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[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / serverloop.c
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1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.172 2014/07/15 15:54:14 millert Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
15 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 #include "includes.h"
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 #endif
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <termios.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
60 #include "xmalloc.h"
61 #include "packet.h"
62 #include "buffer.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "servconf.h"
66 #include "canohost.h"
67 #include "sshpty.h"
68 #include "channels.h"
69 #include "compat.h"
70 #include "ssh1.h"
71 #include "ssh2.h"
72 #include "key.h"
73 #include "cipher.h"
74 #include "kex.h"
75 #include "hostfile.h"
76 #include "auth.h"
77 #include "session.h"
78 #include "dispatch.h"
79 #include "auth-options.h"
80 #include "serverloop.h"
81 #include "roaming.h"
83 extern ServerOptions options;
85 /* XXX */
86 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
87 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
88 extern int use_privsep;
90 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
91 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
92 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
93 static int fdin; /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
94 static int fdout; /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
95 May be same number as fdin. */
96 static int fderr; /* Descriptor for stderr. May be -1. */
97 static u_long stdin_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
98 static u_long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
99 static u_long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
100 static u_long fdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
101 static int stdin_eof = 0; /* EOF message received from client. */
102 static int fdout_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
103 static int fderr_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
104 static int fdin_is_tty = 0; /* fdin points to a tty. */
105 static int connection_in; /* Connection to client (input). */
106 static int connection_out; /* Connection to client (output). */
107 static int connection_closed = 0; /* Connection to client closed. */
108 static u_int buffer_high; /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
109 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
112 * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits. The server
113 * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
116 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0; /* The child has terminated. */
118 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
119 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
121 /* prototypes */
122 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
125 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
126 * available resolution.
129 static double
130 get_current_time(void)
132 struct timeval tv;
133 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
134 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
139 * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
140 * the race between select() and child_terminated
142 static int notify_pipe[2];
143 static void
144 notify_setup(void)
146 if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
147 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
148 } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
149 (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
150 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
151 close(notify_pipe[0]);
152 close(notify_pipe[1]);
153 } else {
154 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
155 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
156 return;
158 notify_pipe[0] = -1; /* read end */
159 notify_pipe[1] = -1; /* write end */
161 static void
162 notify_parent(void)
164 if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
165 (void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
167 static void
168 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
170 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
171 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
173 static void
174 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
176 char c;
178 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
179 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
180 debug2("notify_done: reading");
183 /*ARGSUSED*/
184 static void
185 sigchld_handler(int sig)
187 int save_errno = errno;
188 child_terminated = 1;
189 #ifndef _UNICOS
190 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
191 #endif
192 notify_parent();
193 errno = save_errno;
196 /*ARGSUSED*/
197 static void
198 sigterm_handler(int sig)
200 received_sigterm = sig;
204 * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
205 * to the client.
207 static void
208 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
210 u_int len;
212 /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
213 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
214 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
215 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
216 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
217 if (len > 512)
218 len = 512;
219 } else {
220 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
221 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
222 len = packet_get_maxsize();
224 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
225 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
226 packet_send();
227 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
228 stderr_bytes += len;
233 * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
234 * client.
236 static void
237 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
239 u_int len;
241 /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
242 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
243 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
244 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
245 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
246 if (len > 512)
247 len = 512;
248 } else {
249 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
250 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
251 len = packet_get_maxsize();
253 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
254 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
255 packet_send();
256 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
257 stdout_bytes += len;
261 static void
262 client_alive_check(void)
264 int channel_id;
266 /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
267 if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
268 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
269 cleanup_exit(255);
273 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
274 * we should get back a failure
276 if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
277 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
278 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
279 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
280 } else {
281 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
283 packet_send();
287 * Sleep in select() until we can do something. This will initialize the
288 * select masks. Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
289 * have data or can accept data. Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
290 * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
292 static void
293 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
294 u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds)
296 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
297 int ret;
298 time_t minwait_secs = 0;
299 int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
300 int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
302 /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
303 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
304 &minwait_secs, 0);
306 if (minwait_secs != 0)
307 max_time_milliseconds = MIN(max_time_milliseconds,
308 (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
311 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
312 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
313 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
315 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
316 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
318 if (compat20 &&
319 max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
320 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
321 max_time_milliseconds =
322 (u_int64_t)options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
325 if (compat20) {
326 #if 0
327 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
328 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
329 #endif
330 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
331 } else {
333 * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
334 * buffered stdin or channel data.
336 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
337 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
338 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
340 * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
341 * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
343 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
344 program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
345 if (!fdout_eof)
346 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
347 if (!fderr_eof)
348 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
351 * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
352 * to the program.
354 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
355 FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
357 notify_prepare(*readsetp);
360 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
361 * descriptor.
363 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
364 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
367 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
368 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
370 if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
371 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
372 max_time_milliseconds = 100;
374 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
375 tvp = NULL;
376 else {
377 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
378 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
379 tvp = &tv;
382 /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
383 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
385 if (ret == -1) {
386 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
387 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
388 if (errno != EINTR)
389 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
390 } else {
391 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
392 client_alive_check();
393 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
394 if (!fdout_eof)
395 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
396 if (!fderr_eof)
397 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
401 notify_done(*readsetp);
405 * Processes input from the client and the program. Input data is stored
406 * in buffers and processed later.
408 static void
409 process_input(fd_set *readset)
411 int len;
412 char buf[16384];
414 /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
415 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
416 int cont = 0;
417 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
418 if (len == 0) {
419 if (cont)
420 return;
421 verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
422 get_remote_ipaddr());
423 connection_closed = 1;
424 if (compat20)
425 return;
426 cleanup_exit(255);
427 } else if (len < 0) {
428 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
429 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
430 verbose("Read error from remote host "
431 "%.100s: %.100s",
432 get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
433 cleanup_exit(255);
435 } else {
436 /* Buffer any received data. */
437 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
438 fdout_bytes += len;
441 if (compat20)
442 return;
444 /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
445 if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
446 errno = 0;
447 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
448 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
449 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
450 /* do nothing */
451 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
452 } else if (len <= 0) {
453 #else
454 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
455 (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
456 #endif
457 fdout_eof = 1;
458 } else {
459 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
460 fdout_bytes += len;
461 debug ("FD out now: %ld", fdout_bytes);
464 /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
465 if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
466 errno = 0;
467 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
468 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
469 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
470 /* do nothing */
471 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
472 } else if (len <= 0) {
473 #else
474 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
475 (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
476 #endif
477 fderr_eof = 1;
478 } else {
479 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
485 * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
487 static void
488 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
490 struct termios tio;
491 u_char *data;
492 u_int dlen;
493 int len;
495 /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
496 if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
497 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
498 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
499 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
500 if (len < 0 &&
501 (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
502 /* do nothing */
503 } else if (len <= 0) {
504 if (fdin != fdout)
505 close(fdin);
506 else
507 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
508 fdin = -1;
509 } else {
510 /* Successful write. */
511 if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
512 tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
513 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
515 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
516 * traffic analysis
518 packet_send_ignore(len);
519 packet_send();
521 /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
522 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
523 /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
524 stdin_bytes += len;
527 /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
528 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
529 stdin_bytes += packet_write_poll();
533 * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
534 * This is used when the program terminates.
536 static void
537 drain_output(void)
539 /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
540 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
541 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
542 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
543 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
544 packet_send();
545 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
546 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
548 /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
549 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
550 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
551 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
552 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
553 packet_send();
554 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
555 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
557 /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
558 packet_write_wait();
561 static void
562 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
564 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
568 * Performs the interactive session. This handles data transmission between
569 * the client and the program. Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
570 * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
571 * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
572 * child program).
574 void
575 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
577 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
578 int max_fd = 0;
579 u_int nalloc = 0;
580 int wait_status; /* Status returned by wait(). */
581 pid_t wait_pid; /* pid returned by wait(). */
582 int waiting_termination = 0; /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
583 u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds;
584 u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
585 u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
586 int type;
588 debug("Entering interactive session.");
590 /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
591 child_terminated = 0;
592 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
594 if (!use_privsep) {
595 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
596 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
597 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
600 /* Initialize our global variables. */
601 fdin = fdin_arg;
602 fdout = fdout_arg;
603 fderr = fderr_arg;
605 /* nonblocking IO */
606 set_nonblock(fdin);
607 set_nonblock(fdout);
608 /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
609 if (fderr != -1)
610 set_nonblock(fderr);
612 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
613 fdin_is_tty = 1;
615 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
616 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
618 notify_setup();
620 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
622 /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
623 if (packet_is_interactive())
624 buffer_high = 4096;
625 else
626 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
628 #if 0
629 /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
630 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
631 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
632 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
633 if (fderr != -1)
634 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
635 #endif
637 /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
638 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
639 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
640 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
643 * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
644 * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
645 * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr. This way
646 * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
648 if (fderr == -1)
649 fderr_eof = 1;
651 server_init_dispatch();
653 /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
654 for (;;) {
656 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
657 process_buffered_input_packets();
660 * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
661 * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
663 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
664 if (fdin != fdout)
665 close(fdin);
666 else
667 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
668 fdin = -1;
670 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
671 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
674 * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
675 * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
676 * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
677 * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
678 * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
680 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
681 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
682 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
683 stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
684 /* try again after a while */
685 max_time_milliseconds = 10;
686 } else {
687 /* Send it now. */
688 make_packets_from_stdout_data();
690 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
692 /* Send channel data to the client. */
693 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
694 channel_output_poll();
697 * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
698 * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
699 * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
701 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
702 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
703 if (!channel_still_open())
704 break;
705 if (!waiting_termination) {
706 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
707 char *cp;
708 waiting_termination = 1;
709 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
711 /* Display list of open channels. */
712 cp = channel_open_message();
713 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
714 free(cp);
717 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
718 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
719 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
720 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
721 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
723 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
724 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
725 &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
727 if (received_sigterm) {
728 logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
729 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
730 cleanup_exit(255);
733 /* Process any channel events. */
734 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
736 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
737 process_input(readset);
739 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
740 process_output(writeset);
742 free(readset);
743 free(writeset);
745 /* Cleanup and termination code. */
747 /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
748 drain_output();
750 debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
751 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
753 /* Free and clear the buffers. */
754 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
755 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
756 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
758 /* Close the file descriptors. */
759 if (fdout != -1)
760 close(fdout);
761 fdout = -1;
762 fdout_eof = 1;
763 if (fderr != -1)
764 close(fderr);
765 fderr = -1;
766 fderr_eof = 1;
767 if (fdin != -1)
768 close(fdin);
769 fdin = -1;
771 channel_free_all();
773 /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
774 mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
776 while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
777 if (errno != EINTR)
778 packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
779 if (wait_pid != pid)
780 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
781 (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
783 /* Check if it exited normally. */
784 if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
785 /* Yes, normal exit. Get exit status and send it to the client. */
786 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
787 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
788 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
789 packet_send();
790 packet_write_wait();
793 * Wait for exit confirmation. Note that there might be
794 * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
795 * already died so we just ignore them. The client is
796 * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
797 * the exit status.
799 do {
800 type = packet_read();
802 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
804 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
805 return;
807 /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
808 if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
809 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
810 WTERMSIG(wait_status));
812 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
813 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
814 /* NOTREACHED */
817 static void
818 collect_children(void)
820 pid_t pid;
821 sigset_t oset, nset;
822 int status;
824 /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
825 sigemptyset(&nset);
826 sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
827 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
828 if (child_terminated) {
829 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
830 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
831 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
832 if (pid > 0)
833 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
834 child_terminated = 0;
836 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
839 void
840 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
842 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
843 double start_time, total_time;
844 int rekeying = 0, max_fd;
845 u_int nalloc = 0;
846 u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
848 debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
849 start_time = get_current_time();
851 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
852 child_terminated = 0;
853 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
854 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
856 if (!use_privsep) {
857 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
858 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
859 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
862 notify_setup();
864 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
865 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
867 server_init_dispatch();
869 for (;;) {
870 process_buffered_input_packets();
872 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
874 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
875 channel_output_poll();
876 if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && compat20 && !rekeying)
877 rekey_timeout_ms = packet_get_rekey_timeout() * 1000;
878 else
879 rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
881 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
882 &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
884 if (received_sigterm) {
885 logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
886 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
887 cleanup_exit(255);
890 collect_children();
891 if (!rekeying) {
892 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
893 if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
894 debug("need rekeying");
895 xxx_kex->done = 0;
896 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
899 process_input(readset);
900 if (connection_closed)
901 break;
902 process_output(writeset);
904 collect_children();
906 free(readset);
907 free(writeset);
909 /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
910 channel_free_all();
912 /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
913 session_destroy_all(NULL);
914 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
915 logit("SSH: Server;LType: Throughput;Remote: %s-%d;IN: %lu;OUT: %lu;Duration: %.1f;tPut_in: %.1f;tPut_out: %.1f",
916 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
917 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, total_time, stdin_bytes / total_time,
918 fdout_bytes / total_time);
921 static void
922 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
924 debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
926 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
927 * even if this was generated by something other than
928 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
930 packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
933 static void
934 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
936 char *data;
937 u_int data_len;
939 /* Stdin data from the client. Append it to the buffer. */
940 /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
941 if (fdin == -1)
942 return;
943 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
944 packet_check_eom();
945 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
946 explicit_bzero(data, data_len);
947 free(data);
950 static void
951 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
954 * Eof from the client. The stdin descriptor to the
955 * program will be closed when all buffered data has
956 * drained.
958 debug("EOF received for stdin.");
959 packet_check_eom();
960 stdin_eof = 1;
963 static void
964 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
966 u_int row = packet_get_int();
967 u_int col = packet_get_int();
968 u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
969 u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
971 debug("Window change received.");
972 packet_check_eom();
973 if (fdin != -1)
974 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
977 static Channel *
978 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
980 Channel *c = NULL;
981 char *target, *originator;
982 u_short target_port, originator_port;
984 target = packet_get_string(NULL);
985 target_port = packet_get_int();
986 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
987 originator_port = packet_get_int();
988 packet_check_eom();
990 debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
991 "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
993 /* XXX fine grained permissions */
994 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
995 !no_port_forwarding_flag) {
996 c = channel_connect_to_port(target, target_port,
997 "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
998 } else {
999 logit("refused local port forward: "
1000 "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
1001 originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
1004 free(originator);
1005 free(target);
1007 return c;
1010 static Channel *
1011 server_request_direct_streamlocal(void)
1013 Channel *c = NULL;
1014 char *target, *originator;
1015 u_short originator_port;
1017 target = packet_get_string(NULL);
1018 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1019 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1020 packet_check_eom();
1022 debug("server_request_direct_streamlocal: originator %s port %d, target %s",
1023 originator, originator_port, target);
1025 /* XXX fine grained permissions */
1026 if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
1027 !no_port_forwarding_flag) {
1028 c = channel_connect_to_path(target,
1029 "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com", "direct-streamlocal");
1030 } else {
1031 logit("refused streamlocal port forward: "
1032 "originator %s port %d, target %s",
1033 originator, originator_port, target);
1036 free(originator);
1037 free(target);
1039 return c;
1042 static Channel *
1043 server_request_tun(void)
1045 Channel *c = NULL;
1046 int mode, tun;
1047 int sock;
1049 mode = packet_get_int();
1050 switch (mode) {
1051 case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
1052 case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
1053 break;
1054 default:
1055 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1056 return NULL;
1058 if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1059 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1060 "forwarding");
1061 return NULL;
1064 tun = packet_get_int();
1065 if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1066 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1067 goto done;
1068 tun = forced_tun_device;
1070 sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1071 if (sock < 0)
1072 goto done;
1073 if (options.hpn_disabled)
1074 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1075 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1076 else
1077 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1078 options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1079 c->datagram = 1;
1080 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1081 if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1082 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1083 sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1084 #endif
1086 done:
1087 if (c == NULL)
1088 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1089 return c;
1092 static Channel *
1093 server_request_session(void)
1095 Channel *c;
1097 debug("input_session_request");
1098 packet_check_eom();
1100 if (no_more_sessions) {
1101 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1102 "after additional sessions disabled");
1106 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1107 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1108 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
1109 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1111 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1112 -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1113 0, "server-session", 1);
1114 if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll) && (!options.hpn_disabled))
1115 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1116 if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1117 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1118 channel_free(c);
1119 return NULL;
1121 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1122 return c;
1125 static void
1126 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1128 Channel *c = NULL;
1129 char *ctype;
1130 int rchan;
1131 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1133 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1134 rchan = packet_get_int();
1135 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1136 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1138 debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1139 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1141 if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1142 c = server_request_session();
1143 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1144 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1145 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1146 c = server_request_direct_streamlocal();
1147 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1148 c = server_request_tun();
1150 if (c != NULL) {
1151 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1152 c->remote_id = rchan;
1153 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1154 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1155 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1156 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1157 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1158 packet_put_int(c->self);
1159 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1160 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1161 packet_send();
1163 } else {
1164 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1165 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1166 packet_put_int(rchan);
1167 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1168 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1169 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1170 packet_put_cstring("");
1172 packet_send();
1174 free(ctype);
1177 static void
1178 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1180 char *rtype;
1181 int want_reply;
1182 int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1184 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1185 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1186 debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1188 /* -R style forwarding */
1189 if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1190 struct passwd *pw;
1191 struct Forward fwd;
1193 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1194 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1195 fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1196 memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
1197 fwd.listen_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
1198 fwd.listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1199 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1200 fwd.listen_host, fwd.listen_port);
1202 /* check permissions */
1203 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
1204 no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1205 (!want_reply && fwd.listen_port == 0)
1206 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1207 || (fwd.listen_port != 0 && fwd.listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
1208 pw->pw_uid != 0)
1209 #endif
1211 success = 0;
1212 packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1213 } else {
1214 /* Start listening on the port */
1215 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(&fwd,
1216 &allocated_listen_port, &options.fwd_opts);
1218 free(fwd.listen_host);
1219 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1220 struct Forward fwd;
1222 memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
1223 fwd.listen_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
1224 fwd.listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1225 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1226 fwd.listen_host, fwd.listen_port);
1228 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(&fwd);
1229 free(fwd.listen_host);
1230 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "streamlocal-forward@openssh.com") == 0) {
1231 struct Forward fwd;
1233 memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
1234 fwd.listen_path = packet_get_string(NULL);
1235 debug("server_input_global_request: streamlocal-forward listen path %s",
1236 fwd.listen_path);
1238 /* check permissions */
1239 if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0
1240 || no_port_forwarding_flag) {
1241 success = 0;
1242 packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1243 } else {
1244 /* Start listening on the socket */
1245 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1246 &fwd, NULL, &options.fwd_opts);
1248 free(fwd.listen_path);
1249 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-streamlocal-forward@openssh.com") == 0) {
1250 struct Forward fwd;
1252 memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
1253 fwd.listen_path = packet_get_string(NULL);
1254 debug("%s: cancel-streamlocal-forward path %s", __func__,
1255 fwd.listen_path);
1257 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(&fwd);
1258 free(fwd.listen_path);
1259 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1260 no_more_sessions = 1;
1261 success = 1;
1263 if (want_reply) {
1264 packet_start(success ?
1265 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1266 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1267 packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1268 packet_send();
1269 packet_write_wait();
1271 free(rtype);
1274 static void
1275 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1277 Channel *c;
1278 int id, reply, success = 0;
1279 char *rtype;
1281 id = packet_get_int();
1282 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1283 reply = packet_get_char();
1285 debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1286 id, rtype, reply);
1288 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1289 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1290 "unknown channel %d", id);
1291 if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1292 packet_check_eom();
1293 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1294 } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1295 c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1296 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1297 if (reply && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
1298 packet_start(success ?
1299 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1300 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1301 packet_send();
1303 free(rtype);
1306 static void
1307 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1309 debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1310 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1311 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1312 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1313 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1314 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1315 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1316 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1317 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1318 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1319 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1320 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1321 /* client_alive */
1322 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1323 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1324 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1325 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1326 /* rekeying */
1327 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1329 static void
1330 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1332 debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1333 dispatch_init(NULL);
1334 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1335 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1336 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1337 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1338 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1339 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1340 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1341 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1342 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1344 static void
1345 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1347 server_init_dispatch_13();
1348 debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1349 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1350 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1352 static void
1353 server_init_dispatch(void)
1355 if (compat20)
1356 server_init_dispatch_20();
1357 else if (compat13)
1358 server_init_dispatch_13();
1359 else
1360 server_init_dispatch_15();