Get rid of struct user/UAREA.
[dragonfly.git] / sys / sys / proc.h
blobffce3a6317ef38e6499cef4064755f1edf4aebe0
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/proc.h,v 1.99.2.9 2003/06/06 20:21:32 tegge Exp $
40 * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/proc.h,v 1.103 2007/02/25 23:17:13 corecode Exp $
43 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
44 #define _SYS_PROC_H_
46 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
48 #error "Userland must include sys/user.h instead of sys/proc.h"
50 #else
52 #include <sys/callout.h> /* For struct callout_handle. */
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 #include <sys/rtprio.h> /* For struct rtprio. */
56 #include <sys/signal.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #ifndef _KERNEL
59 #include <sys/time.h> /* For structs itimerval, timeval. */
60 #endif
61 #include <sys/ucred.h>
62 #include <sys/event.h> /* For struct klist */
63 #include <sys/thread.h>
64 #include <sys/varsym.h>
65 #include <sys/upcall.h>
66 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <sys/systimer.h>
71 #include <sys/usched.h>
72 #include <machine/proc.h> /* Machine-dependent proc substruct. */
73 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
75 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
76 LIST_HEAD(lwplist, lwp);
79 * One structure allocated per session.
81 struct session {
82 int s_count; /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */
83 struct proc *s_leader; /* Session leader. */
84 struct vnode *s_ttyvp; /* Vnode of controlling terminal. */
85 struct tty *s_ttyp; /* Controlling terminal. */
86 pid_t s_sid; /* Session ID */
87 char s_login[roundup(MAXLOGNAME, sizeof(long))]; /* Setlogin() name. */
91 * One structure allocated per process group.
93 struct pgrp {
94 LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* Hash chain. */
95 struct proclist pg_members; /* Pointer to pgrp members. */
96 struct session *pg_session; /* Pointer to session. */
97 struct sigiolst pg_sigiolst; /* List of sigio sources. */
98 pid_t pg_id; /* Pgrp id. */
99 int pg_jobc; /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control */
100 struct lock pg_lock; /* Lock during fork */
103 #define PS_NOCLDWAIT 0x0001 /* No zombies if child dies */
104 #define PS_NOCLDSTOP 0x0002 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
107 * pargs, used to hold a copy of the command line, if it had a sane
108 * length
110 struct pargs {
111 u_int ar_ref; /* Reference count */
112 u_int ar_length; /* Length */
113 u_char ar_args[0]; /* Arguments */
117 * Description of a process.
119 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
120 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
121 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
122 * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures
123 * are always addressable except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
124 * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process
125 * is running.
127 * NOTE! The process start time is stored in the thread structure associated
128 * with the process. If the process is a Zombie, then this field will be
129 * inaccessible due to the thread structure being free'd in kern_wait1().
132 struct jail;
133 struct vkernel;
134 struct ktrace_node;
136 enum lwpstat {
137 LSRUN = 1,
138 LSSTOP = 2,
139 LSSLEEP = 3,
142 enum procstat {
143 SIDL = 1,
144 SACTIVE = 2,
145 SSTOP = 3,
146 SZOMB = 4,
149 struct lwp {
150 TAILQ_ENTRY(lwp) lwp_procq; /* run/sleep queue. */
151 LIST_ENTRY(lwp) lwp_list; /* List of all threads in the proc. */
153 struct proc *lwp_proc; /* Link to our proc. */
155 lwpid_t lwp_tid; /* Our thread id . */
157 int lwp_flag; /* LWP_* flags. */
158 enum lwpstat lwp_stat; /* LS* lwp status. */
159 int lwp_lock; /* lwp lock (prevent destruct) count */
161 #define lwp_startzero lwp_dupfd
162 int lwp_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
165 * The following two fields are marked XXX since (at least) the
166 * 4.4BSD-Lite2 import. I can only guess the reason: It is ugly.
167 * These fields are used to pass the trap code from trapsignal() to
168 * postsig(), which gets called later from userret().
170 * The correct "fix" for these XXX is to convert our signal system
171 * to use signal queues, where each signal can carry its own meta
172 * data.
174 int lwp_sig; /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
175 u_long lwp_code; /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
178 * Scheduling.
180 sysclock_t lwp_cpticks; /* cpu used in sched clock ticks */
181 sysclock_t lwp_cpbase; /* Measurement base */
182 fixpt_t lwp_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process */
183 u_int lwp_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
185 int lwp_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
187 struct rusage lwp_ru; /* stats for this lwp */
189 union usched_data lwp_usdata; /* User scheduler specific */
190 #define lwp_endzero lwp_startcopy
192 #define lwp_startcopy lwp_cpumask
193 cpumask_t lwp_cpumask;
194 sigset_t lwp_siglist; /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
195 sigset_t lwp_oldsigmask; /* saved mask from before sigpause */
196 sigset_t lwp_sigmask; /* Current signal mask. */
197 stack_t lwp_sigstk; /* sp & on stack state variable */
199 struct rtprio lwp_rtprio; /* Realtime priority. */
200 #define lwp_endcopy lwp_md
202 struct mdproc lwp_md; /* Any machine-dependent fields. */
204 struct thread *lwp_thread; /* backpointer to proc's thread */
205 struct upcall *lwp_upcall; /* REGISTERED USERLAND POINTER! */
208 struct proc {
209 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* List of all processes. */
211 /* substructures: */
212 struct ucred *p_ucred; /* Process owner's identity. */
213 struct filedesc *p_fd; /* Ptr to open files structure. */
214 struct filedesc_to_leader *p_fdtol; /* Ptr to tracking node XXX lwp */
215 struct plimit *p_limit; /* Process limits. */
216 struct pstats *p_stats;
217 void *p_pad0;
218 struct sigacts *p_sigacts;
219 #define p_sigignore p_sigacts->ps_sigignore
220 #define p_sigcatch p_sigacts->ps_sigcatch
221 #define p_rlimit p_limit->pl_rlimit
223 int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
224 enum procstat p_stat; /* S* process status. */
225 char p_pad1[3];
227 pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
228 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* Hash chain. */
229 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* List of processes in pgrp. */
230 struct proc *p_pptr; /* Pointer to parent process. */
231 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* List of sibling processes. */
232 struct proclist p_children; /* Pointer to list of children. */
233 struct callout p_ithandle; /* for scheduling p_realtimer */
234 struct varsymset p_varsymset;
236 /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
237 #define p_startzero p_oppid
239 pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
241 struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* Current address space. */
243 unsigned int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out */
245 struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
246 struct itimerval p_timer[3]; /* Virtual-time timers. */
248 int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
249 struct ktrace_node *p_tracenode; /* Trace to vnode. */
251 sigset_t p_siglist; /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
253 struct vnode *p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
255 unsigned int p_stops; /* procfs event bitmask */
256 unsigned int p_stype; /* procfs stop event type */
257 char p_step; /* procfs stop *once* flag */
258 unsigned char p_pfsflags; /* procfs flags */
259 char p_pad2[2]; /* padding for alignment */
260 struct sigiolst p_sigiolst; /* list of sigio sources */
261 int p_sigparent; /* signal to parent on exit */
262 struct klist p_klist; /* knotes attached to this process */
264 struct timeval p_start; /* start time for a process */
266 struct rusage p_ru; /* stats for this proc */
267 struct rusage p_cru; /* sum of stats for reaped children */
269 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
270 #define p_endzero p_startcopy
272 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
273 #define p_startcopy p_comm
275 char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* typ 16+1 bytes */
276 char p_lock; /* Process lock (prevent destruct) count. */
277 char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
278 char p_pad3;
280 struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
282 struct sysentvec *p_sysent; /* System call dispatch information. */
284 struct uprof p_prof; /* Profiling arguments. */
285 struct rtprio p_rtprio; /* Realtime priority. */
286 struct pargs *p_args;
287 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
288 #define p_endcopy p_xstat
290 u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status or last stop signal */
291 u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
293 int p_nthreads; /* Number of threads in this process. */
294 int p_nstopped; /* Number of stopped threads. */
295 int p_lasttid; /* Last tid used. */
296 struct lwplist p_lwps; /* List of threads in this process. */
297 void *p_aioinfo; /* ASYNC I/O info */
298 int p_wakeup; /* thread id XXX lwp */
299 struct proc *p_peers; /* XXX lwp */
300 struct proc *p_leader; /* XXX lwp */
301 void *p_emuldata; /* process-specific emulator state */
302 struct usched *p_usched; /* Userland scheduling control */
303 struct vkernel *p_vkernel; /* Virtual kernel extension */
304 int p_numposixlocks; /* number of POSIX locks */
306 struct spinlock p_spin; /* Spinlock for LWP access to proc */
309 #define lwp_wchan lwp_thread->td_wchan
310 #define lwp_wmesg lwp_thread->td_wmesg
311 #define p_session p_pgrp->pg_session
312 #define p_pgid p_pgrp->pg_id
314 /* These flags are kept in p_flags. */
315 #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */
316 #define P_CONTROLT 0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */
317 #define P_SWAPPEDOUT 0x00004 /* Swapped out of memory */
318 #define P_UNUSED3 0x00008 /* was: Event pending, break tsleep on sigcont */
319 #define P_PPWAIT 0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */
320 #define P_PROFIL 0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */
321 #define P_UNUSED5 0x00040 /* was: Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */
322 #define P_UNUSED4 0x00080 /* was: Sleep is interruptible. */
323 #define P_SUGID 0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */
324 #define P_SYSTEM 0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */
325 #define P_UNUSED2 0x00400 /* was: SIGSTOP status */
326 #define P_TRACED 0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */
327 #define P_WAITED 0x01000 /* SIGSTOP status was returned by wait3/4 */
328 #define P_WEXIT 0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */
329 #define P_EXEC 0x04000 /* Process called exec. */
331 /* Should probably be changed into a hold count. */
332 /* was P_NOSWAP 0x08000 was: Do not swap upages; p->p_hold */
333 #define P_MAILBOX 0x10000 /* Possible mailbox signal pending */
335 #define P_UPCALLPEND 0x20000 /* an upcall is pending */
337 #define P_SWAPWAIT 0x40000 /* Waiting for a swapin */
338 #define P_UNUSED6 0x80000 /* was: Now in a zombied state */
340 /* Marked a kernel thread */
341 #define P_UNUSED07 0x100000 /* was: on a user scheduling run queue */
342 #define P_KTHREADP 0x200000 /* Process is really a kernel thread */
343 #define P_IDLESWAP 0x400000 /* Swapout was due to idleswap, not load */
344 #define P_DEADLKTREAT 0x800000 /* lock aquisition - deadlock treatment */
346 #define P_JAILED 0x1000000 /* Process is in jail */
347 #define P_UNUSED0 0x2000000 /* need to restore mask before pause */
348 #define P_UNUSED1 0x4000000 /* have alternate signal stack */
349 #define P_INEXEC 0x8000000 /* Process is in execve(). */
350 #define P_PASSIVE_ACQ 0x10000000 /* Passive acquire cpu (see kern_switch) */
351 #define P_UPCALLWAIT 0x20000000 /* Wait for upcall or signal */
352 #define P_XCPU 0x40000000 /* SIGXCPU */
354 #define LWP_ALTSTACK 0x0000001 /* have alternate signal stack */
355 #define LWP_OLDMASK 0x0000002 /* need to restore mask before pause */
356 #define LWP_BREAKTSLEEP 0x0000004 /* Event pending, break tsleep on sigcont */
357 #define LWP_SINTR 0x0000008 /* Sleep is interruptible. */
358 #define LWP_SELECT 0x0000010 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */
359 #define LWP_ONRUNQ 0x0000020 /* on a user scheduling run queue */
360 #define LWP_WEXIT 0x0000040 /* working on exiting */
362 #define FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p) LIST_FIRST(&(p)->p_lwps)
363 #define FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) \
364 LIST_FOREACH((lp), &(p)->p_lwps, lwp_list)
365 #define ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(p) \
366 (p->p_nthreads != 1 && \
367 (panic("%s: proc %p (pid %d cmd %s) has more than one thread", \
368 __func__, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm), 1), \
369 FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p))
372 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
373 * as it is used to represent "no process group".
375 #define PID_MAX 99999
376 #define NO_PID 100000
378 #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
380 #ifdef _KERNEL
382 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
383 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SESSION);
384 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SUBPROC);
385 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PARGS);
386 #endif
388 /* flags for suser_xxx() */
389 #define PRISON_ROOT 0x1
390 #define NULL_CRED_OKAY 0x2
392 /* Handy macro to determine if p1 can mangle p2 */
394 #define PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2) \
395 ((!(cr1)->cr_prison) || (cr1)->cr_prison == (cr2)->cr_prison)
398 * STOPEVENT
400 extern void stopevent(struct proc*, unsigned int, unsigned int);
401 #define STOPEVENT(p,e,v) \
402 do { \
403 if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) { \
404 stopevent(p,e,v); \
406 } while (0)
408 /* hold process in memory, don't destruct , normally for ptrace/procfs work */
409 #define PHOLD(p) (++(p)->p_lock)
410 #define PRELE(p) (--(p)->p_lock)
412 /* hold lwp in memory, don't destruct , normally for ptrace/procfs work */
413 #define LWPHOLD(lp) (++(lp)->lwp_lock)
414 #define LWPRELE(lp) (--(lp)->lwp_lock)
416 #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
417 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
418 extern u_long pidhash;
420 #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
421 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
422 extern u_long pgrphash;
424 #if 0
425 #ifndef SET_CURPROC
426 #define SET_CURPROC(p) (curproc = (p))
427 #endif
428 #endif
430 extern struct proc proc0; /* Process slot for swapper. */
431 extern struct lwp lwp0; /* LWP slot for swapper. */
432 extern struct thread thread0; /* Thread slot for swapper. */
433 extern int hogticks; /* Limit on kernel cpu hogs. */
434 extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */
435 extern int maxprocperuid; /* Max procs per uid. */
436 extern int sched_quantum; /* Scheduling quantum in ticks */
438 extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */
439 extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */
440 extern struct proc *initproc; /* Process slot for init */
441 extern struct thread *pagethread, *updatethread;
444 * Scheduler independant variables. The primary scheduler polling frequency,
445 * the maximum ESTCPU value, and the weighting factor for nice values. A
446 * cpu bound program's estcpu will increase to ESTCPUMAX - 1.
448 #define ESTCPUFREQ 50
450 extern u_long ps_arg_cache_limit;
451 extern int ps_argsopen;
452 extern int ps_showallprocs;
454 struct proc *pfind (pid_t); /* Find process by id. */
455 struct pgrp *pgfind (pid_t); /* Find process group by id. */
456 struct proc *zpfind (pid_t); /* Find zombie process by id. */
458 struct vm_zone;
459 struct globaldata;
460 extern struct vm_zone *proc_zone;
461 extern struct vm_zone *lwp_zone;
463 int enterpgrp (struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess);
464 void proc_add_allproc(struct proc *p);
465 void proc_move_allproc_zombie(struct proc *);
466 void proc_remove_zombie(struct proc *);
467 void allproc_scan(int (*callback)(struct proc *, void *), void *data);
468 void alllwp_scan(int (*callback)(struct lwp *, void *), void *data);
469 void zombproc_scan(int (*callback)(struct proc *, void *), void *data);
470 void fixjobc (struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
471 void updatepcpu(struct lwp *, int, int);
472 int inferior (struct proc *p);
473 int leavepgrp (struct proc *p);
474 void sess_hold(struct session *sp);
475 void sess_rele(struct session *sp);
476 void mi_switch (struct proc *p);
477 void procinit (void);
478 void relscurproc(struct proc *curp);
479 int p_trespass (struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2);
480 void setrunnable (struct lwp *);
481 void proc_stop (struct proc *, int);
482 void proc_unstop (struct proc *);
483 void sleep_gdinit (struct globaldata *);
484 int suser (struct thread *td);
485 int suser_cred (struct ucred *cred, int flag);
486 void cpu_heavy_switch (struct thread *);
487 void cpu_lwkt_switch (struct thread *);
489 void cpu_lwp_exit (void) __dead2;
490 void cpu_thread_exit (void) __dead2;
491 void lwp_exit (void) __dead2;
492 void lwp_dispose (struct lwp *);
493 void killlwps (struct lwp *);
494 void exit1 (int) __dead2;
495 void cpu_fork (struct lwp *, struct lwp *, int);
496 void cpu_set_fork_handler (struct lwp *, void (*)(void *), void *);
497 void cpu_set_thread_handler(struct thread *td, void (*retfunc)(void), void *func, void *arg);
498 int fork1 (struct lwp *, int, struct proc **);
499 void start_forked_proc (struct lwp *, struct proc *);
500 int trace_req (struct proc *);
501 void cpu_proc_wait (struct proc *);
502 void cpu_thread_wait (struct thread *);
503 int cpu_coredump (struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *);
504 void setsugid (void);
505 void faultin (struct proc *p);
506 void swapin_request (void);
508 u_int32_t procrunnable (void);
510 #endif /* _KERNEL */
512 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
513 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */