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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.9.2.3 2003/03/11 22:31:32 trhodes Exp $
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39 .Nd "NIS map transfer server"
46 utility is used to speed up the distribution of very large NIS maps
47 from NIS master to NIS slave servers.
48 The normal method for transferring
49 maps involves several steps:
50 .Bl -bullet -offset indent
52 The master server calls
54 to inform the slave servers to start a transfer.
56 The slave servers invoke
58 which reads the entire contents of a map from the master server
59 using the yp_all() function.
63 program then creates a new map database file by using the
65 library hash method to store the data that it receives from the server.
67 When all the data has been retrieved,
69 moves the new file into place and sends
71 on the local machine a YPPROC_CLEAR to tell it to refresh its
75 This process can take several minutes when there are very large
77 For example: a passwd database with several tens of
78 thousands of entries can consume several megabytes of disk space,
81 library package a long time to sort and store all the records
83 Consider also that there are two sets of map
85 .Pa master.passwd.by{name,uid}
87 .Pa passwd.by{name,uid} .
91 utility speeds up the transfer process by allowing NIS slave servers to
92 simply copy the master server's map files rather than building their
96 implements an RPC-based file transfer protocol.
98 a multi-megabyte file in this fashion takes only a few seconds compared
99 to the several minutes it would take even a reasonably fast slave server
100 to build a new map from scratch.
104 utility uses the same access restriction mechanism as
106 This means that slave servers will only be permitted to transfer
107 files if the rules in the
109 database permit it (see
111 for more information on
113 Furthermore, only slave servers using reserved
114 ports will be allowed to transfer the
118 The following option is available:
119 .Bl -tag -width indent
121 This option can be used to override the default path to
122 the location of the NIS
124 The compiled-in default path is
128 .Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
129 .It Pa /var/yp/[domainname]/[maps]
130 The NIS maps for a particular NIS domain.
138 .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
143 protocol is not compatible with that used by SunOS.
145 but unavoidable: Sun's protocol is not freely available, and even if it
146 were it would probably not be useful since the SunOS NIS v2 implementation
147 uses the original ndbm package for its map databases whereas the
149 implementation uses Berkeley DB.
150 These two packages use vastly different
152 Furthermore, ndbm is byte-order sensitive and not very
153 smart about it, meaning that am ndbm database created on a big endian
154 system can't be read on a little endian system.