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28 .\" @(#)tftpd.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
29 .\" $FreeBSD: src/libexec/tftpd/tftpd.8,v 1.6.2.6 2003/04/06 19:42:56 dwmalone Exp $
30 .\" $DragonFly: src/libexec/tftpd/tftpd.8,v 1.3 2007/11/23 23:16:36 swildner Exp $
32 .Dd September 14, 2000
37 .Nd Internet Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
39 .Nm /usr/libexec/tftpd
47 utility is a server which supports the
48 Internet Trivial File Transfer
54 at the port indicated in the
59 The server is normally started by
64 does not require an account or password on the remote system.
65 Due to the lack of authentication information,
67 will allow only publicly readable files to be
69 Files containing the string ``/\|\fB.\|.\fP\|/'' or starting with
70 ``\|\fB.\|.\fP\|/'' are not allowed.
71 Files may be written only if they already exist and are publicly writable.
72 Note that this extends the concept of
75 all users on all hosts that can be reached through the network;
76 this may not be appropriate on all systems, and its implications
77 should be considered before enabling tftp service.
78 The server should have the user ID with the lowest possible privilege.
80 Access to files may be restricted by invoking
82 with a list of directories by including up to 20 pathnames
83 as server program arguments in
85 In this case access is restricted to files whose
86 names are prefixed by the one of the given directories.
87 The given directories are also treated as a search path for
88 relative filename requests.
92 option provides additional security by changing
94 root directory, thereby prohibiting accesses outside of the specified
98 requires super-user privileges,
101 However, after performing the
104 will set its user id to that of the specified
115 Changes the default root directory of a connecting host via chroot based on the
116 connecting IP address.
117 This prevents multiple clients from writing to the same file at the same time.
118 If the directory does not exist, the client connection is refused.
121 option is required for
129 except it falls back to
132 if a directory does not exist for the client's IP.
134 Log all requests using
141 must also be enabled in the syslog configuration file,
144 Suppress negative acknowledgement of requests for nonexistent
146 .It Fl s Ar directory
149 to change its root directory to
151 After changing roots but before accepting commands,
153 will switch credentials to an unprivileged user.
155 Switch credentials to
162 The user must be specified by name, not a numeric UID.
171 .%T The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
182 option was introduced in
186 option was introduced in
190 option was introduced in
193 Files larger than 33488896 octets (65535 blocks) cannot be transferred
194 without client and server supporting blocksize negotiation (RFC 1783).
196 Many tftp clients will not transfer files over 16744448 octets (32767 blocks).