mxge: properly remove the sysctls
[dragonfly.git] / sys / kern / subr_disk.c
blobd82ca84e99cb512461b3170bad627101745861f7
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
36 * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
37 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
38 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
39 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
42 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
43 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
45 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
46 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
47 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51 * are met:
52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58 * must display the following acknowledgement:
59 * This product includes software developed by the University of
60 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63 * without specific prior written permission.
65 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75 * SUCH DAMAGE.
77 * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
78 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.20.2.6 2001/10/05 07:14:57 peter Exp $
79 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.44.2.3 2001/03/05 05:42:19 obrien Exp $
80 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.40 2008/06/05 18:06:32 swildner Exp $
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <sys/buf.h>
89 #include <sys/conf.h>
90 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
91 #include <sys/disk.h>
92 #include <sys/malloc.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <machine/md_var.h>
95 #include <sys/ctype.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/device.h>
98 #include <sys/msgport.h>
99 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
100 #include <sys/buf2.h>
102 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DISK, "disk", "disk data");
104 static d_open_t diskopen;
105 static d_close_t diskclose;
106 static d_ioctl_t diskioctl;
107 static d_strategy_t diskstrategy;
108 static d_psize_t diskpsize;
109 static d_clone_t diskclone;
110 static d_dump_t diskdump;
112 static LIST_HEAD(, disk) disklist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&disklist);
114 static struct dev_ops disk_ops = {
115 { "disk", 0, D_DISK },
116 .d_open = diskopen,
117 .d_close = diskclose,
118 .d_read = physread,
119 .d_write = physwrite,
120 .d_ioctl = diskioctl,
121 .d_strategy = diskstrategy,
122 .d_dump = diskdump,
123 .d_psize = diskpsize,
124 .d_clone = diskclone
128 * Create a raw device for the dev_ops template (which is returned). Also
129 * create a slice and unit managed disk and overload the user visible
130 * device space with it.
132 * NOTE: The returned raw device is NOT a slice and unit managed device.
133 * It is an actual raw device representing the raw disk as specified by
134 * the passed dev_ops. The disk layer not only returns such a raw device,
135 * it also uses it internally when passing (modified) commands through.
137 cdev_t
138 disk_create(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
140 cdev_t rawdev;
141 struct dev_ops *dev_ops;
144 * Create the raw backing device
146 compile_dev_ops(raw_ops);
147 rawdev = make_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit),
148 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
149 "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit);
151 bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
154 * We install a custom cdevsw rather then the passed cdevsw,
155 * and save our disk structure in d_data so we can get at it easily
156 * without any complex cloning code.
158 dev_ops = dev_ops_add_override(rawdev, &disk_ops,
159 dkunitmask(), dkmakeunit(unit));
160 dev_ops->head.data = dp;
162 dp->d_rawdev = rawdev;
163 dp->d_raw_ops = raw_ops;
164 dp->d_dev_ops = dev_ops;
165 dp->d_cdev = make_dev(dev_ops,
166 dkmakewholedisk(unit),
167 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
168 "%s%d", dev_ops->head.name, unit);
170 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&disklist, dp, d_list);
171 return (dp->d_rawdev);
175 * Disk drivers must call this routine when media parameters are available
176 * or have changed.
178 void
179 disk_setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info)
181 bcopy(info, &disk->d_info, sizeof(disk->d_info));
182 info = &disk->d_info;
184 KKASSERT(info->d_media_size == 0 || info->d_media_blksize == 0);
185 if (info->d_media_size == 0 && info->d_media_blocks) {
186 info->d_media_size = (u_int64_t)info->d_media_blocks *
187 info->d_media_blksize;
188 } else if (info->d_media_size && info->d_media_blocks == 0 &&
189 info->d_media_blksize) {
190 info->d_media_blocks = info->d_media_size /
191 info->d_media_blksize;
195 * The si_* fields for rawdev are not set until after the
196 * disk_create() call, so someone using the cooked version
197 * of the raw device (i.e. da0s0) will not get the right
198 * si_iosize_max unless we fix it up here.
200 if (disk->d_cdev && disk->d_rawdev &&
201 disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max == 0) {
202 disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max = disk->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
203 disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_phys = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
204 disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_best = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
209 * This routine is called when an adapter detaches. The higher level
210 * managed disk device is destroyed while the lower level raw device is
211 * released.
213 void
214 disk_destroy(struct disk *disk)
216 u_int match;
218 if (disk->d_dev_ops) {
219 match = dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_cdev));
220 dev_ops_remove_override(disk->d_dev_ops, dkunitmask(), match);
221 LIST_REMOVE(disk, d_list);
223 if (disk->d_raw_ops) {
224 match = dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_rawdev));
225 destroy_all_devs(disk->d_raw_ops, dkunitmask(), match);
227 bzero(disk, sizeof(*disk));
231 disk_dumpcheck(cdev_t dev, u_int64_t *count, u_int64_t *blkno, u_int *secsize)
233 struct partinfo pinfo;
234 int error;
236 bzero(&pinfo, sizeof(pinfo));
237 error = dev_dioctl(dev, DIOCGPART, (void *)&pinfo, 0, proc0.p_ucred);
238 if (error)
239 return (error);
240 if (pinfo.media_blksize == 0)
241 return (ENXIO);
242 *count = (u_int64_t)Maxmem * PAGE_SIZE / pinfo.media_blksize;
243 if (dumplo64 < pinfo.reserved_blocks ||
244 dumplo64 + *count > pinfo.media_blocks) {
245 return (ENOSPC);
247 *blkno = dumplo64 + pinfo.media_offset / pinfo.media_blksize;
248 *secsize = pinfo.media_blksize;
249 return (0);
252 void
253 disk_invalidate (struct disk *disk)
255 if (disk->d_slice)
256 dsgone(&disk->d_slice);
259 struct disk *
260 disk_enumerate(struct disk *disk)
262 if (!disk)
263 return (LIST_FIRST(&disklist));
264 else
265 return (LIST_NEXT(disk, d_list));
268 static
270 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
272 struct disk *disk;
273 int error, first;
275 disk = NULL;
276 first = 1;
278 while ((disk = disk_enumerate(disk))) {
279 if (!first) {
280 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, " ", 1);
281 if (error)
282 return error;
283 } else {
284 first = 0;
286 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, disk->d_rawdev->si_name,
287 strlen(disk->d_rawdev->si_name));
288 if (error)
289 return error;
291 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
292 return error;
295 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
296 sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");
299 * Open a disk device or partition.
301 static
303 diskopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
305 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
306 struct disk *dp;
307 int error;
310 * dp can't be NULL here XXX.
312 dp = dev->si_disk;
313 if (dp == NULL)
314 return (ENXIO);
315 error = 0;
318 * Deal with open races
320 while (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_LOCK) {
321 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WANTED;
322 error = tsleep(dp, PCATCH, "diskopen", hz);
323 if (error)
324 return (error);
326 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_LOCK;
329 * Open the underlying raw device.
331 if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
332 #if 0
333 if (!pdev->si_iosize_max)
334 pdev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
335 #endif
336 error = dev_dopen(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags,
337 ap->a_devtype, ap->a_cred);
341 * Inherit properties from the underlying device now that it is
342 * open.
344 dev_dclone(dev);
346 if (error)
347 goto out;
349 error = dsopen(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_info.d_dsflags,
350 &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
352 if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
353 dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype);
354 out:
355 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_LOCK;
356 if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WANTED) {
357 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WANTED;
358 wakeup(dp);
361 return(error);
365 * Close a disk device or partition
367 static
369 diskclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
371 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
372 struct disk *dp;
373 int error;
375 error = 0;
376 dp = dev->si_disk;
378 dsclose(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_slice);
379 if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
380 error = dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_devtype);
381 return (error);
385 * First execute the ioctl on the disk device, and if it isn't supported
386 * try running it on the backing device.
388 static
390 diskioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
392 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
393 struct disk *dp;
394 int error;
396 dp = dev->si_disk;
397 if (dp == NULL)
398 return (ENXIO);
399 error = dsioctl(dev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
400 &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
401 if (error == ENOIOCTL) {
402 error = dev_dioctl(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data,
403 ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
405 return (error);
409 * Execute strategy routine
411 static
413 diskstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
415 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
416 struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
417 struct bio *nbio;
418 struct disk *dp;
420 dp = dev->si_disk;
422 if (dp == NULL) {
423 bio->bio_buf->b_error = ENXIO;
424 bio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
425 biodone(bio);
426 return(0);
428 KKASSERT(dev->si_disk == dp);
431 * The dscheck() function will also transform the slice relative
432 * block number i.e. bio->bio_offset into a block number that can be
433 * passed directly to the underlying raw device. If dscheck()
434 * returns NULL it will have handled the bio for us (e.g. EOF
435 * or error due to being beyond the device size).
437 if ((nbio = dscheck(dev, bio, dp->d_slice)) != NULL)
438 dev_dstrategy(dp->d_rawdev, nbio);
439 else
440 biodone(bio);
441 return(0);
445 * Return the partition size in ?blocks?
447 static
449 diskpsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap)
451 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
452 struct disk *dp;
454 dp = dev->si_disk;
455 if (dp == NULL)
456 return(ENODEV);
457 ap->a_result = dssize(dev, &dp->d_slice);
458 return(0);
462 * When new device entries are instantiated, make sure they inherit our
463 * si_disk structure and block and iosize limits from the raw device.
465 * This routine is always called synchronously in the context of the
466 * client.
468 * XXX The various io and block size constraints are not always initialized
469 * properly by devices.
471 static
473 diskclone(struct dev_clone_args *ap)
475 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
476 struct disk *dp;
478 dp = dev->si_ops->head.data;
479 KKASSERT(dp != NULL);
480 dev->si_disk = dp;
481 dev->si_iosize_max = dp->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
482 dev->si_bsize_phys = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
483 dev->si_bsize_best = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
484 return(0);
488 diskdump(struct dev_dump_args *ap)
490 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
491 struct disk *dp = dev->si_ops->head.data;
492 int error;
494 error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &ap->a_count, &ap->a_blkno, &ap->a_secsize);
495 if (error == 0) {
496 ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev;
497 error = dev_doperate(&ap->a_head);
500 return(error);
504 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, diskslices, CTLFLAG_RD,
505 0, sizeof(struct diskslices), "sizeof(struct diskslices)");
507 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RD,
508 0, sizeof(struct disk), "sizeof(struct disk)");
512 * Seek sort for disks.
514 * The bio_queue keep two queues, sorted in ascending block order. The first
515 * queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current block
516 * (in the first request); the second, which starts at queue->switch_point,
517 * holds requests which came in after their block number was passed. Thus
518 * we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the end of the drive
519 * to the first request on the second queue, at which time it becomes the
520 * first queue.
522 * A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
523 * allocated.
525 void
526 bioqdisksort(struct bio_queue_head *bioq, struct bio *bio)
528 struct bio *bq;
529 struct bio *bn;
530 struct bio *be;
532 be = TAILQ_LAST(&bioq->queue, bio_queue);
534 * If the queue is empty or we are an
535 * ordered transaction, then it's easy.
537 if ((bq = bioq_first(bioq)) == NULL ||
538 (bio->bio_buf->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
539 bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
540 return;
541 } else if (bioq->insert_point != NULL) {
544 * A certain portion of the list is
545 * "locked" to preserve ordering, so
546 * we can only insert after the insert
547 * point.
549 bq = bioq->insert_point;
550 } else {
553 * If we lie before the last removed (currently active)
554 * request, and are not inserting ourselves into the
555 * "locked" portion of the list, then we must add ourselves
556 * to the second request list.
558 if (bio->bio_offset < bioq->last_offset) {
559 bq = bioq->switch_point;
561 * If we are starting a new secondary list,
562 * then it's easy.
564 if (bq == NULL) {
565 bioq->switch_point = bio;
566 bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
567 return;
570 * If we lie ahead of the current switch point,
571 * insert us before the switch point and move
572 * the switch point.
574 if (bio->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
575 bioq->switch_point = bio;
576 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bio, bio_act);
577 return;
579 } else {
580 if (bioq->switch_point != NULL)
581 be = TAILQ_PREV(bioq->switch_point,
582 bio_queue, bio_act);
584 * If we lie between last_offset and bq,
585 * insert before bq.
587 if (bio->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
588 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bio, bio_act);
589 return;
595 * Request is at/after our current position in the list.
596 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
598 if (bio->bio_offset > be->bio_offset) {
599 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, be, bio, bio_act);
600 return;
603 /* Otherwise, insertion sort */
604 while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, bio_act)) != NULL) {
607 * We want to go after the current request if it is the end
608 * of the first request list, or if the next request is a
609 * larger cylinder than our request.
611 if (bn == bioq->switch_point
612 || bio->bio_offset < bn->bio_offset)
613 break;
614 bq = bn;
616 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bio, bio_act);
620 * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
621 * about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
623 hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
625 * if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
626 * are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
627 * is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
628 * been converted to use them. The message is printed with kprintf
629 * if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
630 * The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with kprintf
631 * or log(-1, ...), respectively. There is no trailing space.
633 void
634 diskerr(struct bio *bio, cdev_t dev, const char *what, int pri, int donecnt)
636 struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
637 int unit = dkunit(dev);
638 int slice = dkslice(dev);
639 int part = dkpart(dev);
640 char partname[2];
641 char *sname;
642 const char *term;
644 switch(bp->b_cmd) {
645 case BUF_CMD_READ:
646 term = "read";
647 break;
648 case BUF_CMD_WRITE:
649 term = "write";
650 break;
651 default:
652 term = "access";
653 break;
655 sname = dsname(dev, unit, slice, part, partname);
656 kprintf("%s%s: %s %sing ", sname, partname, what, term);
657 kprintf("offset %012llx for %d",
658 (long long)bio->bio_offset,
659 bp->b_bcount);
660 if (donecnt)
661 kprintf(" (%d bytes completed)", donecnt);
665 * Locate a disk device
667 cdev_t
668 disk_locate(const char *devname)
670 struct disk *dp;
671 cdev_t dev;
672 char *ptr;
673 int i;
674 int prefix;
675 int slice;
676 int part;
679 * Device and unit
681 for (i = 0; devname[i]; ++i) {
682 if (devname[i] >= '0' && devname[i] <= '9')
683 break;
685 while (devname[i] >= '0' && devname[i] <= '9')
686 ++i;
687 prefix = i;
690 * Slice and partition. s1 starts at slice #2. s0 is slice #0.
691 * slice #1 is the WHOLE_DISK_SLICE.
693 if (devname[i] == 's') {
694 slice = strtol(devname + i + 1, &ptr, 10);
695 i = (const char *)ptr - devname;
696 if (slice > 0)
697 ++slice;
698 } else {
699 slice = WHOLE_DISK_SLICE;
701 if (devname[i] >= 'a' && devname[i] <= 'z') {
702 part = devname[i] - 'a';
703 } else {
704 part = WHOLE_SLICE_PART;
708 * Find the device
710 LIST_FOREACH(dp, &disklist, d_list) {
711 dev = dp->d_cdev;
712 if (strlen(dev->si_name) == prefix &&
713 strncmp(devname, dev->si_name, prefix) == 0
715 return(dkmodpart(dkmodslice(dev, slice), part));
718 return(NULL);