plane disable
565 * @plane: plane to disable
567 * Provides a default plane disable handler using the atomic plane update
568 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
569 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
571 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
574 * Zero on success, error code on failure
576 int drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
578 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
580 /* crtc helpers love to call disable functions for already disabled hw
581 * functions. So cope with that. */
585 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
586 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
589 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
591 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
595 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
597 plane_state
->crtc
= NULL
;
598 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, NULL
);
600 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_disable
);