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35 .\" @(#)utf2.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
36 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/utf8.5,v 1.1.2.1 2002/10/24 11:00:52 tjr Exp $
37 .\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man5/utf8.5,v 1.3 2005/03/24 12:48:04 swildner Exp $
44 .Nd "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"
51 encoding represents UCS-4 characters as a sequence of octets, using
52 between 1 and 6 for each character.
53 It is backwards compatible with
55 so 0x00-0x7f refer to the
58 The multibyte encoding of non-
61 consist entirely of bytes whose high order bit is set.
63 encoding is represented by the following table:
65 [0x00000000 - 0x0000007f] [00000000.0bbbbbbb] -> 0bbbbbbb
66 [0x00000080 - 0x000007ff] [00000bbb.bbbbbbbb] -> 110bbbbb, 10bbbbbb
67 [0x00000800 - 0x0000ffff] [bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb] ->
68 1110bbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb
69 [0x00010000 - 0x001fffff] [00000000.000bbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb] ->
70 11110bbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb
71 [0x00200000 - 0x03ffffff] [000000bb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb] ->
72 111110bb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb
73 [0x04000000 - 0x7fffffff] [0bbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb] ->
74 1111110b, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb, 10bbbbbb
77 If more than a single representation of a value exists (for example,
78 0x00; 0xC0 0x80; 0xE0 0x80 0x80) the shortest representation is always
80 Longer ones are detected as an error as they pose a potential
81 security risk, and destroy the 1:1 character:octet sequence mapping.
85 encoding supersedes the
88 The only differences between the two are that
90 handles the full 31-bit character set of
95 is limited to a 16-bit character set,
98 accepts redundant, non-"shortest form" representations of characters.
104 .%T "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"
111 encoding is compatible with RFC 2279.