1 # @(#)Notes 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
4 The fortunes contained in the fortune database have been collected
5 haphazardly from a cacophony of sources, in number so huge it
6 boggles the mind. It is impossible to do any meaningful quality
7 control on attributions, or lack thereof, or exactness of the quote.
8 Since this database is not used for profit, and since entire works
9 are not published, it falls under fair use, as we understand it.
10 However, if any half-assed idiot decides to make a profit off of
11 this, they will need to double check it all, and nobody not involved
12 of such an effort makes any warranty that anything in the database
13 bears any relation to the real world of literature, law, or other
16 ==> GENERAL INFORMATION
17 By default, fortune retrieves its fortune files from the directory
18 /usr/share/games/fortune. A fortune file has two parts: the source file
19 (which contains the fortunes themselves) and the data file which describes
20 the fortunes. The data file always has the same name as the fortune file
21 with the string ".dat" concatenated, i.e. "fortunes" is the standard fortune
22 database, and "fortunes.dat" is the data file which describes it. See
23 strfile(8) for more information on creating the data files.
24 Fortunes are split into potentially offensive and not potentially
25 offensive parts. The offensive version of a file has the same name as the
26 non-offensive version with "-o" concatenated, i.e. "fortunes" is the standard
27 fortune database, and "fortunes-o" is the standard offensive database. The
28 fortune program automatically assumes that any file with a name ending in
29 "-o" is potentially offensive, and should therefore only be displayed if
30 explicitly requested, either with the -o option or by specifying a file name
32 Potentially offensive fortune files should NEVER be maintained in
33 clear text on the system. They are rotated (see caesar(6)) 13 positions.
34 To create a new, potentially offensive database, use caesar to rotate it,
35 and then create its data file with the -x option to strfile(8). The fortune
36 program automatically decrypts the text when it prints entries from such
38 Anything which would not make it onto network prime time programming
39 (or which would only be broadcast if some discredited kind of guy said it)
40 MUST be in the potentially offensive database. Fortunes containing any
41 explicit language (see George Carlin's recent updated list) MUST be in the
42 potentially offensive database. Political and religious opinions are often
43 sequestered in the potentially offensive section as well. Anything which
44 assumes as a world view blatantly racist, misogynist (sexist), or homophobic
45 ideas should not be in either, since they are not really funny unless *you*
46 are racist, misogynist, or homophobic.
47 The point of this is that people should have a reasonable
48 expectation that, should they just run "fortune", they will not be offended.
49 We know that some people take offense at anything, but normal people do have
50 opinions, too, and have a right not to have their sensibilities offended by
51 a program which is supposed to be entertaining. People who run "fortune
52 -o" or "fortune -a" are saying, in effect, that they are willing to have
53 their sensibilities tweaked. However, they should not have their personal
54 worth seriously (i.e., not in jest) assaulted. Jokes which depend for their
55 humor on racist, misogynist, or homophobic stereotypes *do* seriously
56 assault individual personal worth, and in a general entertainment medium
57 we should be able to get by without it.
60 This file describes the format for fortunes in the database. This
61 is done in detail to make it easier to keep track of things. Any rule given
62 here may be broken to make a better joke.
64 [All examples are indented by one tab stop -- KCRCA]
66 Numbers should be given in parentheses, e.g.,
68 (1) Everything depends.
69 (2) Nothing is always.
70 (3) Everything is sometimes.
72 Attributions are two tab stops, followed by two hyphens, followed by a
73 space, followed by the attribution, and are *not* preceded by blank
74 lines. Book, journal, movie, and all other titles are in quotes, e.g.,
76 $100 invested at 7% interest for 100 years will become $100,000, at
77 which time it will be worth absolutely nothing.
78 -- Lazarus Long, "Time Enough for Love"
80 Attributions which do not fit on one (72 char) line should be continued
81 on a line which lines up below the first text of the attribution, e.g.,
83 -- A very long attribution which might not fit on one
84 line, "Ken Arnold's Stupid Sayings"
86 Single paragraph fortunes are in left justified (non-indented) paragraphs
87 unless they fall into another category listed below (see example above).
88 Longer fortunes should also be in left justified paragraphs, but if this
89 makes it too long, try indented paragraphs, with indentations of either one
90 tab stop or 5 chars. Indentations of less than 5 are too hard to read.
92 Laws have the title left justified and capitalized, followed by a colon,
93 with all the text of the law itself indented one tab stop, initially
96 A Law of Computer Programming:
97 Make it possible for programmers to write in English and
98 you will find the programmers cannot write in English.
100 Limericks are indented as follows, all lines capitalized:
102 A computer, to print out a fact,
103 Will divide, multiply, and subtract.
104 But this output can be
106 If the input was short of exact.
108 Accents precede the letter they are over, e.g., "`^He" for e with a grave
109 accent. Underlining is done on a word-by-word basis, with the underlines
110 preceding the word, e.g., "__^H^Hhi ____^H^H^H^Hthere".
112 No fortune should run beyond 72 characters on a single line without good
113 justification (er, no pun intended). And no right margin justification,
114 either. Sorry. For BSD people, there is a program called "fmt" which can
115 make this kind of formatting easier.
117 Definitions are given with the word or phrase left justified, followed by
118 the part of speech (if appropriate) and a colon. The definition starts
119 indented by one tab stop, with subsequent lines left justified, e.g.,
122 That part of the day we spend worrying about how we wasted
125 Quotes are sometimes put around statements which are funnier or make more
126 sense if they are understood as being spoken, rather than written,
129 "All my friends and I are crazy. That's the only thing that
132 Ellipses are always surrounded by spaces, except when next to punctuation,
133 and are three dots long.
135 "... all the modern inconveniences ..."
138 Human initials always have spaces after the periods, e.g, "P. T. Barnum",
139 not "P.T. Barnum". However, "P.T.A.", not "P. T. A.".
141 All fortunes should be attributed, but if and only if they are original with
142 somebody. Many people have said things that are folk sayings (i.e., are
143 common among the folk (i.e., us common slobs)). There is nothing wrong with
144 this, of course, but such statements should not be attributed to individuals
145 who did not invent them.
147 Horoscopes should have the sign indented by one tab stop, followed by the
148 dates of the sign, with the text left justified below it, e.g.,
150 AQUARIUS (Jan 20 - Feb 18)
151 You have an inventive mind and are inclined to be progressive. You
152 lie a great deal. On the other hand, you are inclined to be
153 careless and impractical, causing you to make the same mistakes over
154 and over again. People think you are stupid.
156 Single quotes should not be used except as quotes within quotes. Not even
157 single quotes masquerading as double quotes are to be used, e.g., don't say
158 ``hi there'' or `hi there' or 'hi there', but "hi there". However, you
159 *can* say "I said, `hi there'".
161 A long poem or song can be ordered as follows in order to make it fit on a
162 screen (fortunes should be 19 lines or less if at all possible) (numbers
163 here are stanza numbers):
167 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
168 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
170 33333333333333333333 22222222222222222222
172 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444
173 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444